Monuments / History / Geography
South Africa is not only impressive due to its size but also due to its amazing variety of fascinating scenery. Its paradise-like flora and fauna plus its historic and famous landmarks are totally captivating.
Johannesburg is a modern metropolis, and with around a million and a half inhabitants it is the capital of Gauteng Province and the largest city in South Africa. It was founded in 1886, when gold was first discovered at Witwater Beach.
Although European influence is obvious in South Africa, the first inhabitants of this fascinating country were of course the various indigenous peoples of Africa. The village of Lesedi, around 25 kilometres south of Johannesburg, provides many insights into ancient Africa's traditions and dances. Lesedi contains four tiny villages that are inhabited by Zulus, Xhosas and members of the smaller Pedi and Basotho tribes.
Close to Pilgrim's Rest is one of the most beautiful landscapes in South Africa, the 800-meter-deep Blyde River Canyon, where erosion caused by the confluence of the Treu and Blyde Rivers has created a number of amazing rock formations all along its 26 kilometers.
With its many craters, Moon Valley is evocative of the lunar landscape. This unusual area was formed during a wet period around 460 million years ago by the...
Johannesburg is a modern metropolis, and with around a million and a half inhabitants it is the capital of Gauteng Province and the largest city in South Africa. It was founded in 1886, when gold was first discovered at Witwater Beach.
Although European influence is obvious in South Africa, the first inhabitants of this fascinating country were of course the various indigenous peoples of Africa. The village of Lesedi, around 25 kilometres south of Johannesburg, provides many insights into ancient Africa's traditions and dances. Lesedi contains four tiny villages that are inhabited by Zulus, Xhosas and members of the smaller Pedi and Basotho tribes.
Close to Pilgrim's Rest is one of the most beautiful landscapes in South Africa, the 800-meter-deep Blyde River Canyon, where erosion caused by the confluence of the Treu and Blyde Rivers has created a number of amazing rock formations all along its 26 kilometers.
With its many craters, Moon Valley is evocative of the lunar landscape. This unusual area was formed during a wet period around 460 million years ago by the...
Africa's culture has been enriched by the proud and famous Massai, a noble tribe of herdsmen who call the spacious plains of Kenya and Tanzania their homeland.
As the Massai did not tolerate foreign hunters, the area of Amboseli, at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, has largely been spared from poachers. Much of the summit of the huge mountain is covered by cloud, and at nearly 6,000 meters above sea level it is Africa's highest mountain.
Tens of thousands of flamingos transform Lake Bogoria into a colorful spectacle, and its many geysers give the landscape an air of mystique, the hot springs highlighting the enormous energy that lies beneath the earth's surface.
Located at the southern tip of Africa, South Africa is surrounded by two oceans, the Atlantic and the Indian. Both the country and its inhabitants are in many ways remarkable, and the cultural variety of several ethnic communities has been well maintained.
The Kalahari Desert in Botswana is one of the most sparsely-populated areas in the world, yet it has been inhabited for thousands of years. Its Bushmen are proud of their long history, and the San are a tribe of hunter gatherers who continue to use their extraordinary knowledge of nature right up to the present day.
Just off the Tanzanian coast is the legendary...
As the Massai did not tolerate foreign hunters, the area of Amboseli, at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, has largely been spared from poachers. Much of the summit of the huge mountain is covered by cloud, and at nearly 6,000 meters above sea level it is Africa's highest mountain.
Tens of thousands of flamingos transform Lake Bogoria into a colorful spectacle, and its many geysers give the landscape an air of mystique, the hot springs highlighting the enormous energy that lies beneath the earth's surface.
Located at the southern tip of Africa, South Africa is surrounded by two oceans, the Atlantic and the Indian. Both the country and its inhabitants are in many ways remarkable, and the cultural variety of several ethnic communities has been well maintained.
The Kalahari Desert in Botswana is one of the most sparsely-populated areas in the world, yet it has been inhabited for thousands of years. Its Bushmen are proud of their long history, and the San are a tribe of hunter gatherers who continue to use their extraordinary knowledge of nature right up to the present day.
Just off the Tanzanian coast is the legendary...
East Africa is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world, and its magnificent wilderness full of fascinating wildlife is one of the few remaining unspoiled regions on earth.
Lake Naivasha is the ideal habitat for both the rare fish eagle and African eagle, thus it is a perfect location from which to observe these fascinating birds. Due to its rich variety of wildlife and the spectacular beauty of its landscape, Kenya is one of Africa's most popular safari destinations.
The Massai Mara National Park is located around six hours from Nairobi and is one of the country's most extraordinary game reserves. Its name indicates the presence of one of Africa's most colorful tribes, the Massai.
The Amboseli National Park also contains many of East Africa's most important landscapes and represents the magnificence of the African flora and fauna that grows in this relatively small, protected area.
The local wildlife stays at a safe distance from the geysers of Lake Bogoria, as the steaming hot springs can prove fatal for the flamingos and other water birds that live there. Nevertheless, quite often, the bones of dead animals can be seen close to the geysers as some venture too close and are killed by the hot steam.
At an altitude of nearly 6,000 metres, Mount...
Lake Naivasha is the ideal habitat for both the rare fish eagle and African eagle, thus it is a perfect location from which to observe these fascinating birds. Due to its rich variety of wildlife and the spectacular beauty of its landscape, Kenya is one of Africa's most popular safari destinations.
The Massai Mara National Park is located around six hours from Nairobi and is one of the country's most extraordinary game reserves. Its name indicates the presence of one of Africa's most colorful tribes, the Massai.
The Amboseli National Park also contains many of East Africa's most important landscapes and represents the magnificence of the African flora and fauna that grows in this relatively small, protected area.
The local wildlife stays at a safe distance from the geysers of Lake Bogoria, as the steaming hot springs can prove fatal for the flamingos and other water birds that live there. Nevertheless, quite often, the bones of dead animals can be seen close to the geysers as some venture too close and are killed by the hot steam.
At an altitude of nearly 6,000 metres, Mount...
...
Enormous caravan trains once traversed the Sahara Desert that extends for 9 million square kilometers and is the largest desert in the world.
Just a few kilometers beyond Sudan's metropolis of Khartoum in Omdurman is the splendid burial place of the famous 19th-century Islamic leader Al Mahdi, one of the most important exponents of Sufism. It was also Al Mahdi who invaded Khartoum, a city founded by the Egyptians that was later ruled by the British.
In the 19th century, the infamous warriors of the Hadendoa people were also the courageous soldiers of Al Mahdi's army. Today, they live in the environs of the Red Sea Mountains, where the camel is the only means of transport.
Those traveling across the Sahara have always had to cope with the savage climate of the desert, and in ancient times, as well as today, the overwhelming heat zaps the strength of both man and beast, as the daytime temperature can reach a scorching 55º C (131º F).
At the foot of the mountain range that we must cross in order to travel deep into the homeland of the Hadendoa, we meet a group of wood gatherers. In addition to the trading of camels and goats, the gathering and selling of wood is one of the main sources of income for this unique nomadic people.
Without a sound, several mounted Hadendoa...
Just a few kilometers beyond Sudan's metropolis of Khartoum in Omdurman is the splendid burial place of the famous 19th-century Islamic leader Al Mahdi, one of the most important exponents of Sufism. It was also Al Mahdi who invaded Khartoum, a city founded by the Egyptians that was later ruled by the British.
In the 19th century, the infamous warriors of the Hadendoa people were also the courageous soldiers of Al Mahdi's army. Today, they live in the environs of the Red Sea Mountains, where the camel is the only means of transport.
Those traveling across the Sahara have always had to cope with the savage climate of the desert, and in ancient times, as well as today, the overwhelming heat zaps the strength of both man and beast, as the daytime temperature can reach a scorching 55º C (131º F).
At the foot of the mountain range that we must cross in order to travel deep into the homeland of the Hadendoa, we meet a group of wood gatherers. In addition to the trading of camels and goats, the gathering and selling of wood is one of the main sources of income for this unique nomadic people.
Without a sound, several mounted Hadendoa...
Our adventure begins in dense rainforests outside Cairns, in the north of Queensland, one of Australia's most popular tourist destinations. We are part of an expedition that will travel far from the tourist trail and into vast unspoiled regions in order to search for an extraordinary aborigine, Walangee!
A newly-ignited forest fire forces us to change direction and take an alternative route. On this occasion it is no problem, otherwise our entire expedition could be in jeopardy. Our new route travels along a gravel-covered forest road: a four wheel drive vehicle in this part of Queensland is an absolute necessity.
Three rivers, the Lockhart, Pascoe and Jardine, as well as numerous small tributaries, flow across the pathless jungle area of the north coast of Australia. The rivers are habitats for a large variety of very unusual creatures.
We feel a little like how the first European discoverers of Australia must have felt. Cape York Peninsula was one of the first regions to be discovered by the first seafarers, long before Captain James Cook discovered the fifth continent.
Within his hut, Chief Walangee is busy with the creation of a new harpoon. For the inhabitants of Cape York Peninsula, for thousands of years the harpoon has been the most important hunting device....
A newly-ignited forest fire forces us to change direction and take an alternative route. On this occasion it is no problem, otherwise our entire expedition could be in jeopardy. Our new route travels along a gravel-covered forest road: a four wheel drive vehicle in this part of Queensland is an absolute necessity.
Three rivers, the Lockhart, Pascoe and Jardine, as well as numerous small tributaries, flow across the pathless jungle area of the north coast of Australia. The rivers are habitats for a large variety of very unusual creatures.
We feel a little like how the first European discoverers of Australia must have felt. Cape York Peninsula was one of the first regions to be discovered by the first seafarers, long before Captain James Cook discovered the fifth continent.
Within his hut, Chief Walangee is busy with the creation of a new harpoon. For the inhabitants of Cape York Peninsula, for thousands of years the harpoon has been the most important hunting device....
Vienna was once Austria's seat of empire, located in what is the very heart of Europe. The monumental Stephansdom is Vienna's most prominent landmark. The cathedral's three-sectioned hall, with its late Romanesque western side, was built at the beginning of the 14th century, and its façade was only widened later when its steep roof was also rebuilt.
The Wiener Hofburg is a large complex of buildings that contain various architectural styles dating from between the 13th and 19th centuries. It was the Viennese residence and legislative centre of the Habsburg Dynasty, the emperors of the "Holy Roman Empire" of the German nation.
Amid the vast terraces of the Wachau vineyards is the village of Weissenkirchen, in which several inns provide their customers with an ideal opportunity to sample the wines of this region. Grape growing has a long tradition in this section of the Danube; indeed, the area between Krems and Melk is one of the oldest cultivated landscapes in Austria.
The Semmering Railway is a remarkable alpine railroad that has been operating for 150 years. The starting point of a fascinating journey is the town of Gloggnitz, which has around 7,000 inhabitants. The railway line to the Semmering Pass contains 16 viaducts, more than 100 bridges and 15 tunnels!
Salzburg is...
The Wiener Hofburg is a large complex of buildings that contain various architectural styles dating from between the 13th and 19th centuries. It was the Viennese residence and legislative centre of the Habsburg Dynasty, the emperors of the "Holy Roman Empire" of the German nation.
Amid the vast terraces of the Wachau vineyards is the village of Weissenkirchen, in which several inns provide their customers with an ideal opportunity to sample the wines of this region. Grape growing has a long tradition in this section of the Danube; indeed, the area between Krems and Melk is one of the oldest cultivated landscapes in Austria.
The Semmering Railway is a remarkable alpine railroad that has been operating for 150 years. The starting point of a fascinating journey is the town of Gloggnitz, which has around 7,000 inhabitants. The railway line to the Semmering Pass contains 16 viaducts, more than 100 bridges and 15 tunnels!
Salzburg is...
The Tyrol is made up of untouched landscapes, idyllic mountain villages and a magnificent mountain world that makes this region that covers the west and southwest of Austria and northern Italy a nature lover's paradise.
The Tyrol also contains Hohe Tauern National Park, which extends for more than 1,800 square kilometers, covers large sections of the Eastern Alps, and features a marvelous variety of natural scenery. One of the most popular regions in the park is the Defreggental, with its pretty health resort of Sankt Veit.
Southern Tyrol, at the edge of the Central Alps in Italy and south of Brenner Pass, is one of the most important traffic routes in Europe. With much less traffic than the Brenner – and far greater scenery – is the Grande Strada Delle Dolomiti, a hundred-kilometre-long alpine road that travels from Bozen to Cortina d'Ampezzo.
In the Ebbs Stud, at the foot of the Kaisergebirge in the Austrian Tyrol, is a fine example of Tyrolean culture. The Haflinger breed of horse is friendly, strong and reliable, and it is a cross between a Tyrolean pony and an Arab stallion.
Auffach is the starting point of one of the most spectacular journeys into the mountain world of the Kitzbuhler Alps. From the comfortable panoramic cabins of the Schatzbergbahn...
The Tyrol also contains Hohe Tauern National Park, which extends for more than 1,800 square kilometers, covers large sections of the Eastern Alps, and features a marvelous variety of natural scenery. One of the most popular regions in the park is the Defreggental, with its pretty health resort of Sankt Veit.
Southern Tyrol, at the edge of the Central Alps in Italy and south of Brenner Pass, is one of the most important traffic routes in Europe. With much less traffic than the Brenner – and far greater scenery – is the Grande Strada Delle Dolomiti, a hundred-kilometre-long alpine road that travels from Bozen to Cortina d'Ampezzo.
In the Ebbs Stud, at the foot of the Kaisergebirge in the Austrian Tyrol, is a fine example of Tyrolean culture. The Haflinger breed of horse is friendly, strong and reliable, and it is a cross between a Tyrolean pony and an Arab stallion.
Auffach is the starting point of one of the most spectacular journeys into the mountain world of the Kitzbuhler Alps. From the comfortable panoramic cabins of the Schatzbergbahn...
Myanmar is mysterious, full of fascinating sights and amazing temples. Formerly named Burma, it certainly lives up to its reputation of being "The Land of Golden Pagodas." Its sacred buildings shine out in all their glory, and, while for many years a closed country, Myanmar and its beautiful temples and splendid landscape attract a growing number of foreign tourists.
Yangon, once named Rangoon by the British, is not only the capital of Myanmar, but with 4 million inhabitants it is also the country's largest city, and it can be traced back to the 5th century. The Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the most important buildings in the religious life of the city's population. As Myanmar's national sanctuary, it is the city's main tourist attraction and is also one of the most famous sacred buildings in the world.
Four kilometres south of Bago is one of the city's oldest sanctuaries, the Kyaikpun Paya, which was built in 1476 during the reign of King Dhammazedi. Four huge, 30-metre-high Buddha statues sit back to back and gaze stoically at the four points of the compass. They represent the Gautama Buddha and his three predecessors.
Twante is an ancient pottery town. In large workshops beneath palm leaf roofs, the potter's wheel has turned from one century to next. The traditional...
Yangon, once named Rangoon by the British, is not only the capital of Myanmar, but with 4 million inhabitants it is also the country's largest city, and it can be traced back to the 5th century. The Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the most important buildings in the religious life of the city's population. As Myanmar's national sanctuary, it is the city's main tourist attraction and is also one of the most famous sacred buildings in the world.
Four kilometres south of Bago is one of the city's oldest sanctuaries, the Kyaikpun Paya, which was built in 1476 during the reign of King Dhammazedi. Four huge, 30-metre-high Buddha statues sit back to back and gaze stoically at the four points of the compass. They represent the Gautama Buddha and his three predecessors.
Twante is an ancient pottery town. In large workshops beneath palm leaf roofs, the potter's wheel has turned from one century to next. The traditional...
Halifax is the capital of the province of Nova Scotia and the oldest British settlement in Canada. One of the most impressive ways to explore Canada is to travel by train. The journey across the second largest country in the world begins at the train station close to Halifax Harbor and travels from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast, covering thousands of miles. The trains of today's Via Rail are both comfortable and nostalgic, and their elevated panoramic windows provide an excellent view of Canada's remarkable scenery.
Québec was founded in 1608 by famous explorer Samuel De Champlain, but the city's most well known and prominent landmark is the 19th-century Chateau Frontenac Hotel. The traditional stopover hotel of the Canadian Pacific Railway, it offers first class service plus a lavish and historical ambience.
Québec's historic buildings, various gates, city walls and old houses that date back to the 18th and 19th centuries are still in remarkably good condition. Up until the late 18th century, the city was a French possession, but following several decades of hostilities, the British finally conquered the city.
In Montréal, the architecture of bygone times blends in with the modern skyscrapers of today. Around 3 million people live in Canada's second largest city, the...
Québec was founded in 1608 by famous explorer Samuel De Champlain, but the city's most well known and prominent landmark is the 19th-century Chateau Frontenac Hotel. The traditional stopover hotel of the Canadian Pacific Railway, it offers first class service plus a lavish and historical ambience.
Québec's historic buildings, various gates, city walls and old houses that date back to the 18th and 19th centuries are still in remarkably good condition. Up until the late 18th century, the city was a French possession, but following several decades of hostilities, the British finally conquered the city.
In Montréal, the architecture of bygone times blends in with the modern skyscrapers of today. Around 3 million people live in Canada's second largest city, the...
Surrounded by the Himalayas, the highest mountains in the world, lies a hidden treasure - the highlands of Tibet, one of the most fascinating regions on Earth.
In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet that known also as "city of the gods," religion plays a special role in the lives of its population, and hordes of pilgrims pack themselves into the sacred route that leads around the Jokhang Temple, Lhasa's most important sacred building.
The most famous building in Lhasa is the Potala Palace, which dates back to the time of Songtsen Gampo in 637 AD. It became known worldwide mainly as having been the former seat of government of Tibet and as the official residence of the Dalai Lama.
Drepung Monastery was once the richest monastery in Tibet, as can be seen by the abundant furnishings that remain despite the dramatic events of the more recent past. In contrast with many other Tibetan monasteries, this holy district suffered little destruction, and the Cultural Revolution that was forced upon Tibet by China only brought about a temporary lull in the life of the monastery.
One of the biggest and most important monuments of Tibet's sacred architecture is the amazing Kumbum Chorten, a three-dimensional mandala that can be entered. After the ritual journey through Kumbum Chorten, the route...
In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet that known also as "city of the gods," religion plays a special role in the lives of its population, and hordes of pilgrims pack themselves into the sacred route that leads around the Jokhang Temple, Lhasa's most important sacred building.
The most famous building in Lhasa is the Potala Palace, which dates back to the time of Songtsen Gampo in 637 AD. It became known worldwide mainly as having been the former seat of government of Tibet and as the official residence of the Dalai Lama.
Drepung Monastery was once the richest monastery in Tibet, as can be seen by the abundant furnishings that remain despite the dramatic events of the more recent past. In contrast with many other Tibetan monasteries, this holy district suffered little destruction, and the Cultural Revolution that was forced upon Tibet by China only brought about a temporary lull in the life of the monastery.
One of the biggest and most important monuments of Tibet's sacred architecture is the amazing Kumbum Chorten, a three-dimensional mandala that can be entered. After the ritual journey through Kumbum Chorten, the route...
The fascinating underwater world that surrounds the legendary Cocos Island is a unique treasure. Its biodiversity and vast populations of marine life have turned it into a paradise for both divers and marine biologists alike.
From the small harbor of Puntarenas, the journey of the Undersea Hunter and its experienced crew travels more than 500 kilometers in a southwesterly direction, far away from the economic problems of Costa Rica, to an unspoiled and natural world once the haunt of pirates. The journey from the mainland to the isolated and remote Cocos Island takes a little over 30 hours.
In the underwater caves, rocky alcoves and on the ocean bed around Cocos Island there are huge numbers of whitetip sharks. Scientists and marine biologists, such as the Frenchman Jacques Cousteau and the Austrian Hans Hass, developed much interest in the island and traveled to this remote location in the South Pacific to document the beauty of this special place.
The plant life beneath the water is like that of an enchanting garden. Both the surroundings of Cocos Island and its marine flora are protected, as they form the basis of a unique habitat. Here it is rare to spot only a single fish, so diverse and full of life is the ocean close to this island that began to rise from the...
From the small harbor of Puntarenas, the journey of the Undersea Hunter and its experienced crew travels more than 500 kilometers in a southwesterly direction, far away from the economic problems of Costa Rica, to an unspoiled and natural world once the haunt of pirates. The journey from the mainland to the isolated and remote Cocos Island takes a little over 30 hours.
In the underwater caves, rocky alcoves and on the ocean bed around Cocos Island there are huge numbers of whitetip sharks. Scientists and marine biologists, such as the Frenchman Jacques Cousteau and the Austrian Hans Hass, developed much interest in the island and traveled to this remote location in the South Pacific to document the beauty of this special place.
The plant life beneath the water is like that of an enchanting garden. Both the surroundings of Cocos Island and its marine flora are protected, as they form the basis of a unique habitat. Here it is rare to spot only a single fish, so diverse and full of life is the ocean close to this island that began to rise from the...
Modern residential buildings dominate the townscape of Quito, the capital of Ecuador, which was founded in Spanish colonial times. Quito is the starting point for most journeys through this fascinating country that is situated on the Equator and which offers both cultural and natural attractions and, most especially, the Galapagos Islands.
The journey to the fascinating animal kingdom of the Galapagos Islands begins in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, the largest settlement on the island, which also has the largest fishing harbor of the entire archipelago.
The rolling movement of the Poseidon, the expedition's diving boat, provides a hint of the adventures that lie ahead.
The remarkable biodiversity of the islands is also evident in the various species of birdlife that are to be found there. As opposed to the reptiles that are endemic, around 50 percent of the world's bird species inhabit the archipelago.
The flame-red Sally Lightfoot crab that is to be found on most of the rocky coastline is particularly easy to spot on the dark volcanic rocks of the islands.
The Humboldt Current travels from Antarctica and past the South American coast, then mixes with the water that surges up from the depths of the ocean, providing the archipelago with nutrient-rich water that attracts...
The journey to the fascinating animal kingdom of the Galapagos Islands begins in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, the largest settlement on the island, which also has the largest fishing harbor of the entire archipelago.
The rolling movement of the Poseidon, the expedition's diving boat, provides a hint of the adventures that lie ahead.
The remarkable biodiversity of the islands is also evident in the various species of birdlife that are to be found there. As opposed to the reptiles that are endemic, around 50 percent of the world's bird species inhabit the archipelago.
The flame-red Sally Lightfoot crab that is to be found on most of the rocky coastline is particularly easy to spot on the dark volcanic rocks of the islands.
The Humboldt Current travels from Antarctica and past the South American coast, then mixes with the water that surges up from the depths of the ocean, providing the archipelago with nutrient-rich water that attracts...
The Pyramids of Giza are undoubtedly one of the most impressive and famous historic sites of ancient Egypt, the land of the Pharaohs, a land whose treasures are still, more than 4,000 years after their construction, remarkable. A total of 2.3 million stone blocks form the largest pyramid, the Cheops, which was built around 2560 BC on an elevated plateau on the edge of the western desert.
The huge contours of the Pyramids of Giza still dominate Cairo's surrounding landscape. Their dimensions symbolize timeless power, and in red shining colors the sky announces the fall of dusk and highlights the dramatic, magical beauty of these monuments.
The Step Pyramid of King Djoser rises up almost 70 meters above the ground, and it was the world's first monumental stone building. Thus the Step Pyramid is often referred to as the "mother of all pyramids." A narrow maze-like corridor leads from the outside world into the dark depths of the pyramid and the Pharaoh's tomb.
The flowering period of Thebes began in the Middle Empire when it became the new capital and lasted up until around the 14th century BC, when Memphis regained its importance and influence. Today, Thebes is closely connected with this town of death along the western shore of the Nile and the legendary Valley of the...
The huge contours of the Pyramids of Giza still dominate Cairo's surrounding landscape. Their dimensions symbolize timeless power, and in red shining colors the sky announces the fall of dusk and highlights the dramatic, magical beauty of these monuments.
The Step Pyramid of King Djoser rises up almost 70 meters above the ground, and it was the world's first monumental stone building. Thus the Step Pyramid is often referred to as the "mother of all pyramids." A narrow maze-like corridor leads from the outside world into the dark depths of the pyramid and the Pharaoh's tomb.
The flowering period of Thebes began in the Middle Empire when it became the new capital and lasted up until around the 14th century BC, when Memphis regained its importance and influence. Today, Thebes is closely connected with this town of death along the western shore of the Nile and the legendary Valley of the...
Cathedrals are an important part of the religious world, great works of art that unite cultural history and architecture in a remarkable way.
The Stephansdom in Vienna is one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in the world and is also one of the most cherished buildings in Austria. The Gothic splendor of the cathedral is on show for all to see and its architectural and artistic treasures, that date back to the Middle Ages, are a priceless heritage for future generations.
Situated in the small Finnish town of Kerimäki, the Kerimaen Kirkko proudly rises into the sky as if to highlight its special significance. The inhabitants of Kerimäki, which is close to the fascinating lake district of the Savonlinna region, wanted to have a church that was a little different: 40 meters long and 42 meters wide, Kerimäki Church is the largest timber built Christian church in the world.
Seville Cathedral, the Catedral De Santa Mariá De La Sede, is the most important church in the Andalusian metropolis. This magnificent building is the largest Gothic cathedral and also the third largest Christian church in the world. It replaced the former Islamic Seville Mosque that was built by the Almohades in 1198.
Throughout the ages, these fascinating cathedrals have focused the minds of the...
The Stephansdom in Vienna is one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in the world and is also one of the most cherished buildings in Austria. The Gothic splendor of the cathedral is on show for all to see and its architectural and artistic treasures, that date back to the Middle Ages, are a priceless heritage for future generations.
Situated in the small Finnish town of Kerimäki, the Kerimaen Kirkko proudly rises into the sky as if to highlight its special significance. The inhabitants of Kerimäki, which is close to the fascinating lake district of the Savonlinna region, wanted to have a church that was a little different: 40 meters long and 42 meters wide, Kerimäki Church is the largest timber built Christian church in the world.
Seville Cathedral, the Catedral De Santa Mariá De La Sede, is the most important church in the Andalusian metropolis. This magnificent building is the largest Gothic cathedral and also the third largest Christian church in the world. It replaced the former Islamic Seville Mosque that was built by the Almohades in 1198.
Throughout the ages, these fascinating cathedrals have focused the minds of the...
No other European country is as influenced by the interplay of both water and land as Finland. The impressive beauty of its unspoiled scenery is plain to see, and yet most of Finland, despite each wonderful aspect of its natural landscape, is still sparsely populated. Its endless forests truly make Finland one of Europe's last great wildernesses.
Only in Finland's modern capital of Helsinki does the population exceed more than 100 inhabitants per square kilometre. The city's cathedral has become one of the most famous landmarks in Helsinki that, along with the general ground plan of the entire city, can be traced back to a Prussian. Carl Ludwig Engel was the man responsible for the building and design of the Old Town, and Classical Helsinki was born.
Due to their strategic location, the islands of Suomenlinna, just outside Helsinki, played a central role in the country's defenses and were transformed into a huge fortress.
Finland particularly lives up to its reputation as "The Land of a Thousand Lakes." In Karelia, huge forests have created a prosperous paper-making industry. Saimaa Lake is the fourth largest lake in Europe and covers an area of 4,300 square kilometres, and together with several adjoining lakes it is the largest body of lakeland in Europe.
In the 1920s,...
Only in Finland's modern capital of Helsinki does the population exceed more than 100 inhabitants per square kilometre. The city's cathedral has become one of the most famous landmarks in Helsinki that, along with the general ground plan of the entire city, can be traced back to a Prussian. Carl Ludwig Engel was the man responsible for the building and design of the Old Town, and Classical Helsinki was born.
Due to their strategic location, the islands of Suomenlinna, just outside Helsinki, played a central role in the country's defenses and were transformed into a huge fortress.
Finland particularly lives up to its reputation as "The Land of a Thousand Lakes." In Karelia, huge forests have created a prosperous paper-making industry. Saimaa Lake is the fourth largest lake in Europe and covers an area of 4,300 square kilometres, and together with several adjoining lakes it is the largest body of lakeland in Europe.
In the 1920s,...
In southern Florida, there is a unique world of water, swampland and dense jungle-like forest, the Everglades, a truly magical environment full of mystery, myth and fascinating nature. For many centuries, this huge swamp area was inhabited by the Seminole Indians, and today the Everglades are one of the greatest natural attractions in the U.S.A.
Unlike the somewhat daunting appearance of the alligator, the surroundings here are far more benign. The pink flamingo has, for many years, been associated with Florida, and everywhere the croaking of frogs fills the air. There is a huge variety of birdlife, as the vast areas of swampland are an ideal habitat, and the water is rich in fish. Various predators can also be found in large numbers.
A total of 600 species of fish live in the waters of the Everglades. In the summer months, when the water level is particularly high, there are huge shoals of fish to be found, and in the dry months of winter they travel to deeper waters.
The alligator is the undisputed king of these marshlands, and no other creature is as powerful. We don't only intend to observe the alligators from the shoreline; we also want to see them from within the water. They're everywhere! Because of their valuable skin, they were once almost exterminated.
It is a...
Unlike the somewhat daunting appearance of the alligator, the surroundings here are far more benign. The pink flamingo has, for many years, been associated with Florida, and everywhere the croaking of frogs fills the air. There is a huge variety of birdlife, as the vast areas of swampland are an ideal habitat, and the water is rich in fish. Various predators can also be found in large numbers.
A total of 600 species of fish live in the waters of the Everglades. In the summer months, when the water level is particularly high, there are huge shoals of fish to be found, and in the dry months of winter they travel to deeper waters.
The alligator is the undisputed king of these marshlands, and no other creature is as powerful. We don't only intend to observe the alligators from the shoreline; we also want to see them from within the water. They're everywhere! Because of their valuable skin, they were once almost exterminated.
It is a...
Honolulu, the capital of the Hawaiian Islands, has developed into a lively city. In the heart of the city, there's a statue in honor of King Kamehameha III, who in 1840 moved his government residence from the island of Maui to Honolulu on Oahu, thus unifying the island kingdom. In later years the Victorian Iolani Palace became the new residence of those who ruled Hawaii.
Hawaii wouldn't be Hawaii if it were not for its world famous surfers. During the winter season, the northern part of Oahu, including Waimea Bay, Banzai Pipeline and Sunset Beach, is extremely popular with surfers.
A total of 132 islands, atolls and reefs make up the island group of Hawaii. Only a 20 minute flight from Honolulu is the fourth largest island Kauai, also known as the "Garden Island." Like no other island in the archipelago, Kauai is full of contrast. While temperatures on the palm beaches are mostly summer-like, dry and warm, the interior of the island is one of the moistest regions in the world.
Apart from pleasure boats, it's mainly canoes and kayaks that travel on the waters of the southern and northern sections of the Wailua River, providing an adventurous and also very popular way of exploring the interior of Kauai. Picturesque insights into the Hawaii of bygone times are provided in the...
Hawaii wouldn't be Hawaii if it were not for its world famous surfers. During the winter season, the northern part of Oahu, including Waimea Bay, Banzai Pipeline and Sunset Beach, is extremely popular with surfers.
A total of 132 islands, atolls and reefs make up the island group of Hawaii. Only a 20 minute flight from Honolulu is the fourth largest island Kauai, also known as the "Garden Island." Like no other island in the archipelago, Kauai is full of contrast. While temperatures on the palm beaches are mostly summer-like, dry and warm, the interior of the island is one of the moistest regions in the world.
Apart from pleasure boats, it's mainly canoes and kayaks that travel on the waters of the southern and northern sections of the Wailua River, providing an adventurous and also very popular way of exploring the interior of Kauai. Picturesque insights into the Hawaii of bygone times are provided in the...
Iceland, an island of fire and ice, a land of geysers, volcanoes and lava deserts, is remote and desolate, yet full of breathtaking natural beauty.
The spectacle of numerous solfatara formations ranges from fascinating bubbling mud holes to dramatic crevices that spew out hot steam. The sulphur-laden mud pools can reach a temperature of up to 100 degrees Celsius. The surrounding terrain can suddenly give way, therefore the area can be extremely dangerous and should be approached with great caution.
Although a tourist destination, Námaskard is far from overcrowded. This is most likely due to the ever present and highly obtrusive odor of sulphur expelled by its mud holes. The Námaskard region is not only one of the hottest areas of the island, it also forms the geological border between Europe and North America known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
The scenery is indeed captivating and surreal, and it is hardly surprising that countless myths and legends have been created on the island. Rising from the depths of the earth, the foul-smelling vapors of the solfatara fields and the volcanic surroundings of Námaskard probably once stimulated the imagination of the Vikings, Iceland’s original inhabitants.
Just outside the small town of Grindavik, near the capital of Reykjavik,...
The spectacle of numerous solfatara formations ranges from fascinating bubbling mud holes to dramatic crevices that spew out hot steam. The sulphur-laden mud pools can reach a temperature of up to 100 degrees Celsius. The surrounding terrain can suddenly give way, therefore the area can be extremely dangerous and should be approached with great caution.
Although a tourist destination, Námaskard is far from overcrowded. This is most likely due to the ever present and highly obtrusive odor of sulphur expelled by its mud holes. The Námaskard region is not only one of the hottest areas of the island, it also forms the geological border between Europe and North America known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
The scenery is indeed captivating and surreal, and it is hardly surprising that countless myths and legends have been created on the island. Rising from the depths of the earth, the foul-smelling vapors of the solfatara fields and the volcanic surroundings of Námaskard probably once stimulated the imagination of the Vikings, Iceland’s original inhabitants.
Just outside the small town of Grindavik, near the capital of Reykjavik,...
Like an open gateway into a fascinating world, the city of Jaipur leads into the historic and legendary "Land of the Maharajahs," Rajasthan. Although the city has a golden past, it has adjusted well to contemporary times and has been spared the bloodshed and military struggles that have been encountered in most other cities in Rajasthan. The old part of town has remained almost completely unchanged since it was built in 1727.
The water palace of Jal Mahal on Lake Mansagar, just outside Jaipur, dates back to the 18th century and was used by the maharajahs as a hunting residence. Surrounded by a magnificent garden, according to Mughal design, the Jai Mahal Palace Hotel has the unique atmosphere of an historic residence. Built in 1745, it was the residence of the former prime minister of Jaipur and today enchants visitors from all over the world with its nostalgic charm and unique atmosphere.
Located around 40 kilometres northwest of Jaipur is one of the most remote and captivating buildings in Rajasthan, the Samode Palace. In 1987, the palace was transformed into a splendid hotel, and each year since then it has been voted as the finest and most luxurious hotel in India.
Like most other cities in Shekhavati, Mandawa was originally a small village, but due to the construction...
The water palace of Jal Mahal on Lake Mansagar, just outside Jaipur, dates back to the 18th century and was used by the maharajahs as a hunting residence. Surrounded by a magnificent garden, according to Mughal design, the Jai Mahal Palace Hotel has the unique atmosphere of an historic residence. Built in 1745, it was the residence of the former prime minister of Jaipur and today enchants visitors from all over the world with its nostalgic charm and unique atmosphere.
Located around 40 kilometres northwest of Jaipur is one of the most remote and captivating buildings in Rajasthan, the Samode Palace. In 1987, the palace was transformed into a splendid hotel, and each year since then it has been voted as the finest and most luxurious hotel in India.
Like most other cities in Shekhavati, Mandawa was originally a small village, but due to the construction...
Nanuk is the leader of a dog team who, along with a group of four men, will travel through the remarkable, though demanding, terrain that is the Himalayas.
The first leg of the potentially hazardous expedition travels more than 3,500 meters above sea level to the high plains of Zanskar, in the regions of both Jammu and Kashmir.
Some of the supplies that had been carried on the sledges have to be transported by sherpas, who are surprisingly ill-equipped for the weather. Heavy snowfall and avalanches also hinder the journey, and the expedition begins to slow down. The risks are now becoming too much for the sherpas, and an interpreter informs the expedition team that they are unwilling to continue the journey, as the snow is too deep and it looks as though even more is on its way.
The team decides to split up into two groups. Erich Proell, Volker Raus and the sherpas return to Kargil with most of the equipment. For Horst Maas and Eric Coraros, the journey continues towards Zanskar, but their food is in short supply.
The Thikse Monastery is part of the Gelugpa Order to which the Dalai Lama belongs. Unlike in Tibet, which is occupied by the People's Republic Of China, Tibetan Buddhism is still undertaken here in its original form.
Leh, a town with a population of 20,000, is...
The first leg of the potentially hazardous expedition travels more than 3,500 meters above sea level to the high plains of Zanskar, in the regions of both Jammu and Kashmir.
Some of the supplies that had been carried on the sledges have to be transported by sherpas, who are surprisingly ill-equipped for the weather. Heavy snowfall and avalanches also hinder the journey, and the expedition begins to slow down. The risks are now becoming too much for the sherpas, and an interpreter informs the expedition team that they are unwilling to continue the journey, as the snow is too deep and it looks as though even more is on its way.
The team decides to split up into two groups. Erich Proell, Volker Raus and the sherpas return to Kargil with most of the equipment. For Horst Maas and Eric Coraros, the journey continues towards Zanskar, but their food is in short supply.
The Thikse Monastery is part of the Gelugpa Order to which the Dalai Lama belongs. Unlike in Tibet, which is occupied by the People's Republic Of China, Tibetan Buddhism is still undertaken here in its original form.
Leh, a town with a population of 20,000, is...
New Guinea is situated close to the former Irian Jaya, which is now known as West Papua. It seems to be a hidden place, as though the land itself wants to retain its age-old mystique. It was only in the 1930s that American millionaire Richard Archibold discovered this unknown and untouched world.
The Baliem Valley is not only West Papua's high valley, it is also the home of a unique indigenous people, the Dani. In the dense and virtually impenetrable forest regions of the Baliem Valley and its surrounding highlands there are numerous tribes, but it is the Dani who are the most populous tribe of the region.
At the beginning of the 1980s, Wamena was only a small village occupied by the Dani. However, the regular air service to New Guinea's main harbor and capital city has now sped up its development. Cement, corrugated iron and motor vehicles have since been flown into the rapidly expanding city. Today, Wamena has a population of around 12,000.
The most striking and characteristic attire of the men is a tubular phallocrypt or penis covering made of dried gourd, which in the language of the Dani is known as a "koteka." Most of their traditional dress consists of magnificent feathers and plants. A strip of material worn around their neck is meant to protect them from evil...
The Baliem Valley is not only West Papua's high valley, it is also the home of a unique indigenous people, the Dani. In the dense and virtually impenetrable forest regions of the Baliem Valley and its surrounding highlands there are numerous tribes, but it is the Dani who are the most populous tribe of the region.
At the beginning of the 1980s, Wamena was only a small village occupied by the Dani. However, the regular air service to New Guinea's main harbor and capital city has now sped up its development. Cement, corrugated iron and motor vehicles have since been flown into the rapidly expanding city. Today, Wamena has a population of around 12,000.
The most striking and characteristic attire of the men is a tubular phallocrypt or penis covering made of dried gourd, which in the language of the Dani is known as a "koteka." Most of their traditional dress consists of magnificent feathers and plants. A strip of material worn around their neck is meant to protect them from evil...
With active volcanoes and creatures reminiscent of the dinosaurs, the tiny Sunda Islands are like something from a bygone age. Indeed, this group of islands located east of the Indonesian island of Java remained undiscovered for a surprising number of years.
The village of Lamalera is situated in the south of the island, an area that has little fertile land that is suitable for agriculture. The people depend entirely on fishing, and they are renowned for the fact that they are the last whale hunters of the subtropics that continue to hunt with harpoons. The first records of the region's stout-hearted whale hunters date back to the 17th century.
Due to the development of more accurate and lethal weapons, plus well organized ships, some species of whale are now almost extinct. But on the island of Lembata, the people do not hunt the whale for commercial reasons but because it is the basis of their survival, as the lava stone on the island makes agriculture almost impossible.
The oil that was produced by the whale fat was once an important fuel and was used to illuminate entire cities! The gut of a sperm whale contains a valuable substance, ambergris. Up to 400 kilograms of this have been found in a single sperm whale, and it was once used for the production of perfume,...
The village of Lamalera is situated in the south of the island, an area that has little fertile land that is suitable for agriculture. The people depend entirely on fishing, and they are renowned for the fact that they are the last whale hunters of the subtropics that continue to hunt with harpoons. The first records of the region's stout-hearted whale hunters date back to the 17th century.
Due to the development of more accurate and lethal weapons, plus well organized ships, some species of whale are now almost extinct. But on the island of Lembata, the people do not hunt the whale for commercial reasons but because it is the basis of their survival, as the lava stone on the island makes agriculture almost impossible.
The oil that was produced by the whale fat was once an important fuel and was used to illuminate entire cities! The gut of a sperm whale contains a valuable substance, ambergris. Up to 400 kilograms of this have been found in a single sperm whale, and it was once used for the production of perfume,...
With around 320,000 inhabitants, Catania is the second largest city in Sicily. Its historical significance is clearly visible throughout the city's magnificent old district that is dominated by Baroque architecture. The city has few monuments that predate the Baroque period, but it was not wars or battles that were responsible for this but a volcano that towers high above the island. Located 30 kilometres from Catania, Mount Etna, Europe's most active volcano, has destroyed this city more than once.
On the Ionic Sea in the southeast of Sicily is Syracusa, which in ancient times was a legendary city state. Greek settlers from Corinth founded the city in 734 BC, and it soon enjoyed much fame and prosperity.
South of Agrigento is the ancient sanctuary of the Valle Dei Templi, the legendary Valley of Temples. An enchanting area that is more of a plateau than a valley, it is a truly unique and magical place.
Selinunte is one of the largest archaeological sites in Europe. The Selinunte Acropolis, formerly known as Megara Hyblae, was an important building complex and was built in the 7th century BC. In the immediate surroundings of the Acropolis, a small urban centre developed that, in later years, had a population that numbered tens of thousands.
Beneath Monreale Mountain and...
On the Ionic Sea in the southeast of Sicily is Syracusa, which in ancient times was a legendary city state. Greek settlers from Corinth founded the city in 734 BC, and it soon enjoyed much fame and prosperity.
South of Agrigento is the ancient sanctuary of the Valle Dei Templi, the legendary Valley of Temples. An enchanting area that is more of a plateau than a valley, it is a truly unique and magical place.
Selinunte is one of the largest archaeological sites in Europe. The Selinunte Acropolis, formerly known as Megara Hyblae, was an important building complex and was built in the 7th century BC. In the immediate surroundings of the Acropolis, a small urban centre developed that, in later years, had a population that numbered tens of thousands.
Beneath Monreale Mountain and...
The Jordan Desert is a beautiful, natural landscape and was once home to a legendary and mysterious people that fell into oblivion some centuries ago, the Nabateans, whose realm was at its zenith some 2,000 years ago and resulted in some of the most fascinating ruins of antiquity.
Due to their remote and obscure location, the remains of Petra, a legendary Nabatean city of rock, were for many years merely regarded as a myth, and only a few local Bedouin tribes knew of the existence of certain ancient buildings in the south of what is now Jordan.
Both El-Barid and Petra were located in a very favorable position at the junction of several ancient trading routes that led from the Arabian Peninsula to as far as Anatolia and into today's Syria and Egypt. Caravan trains brought great wealth to the Nabatean realm.
The technical knowledge and achievements of this ancient desert tribe were quite remarkable. Drains that were several kilometres long supplied the local population with fresh water, an essential commodity in the desert.
One of the region's most famous natural landmarks is situated in the northern part of the Wadi Rum, The Seven Pillars of Wisdom, a striking rock that was named after a novel by Lawrence of Arabia. Inspired by the enthusiastic writings of the legendary...
Due to their remote and obscure location, the remains of Petra, a legendary Nabatean city of rock, were for many years merely regarded as a myth, and only a few local Bedouin tribes knew of the existence of certain ancient buildings in the south of what is now Jordan.
Both El-Barid and Petra were located in a very favorable position at the junction of several ancient trading routes that led from the Arabian Peninsula to as far as Anatolia and into today's Syria and Egypt. Caravan trains brought great wealth to the Nabatean realm.
The technical knowledge and achievements of this ancient desert tribe were quite remarkable. Drains that were several kilometres long supplied the local population with fresh water, an essential commodity in the desert.
One of the region's most famous natural landmarks is situated in the northern part of the Wadi Rum, The Seven Pillars of Wisdom, a striking rock that was named after a novel by Lawrence of Arabia. Inspired by the enthusiastic writings of the legendary...
In Kathmandu, the Valley of the Gods, even today the region's numerous temples, sanctuaries and shrines reflect the deeply-held religious belief of the Nepalese people. For many centuries, Kathmandu Valley, a fertile plain situated between Tibet and India, was an important junction for various trading and pilgrimage routes.
Prior to the time when the Gorkha prince Prithvi Narayan Shah successfully conquered Kathmandu in 1768, followed by the additional royal cities of Bhaktapur and Patan, the Malla Dynasty influenced the history of Nepal for almost 600 years. According to legend, the foundation stone of Patan, formerly Lalitpur, was laid in 233 BC by the North Indian king Ashoka and his daughter Charumati.
Situated west of Kathmandu, Swayambhunath is one of the country's most important Buddhist sanctuaries. It is believed that sacred rituals were carried out there in prehistoric times. The oldest inscription discovered dates back to the 5th century, and it refers to the founding of a monastery.
A few kilometres east of Kathmandu is Pashupatinath Temple, the most important and most visited Hindu sanctuary in Nepal that also attracts pilgrims from India. Pashupatinath was first mentioned in 365 AD, and according to legend King Haridatta Varmas had the first Hindu sanctuary...
Prior to the time when the Gorkha prince Prithvi Narayan Shah successfully conquered Kathmandu in 1768, followed by the additional royal cities of Bhaktapur and Patan, the Malla Dynasty influenced the history of Nepal for almost 600 years. According to legend, the foundation stone of Patan, formerly Lalitpur, was laid in 233 BC by the North Indian king Ashoka and his daughter Charumati.
Situated west of Kathmandu, Swayambhunath is one of the country's most important Buddhist sanctuaries. It is believed that sacred rituals were carried out there in prehistoric times. The oldest inscription discovered dates back to the 5th century, and it refers to the founding of a monastery.
A few kilometres east of Kathmandu is Pashupatinath Temple, the most important and most visited Hindu sanctuary in Nepal that also attracts pilgrims from India. Pashupatinath was first mentioned in 365 AD, and according to legend King Haridatta Varmas had the first Hindu sanctuary...
The Great Rift Valley is part of a huge geological fault in East Africa. This fascinating deep scar in the Earth's crust that divides Kenya in a north-south direction extends for 9,000 kilometres within a wild and seemingly endless landscape. The fault is particularly famous for its soda, alkaline and freshwater lakes, such as Lake Naivasha that is located 100 kilometres from Nairobi.
As with many other lakes in the Great Rift Valley, with more than 400 bird species Lake Naivasha is a true paradise for ornithologists. The tranquility of the lake can be quite deceptive, and the Massai name of the lake, Enaiposha, meaning "back and forth," is an indication of how turbulent Naivasha can sometimes be.
A friendly welcome awaits visitors to Crescent Island, at the southern end of Lake Naivasha. This idyllic island is located on the edge of a submerged volcanic crater, and as there are no dangerous animals on the island, it can be explored at leisure.
Lake Nakuru's main attraction is its flamingo population. Up to 2 million of these birds once lived here, and even today they have transformed the lake into a mass of dazzling color. Cormorants, heron and pelican are among the most important birds on Lake Nakuru. They each survive on fish, of which the lake has an abundant supply....
As with many other lakes in the Great Rift Valley, with more than 400 bird species Lake Naivasha is a true paradise for ornithologists. The tranquility of the lake can be quite deceptive, and the Massai name of the lake, Enaiposha, meaning "back and forth," is an indication of how turbulent Naivasha can sometimes be.
A friendly welcome awaits visitors to Crescent Island, at the southern end of Lake Naivasha. This idyllic island is located on the edge of a submerged volcanic crater, and as there are no dangerous animals on the island, it can be explored at leisure.
Lake Nakuru's main attraction is its flamingo population. Up to 2 million of these birds once lived here, and even today they have transformed the lake into a mass of dazzling color. Cormorants, heron and pelican are among the most important birds on Lake Nakuru. They each survive on fish, of which the lake has an abundant supply....
At first sight, there are few traces of ancient Tripolitania, located in what is now northwest Libya, but it once had the three great cities of Sabratha, Leptis Magna, and Oea. Oea was built on the site that is now modern Tripoli and dates back to the 7th century BC, when Tripolitania was an important trading center for the Carthaginians.
As much as anything else, it is the local plants, majestic palm trees and impressive cacti that give Tripoli its Mediterranean atmosphere. Clearly, the influence of the sea is only present close to the coast, as a few kilometres inland is endless desert.
An eye-catching landmark that dates back to the time of the corsairs is the Citadel in Tripoli's harbor. The Arabs enlarged the original Byzantine complex to a fortress, and for a short spell the city fell into the hands of the Spanish.
Sabratha is the youngest of the three great cities of Tripolitania. Thanks to much restoration work, the Theatre is one of the most impressive architectural monuments of this once legendary trading city. The restored façade of the Roman stage building is one of the most beautiful to be seen anywhere. Columns of green-white Cipollino marble with artistic capitols underline the extraordinary architectural charm of Sabratha's ancient theatre.
Around 120...
As much as anything else, it is the local plants, majestic palm trees and impressive cacti that give Tripoli its Mediterranean atmosphere. Clearly, the influence of the sea is only present close to the coast, as a few kilometres inland is endless desert.
An eye-catching landmark that dates back to the time of the corsairs is the Citadel in Tripoli's harbor. The Arabs enlarged the original Byzantine complex to a fortress, and for a short spell the city fell into the hands of the Spanish.
Sabratha is the youngest of the three great cities of Tripolitania. Thanks to much restoration work, the Theatre is one of the most impressive architectural monuments of this once legendary trading city. The restored façade of the Roman stage building is one of the most beautiful to be seen anywhere. Columns of green-white Cipollino marble with artistic capitols underline the extraordinary architectural charm of Sabratha's ancient theatre.
Around 120...
Protected by endless deserts and untouched landscapes, an exotic and fascinating civilisation has managed to survive right up to the present day. In Central Asia is the land of the nomads, Mongolia, once a legendary and feared realm yet one that is full of natural beauty.
Today's capital of Ulaanbaatar, or Red Corner, was some centuries ago nothing more than a small nomad settlement, but now around a million people live there, one third of the country's population.
The name Genghis Khan is synonymous with Mongolia. Under the leadership of this legendary monarch, the Mongols established the largest empire in history, a realm that extended across large areas of Asia, possessed more than a hundred million subjects and created a new high season of culture.
About an hour from Ulaanbaatar in Tov Province is the calm and tranquil Manzushir, a charming area that is totally different from the densely populated metropolis. In addition to several tent-like huts, or gers, it is mainly the centuries-old scattered remains from the high season of Buddhism that capture the attention.
The landscape enchants with its exotic splendour. Since 1997 the Khogno Khan Nature Reserve has been protected. It is part of the province of Bulgan, one of twenty-one provinces known as aimags. The...
Today's capital of Ulaanbaatar, or Red Corner, was some centuries ago nothing more than a small nomad settlement, but now around a million people live there, one third of the country's population.
The name Genghis Khan is synonymous with Mongolia. Under the leadership of this legendary monarch, the Mongols established the largest empire in history, a realm that extended across large areas of Asia, possessed more than a hundred million subjects and created a new high season of culture.
About an hour from Ulaanbaatar in Tov Province is the calm and tranquil Manzushir, a charming area that is totally different from the densely populated metropolis. In addition to several tent-like huts, or gers, it is mainly the centuries-old scattered remains from the high season of Buddhism that capture the attention.
The landscape enchants with its exotic splendour. Since 1997 the Khogno Khan Nature Reserve has been protected. It is part of the province of Bulgan, one of twenty-one provinces known as aimags. The...
High in the Peruvian Andes there is a place of sun worship and mysterious ritual, Machu Picchu. Even today, the Lost City of the Incas is like an amazing castle with steep ravines on three sides and on the fourth, a protective mountain range. The warm light of the first rays of sunshine penetrates through the evening mist, and, as with each morning, the mysterious, weather-beaten ruined city rises once again.
Through entrances of sculptured stone blocks, guardhouses appear. Walls and embankments seem to defend the inner ruins, with its temples and places of cultural interest, from unwelcome guests. From seamless stone blocks, it seems that even today, 500 years after being built, its flourishing life of yesteryear wants to reveal itself yet again.
The Torre De Belem is one of the main landmarks of the Portuguese metropolis of Lisbon. Equally, it is a reminder of the importance of Portugal as a military and naval power in past centuries. Hundreds of sea voyages to India and Africa embarked from the mouth of the river Tejo, spreading word of Portugal's new-found glory around the world. The influences of many countries are to be found in the construction of this fortification. Byzantine, Venetian, Arabian, even Indian building elements combine in the Torre de Belem in...
Through entrances of sculptured stone blocks, guardhouses appear. Walls and embankments seem to defend the inner ruins, with its temples and places of cultural interest, from unwelcome guests. From seamless stone blocks, it seems that even today, 500 years after being built, its flourishing life of yesteryear wants to reveal itself yet again.
The Torre De Belem is one of the main landmarks of the Portuguese metropolis of Lisbon. Equally, it is a reminder of the importance of Portugal as a military and naval power in past centuries. Hundreds of sea voyages to India and Africa embarked from the mouth of the river Tejo, spreading word of Portugal's new-found glory around the world. The influences of many countries are to be found in the construction of this fortification. Byzantine, Venetian, Arabian, even Indian building elements combine in the Torre de Belem in...
Pisa is a Renaissance city at the mouth of the River Arno in western Tuscany, where historic monuments acknowledge the glory of this former maritime power. Besides its remarkable monuments, Pisa contains both spiritual and worldly artistic treasures of various Italian cities in total harmony. The Piazza dei Miracoli – The Square of Miracles – encircles the majestic Leaning Tower.
Several historic places of interest and ancient buildings such as the impressive Tour Hassan are to be found in Rabat, the capital of Morocco. The entrance gates to this area are protected by proud Horse Guards in traditional uniform. Their sharp-pointed lances symbolize the historic military power of the former leaders of the Almohad Dynasty. Today, the vast marble floor and the bases of several pillars indicate the huge dimensions of the unfinished mosque.
In the East Asian landscape of Myanmar, formerly Burma, is a proud and historic landmark. After a fascinating hour-long boat trip on the country's largest river, the Ayeyarwady, we arrive at Mingun. This friendly and hospitable village is well-known by both foreign and native visitors. Typical bullock carts are perfect for a journey into this region's past.
La Mezquita Cathedral is one of the most important historical monuments in...
Several historic places of interest and ancient buildings such as the impressive Tour Hassan are to be found in Rabat, the capital of Morocco. The entrance gates to this area are protected by proud Horse Guards in traditional uniform. Their sharp-pointed lances symbolize the historic military power of the former leaders of the Almohad Dynasty. Today, the vast marble floor and the bases of several pillars indicate the huge dimensions of the unfinished mosque.
In the East Asian landscape of Myanmar, formerly Burma, is a proud and historic landmark. After a fascinating hour-long boat trip on the country's largest river, the Ayeyarwady, we arrive at Mingun. This friendly and hospitable village is well-known by both foreign and native visitors. Typical bullock carts are perfect for a journey into this region's past.
La Mezquita Cathedral is one of the most important historical monuments in...
Various Locations In Italy, China, Thailand, France, India and Nepal
The Colosseum of Rome is the most monumental and impressive amphitheatre in the world. It is thought that its construction began in 72 AD by command of Emperor Vespasianus. Here, the Romans' desire for outrageous performance and violent entertainment was fully satisfied. In turn, the Emperor's popularity grew with these public exhibitions. Sadly, after the fall of the Roman Empire this gigantic complex fell into disrepair.
Close to Badaling, the Great Wall Of China extends majestically across misty mountains. It is the largest man-made structure in the world. It is believed that the original sections of the Great Wall were built in 888 BC. At that time, the wall consisted of compressed clay and various palisades. The wall was erected in order to protect the country from invasion from the North. The Great Wall of China is a wonder of the world within the "Middle Empire" that continues to fascinate all those who see it.
Most sightseers travel by boat to see the fascinating Wat Arun Temple that is located close to the shore of the Chao Phraya, in the historic heart of Bangkok. The 74-metre-high prang is the main and most visible element of the temple complex and is one of Bangkok's major landmarks. In the...
The Colosseum of Rome is the most monumental and impressive amphitheatre in the world. It is thought that its construction began in 72 AD by command of Emperor Vespasianus. Here, the Romans' desire for outrageous performance and violent entertainment was fully satisfied. In turn, the Emperor's popularity grew with these public exhibitions. Sadly, after the fall of the Roman Empire this gigantic complex fell into disrepair.
Close to Badaling, the Great Wall Of China extends majestically across misty mountains. It is the largest man-made structure in the world. It is believed that the original sections of the Great Wall were built in 888 BC. At that time, the wall consisted of compressed clay and various palisades. The wall was erected in order to protect the country from invasion from the North. The Great Wall of China is a wonder of the world within the "Middle Empire" that continues to fascinate all those who see it.
Most sightseers travel by boat to see the fascinating Wat Arun Temple that is located close to the shore of the Chao Phraya, in the historic heart of Bangkok. The 74-metre-high prang is the main and most visible element of the temple complex and is one of Bangkok's major landmarks. In the...
In addition to Meknes, Fés and Marrakesh, Morocco's capital city of Rabat is one of the country's historic four royal cities. Despite their differences, these cities share a common bond, as they each contain the cultural and architectural treasures of a fascinating epoch.
Rabat has a rich and colorful history and was first settled in the 8th century BC, nearly 2,000 years before the Hassan Tower was built. With its beautiful minaret, the 18th-century Mosquée Es-Sounna is the most outstanding religious building in the centre of the city.
The most architecturally impressive of the four royal cities is Meknès. In the 17th century, Moulay Ismaíl made this city into his own and thus created several new buildings. In addition to the largest gate in the Maghreb, the Bab Mansour, the city's former 20-kilometre-long wall symbolizes a further important legacy and highlights the wealth and flamboyance of the Alaouite Dynasty. Although Meknès is one of the younger Moroccan royal cities, it contains more than 4,000 years of history, and its fertile land was even much prized by the Romans.
Fès is the oldest and, at the same time, liveliest of all four royal cities. Beyond its historic walls lies the origin of the Moroccan monarchy as well as numerous outstanding treasuries of the Islamic...
Rabat has a rich and colorful history and was first settled in the 8th century BC, nearly 2,000 years before the Hassan Tower was built. With its beautiful minaret, the 18th-century Mosquée Es-Sounna is the most outstanding religious building in the centre of the city.
The most architecturally impressive of the four royal cities is Meknès. In the 17th century, Moulay Ismaíl made this city into his own and thus created several new buildings. In addition to the largest gate in the Maghreb, the Bab Mansour, the city's former 20-kilometre-long wall symbolizes a further important legacy and highlights the wealth and flamboyance of the Alaouite Dynasty. Although Meknès is one of the younger Moroccan royal cities, it contains more than 4,000 years of history, and its fertile land was even much prized by the Romans.
Fès is the oldest and, at the same time, liveliest of all four royal cities. Beyond its historic walls lies the origin of the Moroccan monarchy as well as numerous outstanding treasuries of the Islamic...
Surrounded by the highest mountains in the world is the fascinating world of Nepal, the Golden Kingdom of the Himalayas. Compared to the hubbub of the Nepalese capital of Kathmandu, the lakes of the Pokhara Valley, located 200 kilometres to the west, are tranquil and relaxing. The freshwater lakes, the Pokhari, also gave the region its name.
The vast forest areas of Chitwan in the south of the country, on the border with India, provide a surprisingly diverse variety of flora and fauna and make its nickname of "The Heart of the Jungle" appropriate.
Modern life is far more obvious in Kathmandu Valley than in the south of the country. But the region's rich historical heritage, with its magnificent temples and palatial buildings, is still a stunning sight. The valley is like a huge treasure trove, and it is where the cultural development of Nepal first began. Despite its slow development, this land has preserved much of its fascinating medieval atmosphere.
Lalitpur was once known as a centre of Buddhism, having more than 150 monasteries. The most famous monastery is the so-called Golden Temple, the Kwa Bahal.
With a population of around 75,000, Bhaktapur, once an independent royal city, is the third largest city in the Kathmandu Valley. Apart from the Swayambhunath Stupa,...
The vast forest areas of Chitwan in the south of the country, on the border with India, provide a surprisingly diverse variety of flora and fauna and make its nickname of "The Heart of the Jungle" appropriate.
Modern life is far more obvious in Kathmandu Valley than in the south of the country. But the region's rich historical heritage, with its magnificent temples and palatial buildings, is still a stunning sight. The valley is like a huge treasure trove, and it is where the cultural development of Nepal first began. Despite its slow development, this land has preserved much of its fascinating medieval atmosphere.
Lalitpur was once known as a centre of Buddhism, having more than 150 monasteries. The most famous monastery is the so-called Golden Temple, the Kwa Bahal.
With a population of around 75,000, Bhaktapur, once an independent royal city, is the third largest city in the Kathmandu Valley. Apart from the Swayambhunath Stupa,...
With its three ancient Nepalese royal cities, Kathmandu Valley, at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, contains some of the most precious treasures in Asia along with a truly unique and medieval atmosphere. However, the beauty of this country and its historic buildings have for many years been out of the reach of most foreigners. And even today, Nepal is full of mystique.
Kathmandu became increasingly important during the reign of the Malla sovereigns who created one of the city's main landmarks, Durbar Square. The Taleju Temple is located in the heart of the Durbar district. It is believed that in the 10th century, King Gunakamadeva II founded the town. He moved his residence from Patan to today's Kathmandu. However, little of the architecture of that time has survived to the present day. The heart of Durbar Square, the richly decorated and spacious Hanuman Dhoka Palace, dates back much earlier.
Not only because of its famous carved peacock windows but also due to its museum, Bhaktapur is the centre of traditional Nepalese wood carving. Compared to the other royal cities of Patan and Kathmandu, Bhaktapur is the most original and is without a doubt the most historically authentic.
The city owes its remarkable buildings and renovations to comprehensive donations from several...
Kathmandu became increasingly important during the reign of the Malla sovereigns who created one of the city's main landmarks, Durbar Square. The Taleju Temple is located in the heart of the Durbar district. It is believed that in the 10th century, King Gunakamadeva II founded the town. He moved his residence from Patan to today's Kathmandu. However, little of the architecture of that time has survived to the present day. The heart of Durbar Square, the richly decorated and spacious Hanuman Dhoka Palace, dates back much earlier.
Not only because of its famous carved peacock windows but also due to its museum, Bhaktapur is the centre of traditional Nepalese wood carving. Compared to the other royal cities of Patan and Kathmandu, Bhaktapur is the most original and is without a doubt the most historically authentic.
The city owes its remarkable buildings and renovations to comprehensive donations from several...
Even in daytime, the moon seems to watch over the magnificent and fascinating world of the Grand Canyon, one of the world's most famous natural wonders. This incomparable and beautiful canyon extends for several hundred kilometers in the northwest of Arizona. The secrets of the Canyon's huge rock walls and deep valleys lay hidden for many years. Archaeological discoveries have shown that the Anasazi, a tribe of Native American Indians, were the first to settle within this region.
From its source in the Rocky Mountains to its estuary in the Gulf of Mexico, the Colorado River flows at an altitude of nearly 3,000 meters above sea level. The rocks, sand and mud that are carried along with the water cut relentlessly into the stony ground.
The deepest point of the canyons descends for 1,800 meters. Over the course of millions of years, erosion and the incessant force of the river have created a unique and captivating landscape.
Some kilometers south of the town of Page, in the middle of a Navajo Indian reservation, is a further natural masterpiece, Antelope Canyon. The bizarre, smooth walls and red sandstone formations, as well as the marvelous natural light effects within the canyon are quite remarkable.
Canyon Lands is a national park of the same name in the southeast of Utah,...
From its source in the Rocky Mountains to its estuary in the Gulf of Mexico, the Colorado River flows at an altitude of nearly 3,000 meters above sea level. The rocks, sand and mud that are carried along with the water cut relentlessly into the stony ground.
The deepest point of the canyons descends for 1,800 meters. Over the course of millions of years, erosion and the incessant force of the river have created a unique and captivating landscape.
Some kilometers south of the town of Page, in the middle of a Navajo Indian reservation, is a further natural masterpiece, Antelope Canyon. The bizarre, smooth walls and red sandstone formations, as well as the marvelous natural light effects within the canyon are quite remarkable.
Canyon Lands is a national park of the same name in the southeast of Utah,...
Early in the morning, mist cloaks the deep valleys of the Grand Canyon. Soon it clears to reveal a huge, magical world. Millions of years ago, erosion and the relentless power of the Colorado River created this magnificent landscape, and still today the river continues to force its way through the rock, sand and mud of the Grand Canyon. The first to discover the canyons were the Anasazi Indians who settled in the region around a thousand years ago. They hunted for food and cultivated corn, pumpkins and beans in many of the neighboring valleys, and even today a small Indian tribe lives in a nearby canyon.
For many years, Monument Valley and its distinctive mesas in the northern part of Arizona have become one of the most famous natural landmarks in the United States. The glowing landscape owes its original fame to the American film industry, and several famous western classics were filmed amid its striking scenery.
The splendor of the Mesa Verde, or "Green Table," is well described by its name. The seemingly endless landscape reveals a broad and idyllic plain. Park Point is the highest vantage point, 2,600 meters above sea level. The plateau is rich with forest and game, and the Mesa's oldest archaeological discoveries date back around 12,000 years.
Zion National Park...
For many years, Monument Valley and its distinctive mesas in the northern part of Arizona have become one of the most famous natural landmarks in the United States. The glowing landscape owes its original fame to the American film industry, and several famous western classics were filmed amid its striking scenery.
The splendor of the Mesa Verde, or "Green Table," is well described by its name. The seemingly endless landscape reveals a broad and idyllic plain. Park Point is the highest vantage point, 2,600 meters above sea level. The plateau is rich with forest and game, and the Mesa's oldest archaeological discoveries date back around 12,000 years.
Zion National Park...
An extensive, scant desert landscape surrounds the Petrified Forest National Park in eastern Arizona. Two hundred million years ago, this region was a swampland inhabited by various species of dinosaur whose fossilized remains can be found throughout the park.
The sight of the magnificent rock formations of Bryce Canyon in southwest Utah is a truly breathtaking experience. In their native tongue, the region's Paiute Indians once named this remarkable place "Red rocks that stand like men in a bowl-shaped canyon." Since the first settlers arrived in Bryce Canyon, many have found it difficult to describe this beautiful and unique world of natural stone. The sheer vastness of the region, along with its seemingly endless variety of rock formations, makes any visit a rewarding and memorable experience.
It is from the steep cliffs of northern Maine that one may observe the power of the sea manifest itself, and as soon as the mist begins to clear in the Acadia National Park, the view also reveals the magnificent forests that have made it such a popular sightseeing destination. From September to the end of November, the forests of New England shine out in remarkable and truly amazing color.
Surrounded by the grey limestone of the Muddy Mountains, the rocks in the Valley of Fire, the...
The sight of the magnificent rock formations of Bryce Canyon in southwest Utah is a truly breathtaking experience. In their native tongue, the region's Paiute Indians once named this remarkable place "Red rocks that stand like men in a bowl-shaped canyon." Since the first settlers arrived in Bryce Canyon, many have found it difficult to describe this beautiful and unique world of natural stone. The sheer vastness of the region, along with its seemingly endless variety of rock formations, makes any visit a rewarding and memorable experience.
It is from the steep cliffs of northern Maine that one may observe the power of the sea manifest itself, and as soon as the mist begins to clear in the Acadia National Park, the view also reveals the magnificent forests that have made it such a popular sightseeing destination. From September to the end of November, the forests of New England shine out in remarkable and truly amazing color.
Surrounded by the grey limestone of the Muddy Mountains, the rocks in the Valley of Fire, the...
Just outside the town of Page, in the state of Arizona, a narrow and unimpressive entrance leads into the mysterious world of Antelope Canyon. The Antelope Creek River has, over the course of thousands of years, cut a fascinating canyon into the red sandstone and created a natural work of art, a true celebration of form and color, unearthly and of amazing beauty.
The Grand Staircase has five different vegetation zones and thus boasts a remarkable variety of indigenous trees and plants. It is divided into three vast areas, the Grand Staircase, the Kaiparowits Plateau and the Escalante Canyons.
Geographically, Death Valley is a truly remarkable national park, and Badwater is the deepest point in the entire western hemisphere. The bizarre landscape of the mysterious Devil's Cornfield really does seem to have been scorched by the heat of another planet, but it is actually the relatively high salt content of the terrain that is responsible for its strange and desolate landscape.
The Capitol Reef National Park is a mighty section of the earth's crust that extends for around 160 kilometres. Today, the numerous sediments that are contained within the stone strata are visible as long, colorful ribbons and strips within the rocks of this region.
At Yosemite Falls, steep rocks tower...
The Grand Staircase has five different vegetation zones and thus boasts a remarkable variety of indigenous trees and plants. It is divided into three vast areas, the Grand Staircase, the Kaiparowits Plateau and the Escalante Canyons.
Geographically, Death Valley is a truly remarkable national park, and Badwater is the deepest point in the entire western hemisphere. The bizarre landscape of the mysterious Devil's Cornfield really does seem to have been scorched by the heat of another planet, but it is actually the relatively high salt content of the terrain that is responsible for its strange and desolate landscape.
The Capitol Reef National Park is a mighty section of the earth's crust that extends for around 160 kilometres. Today, the numerous sediments that are contained within the stone strata are visible as long, colorful ribbons and strips within the rocks of this region.
At Yosemite Falls, steep rocks tower...
The vast untouched grassy plains of the unique Massai Mara extend far beyond the horizon and seem to go on forever in what is the most important nature reserve in Kenya.
An estimated 1.4 million wildebeest inhabit the picturesque mosaic of small hills and forests that line the riverbanks and huge grass-covered plains of the Massai Mara, which is one of the most animal-rich regions in the world. More than half a million gazelle roam the magnificent plains of the savannah, and herds of zebra are also to be found in great numbers.
For many years, Monument Valley and its distinctive mesas in the northern region of Arizona have become one of the most famous natural landmarks in the USA. This glowing landscape owed its initial fame to the American film industry, as numerous classic westerns have been filmed amid its striking scenery. The stunning beauty of the area's spectacular rock needles and towers is a truly remarkable sight.
Even though the province of Yunnan, in the southwest of China, is one of the country's poorest regions, the Stone Forest of Shilin is one of the country's most beautiful natural treasures. The bizarre rock formations rise up 30 meters into the sky and create numerous fascinating images. The Chinese created some extremely descriptive names for the...
An estimated 1.4 million wildebeest inhabit the picturesque mosaic of small hills and forests that line the riverbanks and huge grass-covered plains of the Massai Mara, which is one of the most animal-rich regions in the world. More than half a million gazelle roam the magnificent plains of the savannah, and herds of zebra are also to be found in great numbers.
For many years, Monument Valley and its distinctive mesas in the northern region of Arizona have become one of the most famous natural landmarks in the USA. This glowing landscape owed its initial fame to the American film industry, as numerous classic westerns have been filmed amid its striking scenery. The stunning beauty of the area's spectacular rock needles and towers is a truly remarkable sight.
Even though the province of Yunnan, in the southwest of China, is one of the country's poorest regions, the Stone Forest of Shilin is one of the country's most beautiful natural treasures. The bizarre rock formations rise up 30 meters into the sky and create numerous fascinating images. The Chinese created some extremely descriptive names for the...
Unlike the hustle and bustle of the nearby city of Guilin in the Guangxi region, in the heart of China, the landscape that follows the Lijiang River has a rural and idyllic atmosphere. Rural life here is blessed with beautiful scenery, and the landscape around Guilin is synonymous with the magnificence of the legendary Middle Empire. A boat trip along the Lijiang River is an ideal way to travel and to experience this impressive and famous area with its unique and bizarrely-shaped peaks. Its geological formations date back more than 300 million years, when the Guilin region was entirely covered by ocean.
Blyde River Canyon is 26 kilometres long and over 800 meters deep and is one of the most beautiful regions of the Transvaal's Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa. One glimpse of the circular rock formations and it is evident why Blyde River Canyon is considered to be one of the greatest natural wonders in South Africa. The red sandstone cliffs are almost vertical and in some sections measure several hundred meters down to the canyon and river below.
Just outside the town of Page in the state of Arizona, a narrow and unimpressive entrance leads into the mysterious world of Antelope Canyon. The small Antelope Creek River, which is infrequently fed by additional water, has...
Blyde River Canyon is 26 kilometres long and over 800 meters deep and is one of the most beautiful regions of the Transvaal's Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa. One glimpse of the circular rock formations and it is evident why Blyde River Canyon is considered to be one of the greatest natural wonders in South Africa. The red sandstone cliffs are almost vertical and in some sections measure several hundred meters down to the canyon and river below.
Just outside the town of Page in the state of Arizona, a narrow and unimpressive entrance leads into the mysterious world of Antelope Canyon. The small Antelope Creek River, which is infrequently fed by additional water, has...
It is particularly during the hot summer months that Death Valley does full justice to its name. On some days, the temperatures here can reach up to 45º C (113º F) in the shade, a rare commodity in this scant, treeless landscape. The bizarre landscape of the mysterious Devil's Cornfield really does seem to have been scorched by the heat of another planet, but it is actually the relatively high salt content of the terrain that is responsible for its strange and desolate landscape.
Located in the south of the African continent and on the Zambia/Zimbabwe border, Victoria Falls is one of the world's most amazing and impressive wonders of nature. Just as amazing as the waterfalls is the metamorphosis of the Zambesi River that transforms itself from a wide and lethargic river to one that is narrow and powerful. Between February and March, when the Zambesi is at its most powerful, an average of more than 500 million liters of water shoot over the edge of the waterfall each minute.
In northern Taiwan, close to the country's second-largest harbor in Keelung, is one of the world's greatest natural wonders. Due to its bizarre rock formations, Yehliu Park provides visitors with scenery that could be from a distant planet. However, the polymorphic shapes of the rock are not...
Located in the south of the African continent and on the Zambia/Zimbabwe border, Victoria Falls is one of the world's most amazing and impressive wonders of nature. Just as amazing as the waterfalls is the metamorphosis of the Zambesi River that transforms itself from a wide and lethargic river to one that is narrow and powerful. Between February and March, when the Zambesi is at its most powerful, an average of more than 500 million liters of water shoot over the edge of the waterfall each minute.
In northern Taiwan, close to the country's second-largest harbor in Keelung, is one of the world's greatest natural wonders. Due to its bizarre rock formations, Yehliu Park provides visitors with scenery that could be from a distant planet. However, the polymorphic shapes of the rock are not...
Myths, secrets and mystery surround the archaeological sites of the Maya and Inca in both Middle and South America. The city of Teotihuacan is no exception. The founding of this ancient and historically important city probably dates back to the 2nd or 3rd century AD, when construction of the mighty Sun Pyramid, crowned by a temple, was completed.
The rain god Tlaloc and the feathered serpent Quetzalcoatl were the major deities in the flourishing ancient city, in some parts of which the magnificent decoration and beautiful reliefs of various sanctuaries have been preserved to the present day.
In Chichen Itza, the association between the beautifully-decorated ancient monuments and temples and their function as a place of human sacrifice is more than evident. Heavy stone tables and human-shaped sacrificial altars, such as the Chac Mool, create a rather disturbing and mysterious ambience, and even today little is known of the true nature of the horrifying rituals that once took place there.
Despite its rather modest size, the magnificent Tulum, located in the northern part of the Yucatán Peninsula on the Caribbean coast, is still one of the most popular and well-known Mayan sites in the world. Tulum was once entirely surrounded by a massive defensive wall with towers and...
The rain god Tlaloc and the feathered serpent Quetzalcoatl were the major deities in the flourishing ancient city, in some parts of which the magnificent decoration and beautiful reliefs of various sanctuaries have been preserved to the present day.
In Chichen Itza, the association between the beautifully-decorated ancient monuments and temples and their function as a place of human sacrifice is more than evident. Heavy stone tables and human-shaped sacrificial altars, such as the Chac Mool, create a rather disturbing and mysterious ambience, and even today little is known of the true nature of the horrifying rituals that once took place there.
Despite its rather modest size, the magnificent Tulum, located in the northern part of the Yucatán Peninsula on the Caribbean coast, is still one of the most popular and well-known Mayan sites in the world. Tulum was once entirely surrounded by a massive defensive wall with towers and...
South Korea is a land caught between ancient tradition and modern times. No other region in the Far East contains such a large variety of fascinating impressions within such a small area.
Since the Cold War and the Korean War, the Korean Peninsula has been divided into two countries, and the hostile relationship that exists between socialist North Korea and the democratic republic in the south casts its shadow on South Korea's metropolis of Seoul.
Changdeokgung, "Palace of Prospering Virtue," was built at the beginning of the 15th century and together with the Gyeongbokgung, that is located nearby, was the centre of power of the Joseon Dynasty. It is divided into two sections, with the administrative and residential buildings situated at the front of the complex.
The historic old town of Suwon is dominated by the mighty fortress complex of Hwaseong, which was built at the end of the 18th century during the Joseon epoch. A two-hour walk along Hwaseong's many gates, walls and watchtowers highlights its monumental dimensions.
Most of Korea's historic sites are located in the south with the Andong region being particularly popular. The Buseoksa Temple, the Temple of Levitating Stone, is one of the oldest sanctuaries in the region.
The Haeinsa Temple is the main attraction in...
Since the Cold War and the Korean War, the Korean Peninsula has been divided into two countries, and the hostile relationship that exists between socialist North Korea and the democratic republic in the south casts its shadow on South Korea's metropolis of Seoul.
Changdeokgung, "Palace of Prospering Virtue," was built at the beginning of the 15th century and together with the Gyeongbokgung, that is located nearby, was the centre of power of the Joseon Dynasty. It is divided into two sections, with the administrative and residential buildings situated at the front of the complex.
The historic old town of Suwon is dominated by the mighty fortress complex of Hwaseong, which was built at the end of the 18th century during the Joseon epoch. A two-hour walk along Hwaseong's many gates, walls and watchtowers highlights its monumental dimensions.
Most of Korea's historic sites are located in the south with the Andong region being particularly popular. The Buseoksa Temple, the Temple of Levitating Stone, is one of the oldest sanctuaries in the region.
The Haeinsa Temple is the main attraction in...
Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia form the geographical and cultural region of Indochina, a word created at the beginning of the 19th century to highlight the influence of China and India on this part of South East Asia.
Due to its magnificent natural landscapes and variety of historic sanctuaries, Vietnam is one of the most interesting countries in Asia, and despite its 3 million inhabitants, the capital city of Hanoi has a relatively calm, old-fashioned and provincial atmosphere.
South of Hanoi, in the Gulf of Tonkin, the delta region of the Song Hong extends into one of the most beautiful natural miracles in the world, Ha Long Bay, in which both small traditional fishing boats and pleasure boats move between its 1,600 islands.
Economically, Cambodia is a third-world country, but its many cultural treasures indicate its rich history. The country's most famous sanctuary is Angkor Wat, which measures 1,200 metres long and 800 metres wide and is the largest sacred building in the world.
In Laos, which unlike Cambodia has no access to the sea, time seems to have stood still. With picturesque karst-covered mountains as a backdrop, the small town of Vang Vieng enjoys a beautiful location and has developed into a popular tourist destination, especially with backpackers from all over...
Due to its magnificent natural landscapes and variety of historic sanctuaries, Vietnam is one of the most interesting countries in Asia, and despite its 3 million inhabitants, the capital city of Hanoi has a relatively calm, old-fashioned and provincial atmosphere.
South of Hanoi, in the Gulf of Tonkin, the delta region of the Song Hong extends into one of the most beautiful natural miracles in the world, Ha Long Bay, in which both small traditional fishing boats and pleasure boats move between its 1,600 islands.
Economically, Cambodia is a third-world country, but its many cultural treasures indicate its rich history. The country's most famous sanctuary is Angkor Wat, which measures 1,200 metres long and 800 metres wide and is the largest sacred building in the world.
In Laos, which unlike Cambodia has no access to the sea, time seems to have stood still. With picturesque karst-covered mountains as a backdrop, the small town of Vang Vieng enjoys a beautiful location and has developed into a popular tourist destination, especially with backpackers from all over...
Even though the Mekong originates in the Tibetan Highlands and flows through China, its true source lies within South East Asia, in Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam, fascinating countries whose inhabitants can look back proudly on both a colorful and glorious past.
Around 35 kilometres from the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, the jungle temple of Ta Prohm is a unique combination of both nature and culture. Colossal feigen, banyan and kapok trees cover the splendid temple site, and their huge roots intermingle with the ruins and thus give the sanctuary a magical atmosphere.
Most of the country's traditional dances date back to the Angkor Period. The dancers of the classical and extremely complex Apsara dance once enjoyed great respect and were given the status of divine beings and were considered to be mediators between heaven and earth.
For many centuries, the Tonle Sap, the largest fresh water lake in South East Asia, was a vital source of water for around 10 percent of Cambodia's population. It is also of great importance for wildlife. Innumerable villages and houseboats fill the Tonle Sap with life. Furthermore, the extraordinary biodiversity of the indigenous bird population is truly remarkable. The lake, and particularly the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, are a true paradise...
Around 35 kilometres from the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh, the jungle temple of Ta Prohm is a unique combination of both nature and culture. Colossal feigen, banyan and kapok trees cover the splendid temple site, and their huge roots intermingle with the ruins and thus give the sanctuary a magical atmosphere.
Most of the country's traditional dances date back to the Angkor Period. The dancers of the classical and extremely complex Apsara dance once enjoyed great respect and were given the status of divine beings and were considered to be mediators between heaven and earth.
For many centuries, the Tonle Sap, the largest fresh water lake in South East Asia, was a vital source of water for around 10 percent of Cambodia's population. It is also of great importance for wildlife. Innumerable villages and houseboats fill the Tonle Sap with life. Furthermore, the extraordinary biodiversity of the indigenous bird population is truly remarkable. The lake, and particularly the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary, are a true paradise...
South East Asia is a fascinating, atmospheric and exotic world full of unspoiled nature and cultural treasures, a region in which both past and present live side by side and unite in a wonderful way.
Myanmar, The Land of Golden Pagodas: For decades the rulers of what was once known as Burma closed the country's doors to the outside world; many of its fine religious sanctuaries were badly neglected, but they have now gradually been given the respect that they deserve.
Inlay Lake is home to the Inthas, one of the many tribes that came to Myanmar from various of South East Asia's neighboring countries. Throughout the area are the floating plantations of the Inthas on which tomatoes, cucumbers and beans are cultivated.
A journey on the Shan State Express provides passengers with a fascinating insight into the life of the Shan people, whose lives are dominated by agriculture.
The northwest of Myanmar is known for its many splendid sacred buildings such as Mingun's Hsinbyume Pagoda, which was built at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It was constructed according to the architectural rules of Hindu Buddhist cosmology and symbolizes the World Mountain of Meru.
One of Taiwan's most important centers of arts and crafts is located in the west of the island in Lukang, an...
Myanmar, The Land of Golden Pagodas: For decades the rulers of what was once known as Burma closed the country's doors to the outside world; many of its fine religious sanctuaries were badly neglected, but they have now gradually been given the respect that they deserve.
Inlay Lake is home to the Inthas, one of the many tribes that came to Myanmar from various of South East Asia's neighboring countries. Throughout the area are the floating plantations of the Inthas on which tomatoes, cucumbers and beans are cultivated.
A journey on the Shan State Express provides passengers with a fascinating insight into the life of the Shan people, whose lives are dominated by agriculture.
The northwest of Myanmar is known for its many splendid sacred buildings such as Mingun's Hsinbyume Pagoda, which was built at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It was constructed according to the architectural rules of Hindu Buddhist cosmology and symbolizes the World Mountain of Meru.
One of Taiwan's most important centers of arts and crafts is located in the west of the island in Lukang, an...
Along the Rio Guadalquivir is Cordoba. Today, the former residence of the Caliph of the Omayyad is a lively city with an historic past. In 152 BC, the town was founded during the rule of Marcus Claudius Marcellus, and it was then that the Roman conquerors named it Cordoba. Later, the town became the capital of the province of Hispania Baetica, the hot southern region of Spain. At the beginning of the 8th century, the town was the headquarters of its recent conquerors, Arabian governors and emirs, and even today the architectural influence of the Moors is visible.
In the 10th century AD, the town reached the zenith of its prosperity. It is believed that almost a million people once lived in the "Mecca of the West," The Great Mosque, today's La Mezquita, was extended and enlarged during that time. Eight hundred marble, jaspis, and granite columns decorate the beautiful interior of the mosque.
The old city of Granada, Sacromonte, extends across three hills. The world-famous Alhambra and Albaicin are located in the once densely-populated Moorish district alongside almost thirty mosques. For several centuries, around 60,000 Moors brought the city's maze of alleys to life, but only a few of the historic Islamic buildings and mosques have survived.
Seville is today's pulsating...
In the 10th century AD, the town reached the zenith of its prosperity. It is believed that almost a million people once lived in the "Mecca of the West," The Great Mosque, today's La Mezquita, was extended and enlarged during that time. Eight hundred marble, jaspis, and granite columns decorate the beautiful interior of the mosque.
The old city of Granada, Sacromonte, extends across three hills. The world-famous Alhambra and Albaicin are located in the once densely-populated Moorish district alongside almost thirty mosques. For several centuries, around 60,000 Moors brought the city's maze of alleys to life, but only a few of the historic Islamic buildings and mosques have survived.
Seville is today's pulsating...
Surrounded by the deep blue of the Indian Ocean lies a beautiful, fairytale-like island southeast of the coast of India. In recent decades, this island has developed into a popular tourist destination that attracts people from all over the world.
Colombo, the former capital city of Sri Lanka, has a splendid mixture of both western and eastern influences and, along with its many old and modern buildings, never fails to surprise. Modern skyscrapers highlight the city's flourishing new economy, and with approximately 500,000 inhabitants Colombo is the largest city in Sri Lanka. As with the country itself, Colombo is influenced by a multicultural society that is dominated by its Sinhalese population.
Along the road from Colombo to Kandy is an elephants' orphanage that currently tends to the needs of around 80 animals. Most of the parents of the young elephants were shot and killed by ruthless poachers, while others were ignored by their mother and left to fend for themselves in Sri Lanka's forests. The regime of an elephant school usually consists of teaching the elephants to march in line and in pairs as well as teaching them how to move, carry and stack timber.
Sri Lanka is one of the world's main producers of tea. The reason for its success lies in the exceptional quality of...
Colombo, the former capital city of Sri Lanka, has a splendid mixture of both western and eastern influences and, along with its many old and modern buildings, never fails to surprise. Modern skyscrapers highlight the city's flourishing new economy, and with approximately 500,000 inhabitants Colombo is the largest city in Sri Lanka. As with the country itself, Colombo is influenced by a multicultural society that is dominated by its Sinhalese population.
Along the road from Colombo to Kandy is an elephants' orphanage that currently tends to the needs of around 80 animals. Most of the parents of the young elephants were shot and killed by ruthless poachers, while others were ignored by their mother and left to fend for themselves in Sri Lanka's forests. The regime of an elephant school usually consists of teaching the elephants to march in line and in pairs as well as teaching them how to move, carry and stack timber.
Sri Lanka is one of the world's main producers of tea. The reason for its success lies in the exceptional quality of...
Set amid the desert savannah of Syria are the proud remains of the unique and mysterious metropolis of Palmyra. The legendary ancient city was built in this vicinity due to the existence of an oasis, Tadmur, and today around 30,000 people live in the surrounding area.
The shortest and fastest route from the Mediterranean to Mesopotamia and Persia travels directly past the Tadmur Oasis, thus it was only a question of time until an important trading post was founded there, and later a flourishing cultural and economic centre developed.
Close to the former Agora, the central square in which the city's inhabitants held their weekly market since the 1st century AD, is one of Palmyra's architectural landmarks, the Tetrapylon. This structure consists of four square pedestals and was rebuilt in 1963. Only one of the 16 columns is original, and they once held numerous statues.
In 106 AD, under Emperor Trajan, Palmyra became a province of Rome. The city was obliged to provide military aid, which was something that was to have far-reaching consequences. Due to its military responsibilities, the city lost its political neutrality, but the Romans honored the city's loyalty with many fine buildings and various improvements to the centre of the city.
One of the most beautiful and most...
The shortest and fastest route from the Mediterranean to Mesopotamia and Persia travels directly past the Tadmur Oasis, thus it was only a question of time until an important trading post was founded there, and later a flourishing cultural and economic centre developed.
Close to the former Agora, the central square in which the city's inhabitants held their weekly market since the 1st century AD, is one of Palmyra's architectural landmarks, the Tetrapylon. This structure consists of four square pedestals and was rebuilt in 1963. Only one of the 16 columns is original, and they once held numerous statues.
In 106 AD, under Emperor Trajan, Palmyra became a province of Rome. The city was obliged to provide military aid, which was something that was to have far-reaching consequences. Due to its military responsibilities, the city lost its political neutrality, but the Romans honored the city's loyalty with many fine buildings and various improvements to the centre of the city.
One of the most beautiful and most...
Taiwan is an island of gods, ghosts and pagodas with an abundance of legendary treasures and a cultural inheritance that can still be seen in all its age-old splendor. Numerous sanctuaries reflect the traditional culture of China, and in contrast to the People's Republic, here Chinese culture has been extremely well-preserved.
With around 2.5 million inhabitants, Taipei is the island's largest city and also the capital of Taiwan, a metropolis that reflects both old and new. Taipei's Bao'en Temple was dedicated to the deity of medicine, Baosheng Dadi, a god that was once mainly worshipped in the Chinese province of Fujian.
In contrast to the island's many other sanctuaries, the Chih Nan temple complex is inhabited by around 50 monks. The monastic community underlines the extraordinary importance of this sanctuary for both Taiwanese Taoism and Buddhism. Dedicated to Taoism, the temple complex of Chih Nan is one of the most important seats of religious education in Taiwan.
Due to its 200 or more large temple complexes and numerous small shrines, Tainan is also known as The City of Temples. The Tien Gon Temple is one of the city's most recently-built sanctuaries and is very popular with the local population.
On the western coast of Taiwan is the small harbor town of Luang....
With around 2.5 million inhabitants, Taipei is the island's largest city and also the capital of Taiwan, a metropolis that reflects both old and new. Taipei's Bao'en Temple was dedicated to the deity of medicine, Baosheng Dadi, a god that was once mainly worshipped in the Chinese province of Fujian.
In contrast to the island's many other sanctuaries, the Chih Nan temple complex is inhabited by around 50 monks. The monastic community underlines the extraordinary importance of this sanctuary for both Taiwanese Taoism and Buddhism. Dedicated to Taoism, the temple complex of Chih Nan is one of the most important seats of religious education in Taiwan.
Due to its 200 or more large temple complexes and numerous small shrines, Tainan is also known as The City of Temples. The Tien Gon Temple is one of the city's most recently-built sanctuaries and is very popular with the local population.
On the western coast of Taiwan is the small harbor town of Luang....
The magnificent history of Siam began in 1253, when several small kingdoms in the north of the country united and thus laid the foundation for the first true kingdom of the Thai people. Bangkok, the present metropolis and capital of Thailand, first attained importance at the end of the 18th century under the newly developed Chakri Dynasty, when it became their seat of government. The epoch of the Chakri kings still exists today, and although the great palace district no longer serves as the king's residence, it is still one of the most popular tourist attractions in Bangkok.
Wat Suthat is located in the eastern district of old Bangkok and is one of the city's oldest temples. Construction of the temple began shortly after the coronation of the first Chakri monarch, King Rama the First. Prior to its completion during the reign of King Rama the Third, three other kings were responsible for the creation of the Buddhist sanctuary that covers an area of more than 40,000 square metres.
For more than four centuries, Ayutthaya was one of the most prosperous royal cities in Indochina before the internal power struggles of various rival members of the country's royal family led to the city's decline. Wat Mahathat, one of the oldest sanctuaries of the ancient capital, has one of the...
Wat Suthat is located in the eastern district of old Bangkok and is one of the city's oldest temples. Construction of the temple began shortly after the coronation of the first Chakri monarch, King Rama the First. Prior to its completion during the reign of King Rama the Third, three other kings were responsible for the creation of the Buddhist sanctuary that covers an area of more than 40,000 square metres.
For more than four centuries, Ayutthaya was one of the most prosperous royal cities in Indochina before the internal power struggles of various rival members of the country's royal family led to the city's decline. Wat Mahathat, one of the oldest sanctuaries of the ancient capital, has one of the...
Venezuela is a land of beauty and contrast, a country that contains several unique habitats and is one of the last great natural paradises on Earth. It is also home to the legendary Orinoco River, the second-largest river in South America, which also forms a natural border with Colombia.
From Puerto Ayacucho we journey to the remote regions of the state of Amazonas, the country's most southerly province. Extending for 180,000 square kilometers and with only a 100,000 inhabitants, it is one of the most sparsely-populated areas in Venezuela.
A short journey by motorboat takes us to the headwaters of the Rio Ventuari. Because the route leads through an extensive maze of canals, it is important that this leg of the journey be taken with an experienced guide who is well versed with the local geography. Following a three-hour journey on various tributaries of the Orinoco, we arrive at the small village of the Makiritare Indians.
The natural variety of the underground world of the Los Roques Archipelago manifests itself in the diversity of the numerous coral reefs that grow there. Apart from a particular fire coral, each one of them belongs to a single species that is known as the "flower animal."
East of the Venezuelan Andes, in the vast plains of the Llanos, the scenery is...
From Puerto Ayacucho we journey to the remote regions of the state of Amazonas, the country's most southerly province. Extending for 180,000 square kilometers and with only a 100,000 inhabitants, it is one of the most sparsely-populated areas in Venezuela.
A short journey by motorboat takes us to the headwaters of the Rio Ventuari. Because the route leads through an extensive maze of canals, it is important that this leg of the journey be taken with an experienced guide who is well versed with the local geography. Following a three-hour journey on various tributaries of the Orinoco, we arrive at the small village of the Makiritare Indians.
The natural variety of the underground world of the Los Roques Archipelago manifests itself in the diversity of the numerous coral reefs that grow there. Apart from a particular fire coral, each one of them belongs to a single species that is known as the "flower animal."
East of the Venezuelan Andes, in the vast plains of the Llanos, the scenery is...
Vietnam is one of the most fascinating countries in South East Asia. It contains a large number of cultural treasures as well as much remarkable scenery. Due to its exceptional buildings of both past and present, as well as its magnificent natural scenery, Vietnam surprises everyone who travels to this region of Asia.
Vietnam's former capital of Thang Long, that means "Rising Dragon," is now known as Hanoi. Like all cities in South East Asia, Hanoi has an increasing traffic problem, but to compensate for this, it also contains several parks. Early in the morning, a number of Tai Chi enthusiasts are to be found within a park that surrounds the Hoan Kiem Lake in the centre of the city. The picturesque lake and park are the green lungs of Hanoi and are a relaxing contrast to the lively atmosphere of the city and its 3 million inhabitants.
According to ancient records, the imperial area of Hué once consisted of 136 buildings. The rapid rise of what had once been a rather unimportant town to a new and magnificent imperial city has always been indelibly associated with Vietnam's Nguyen royal family, who were to influence the country for several centuries.
Both architecturally and culturally Hoi An has been influenced by two countries, China and Japan. The influence of the...
Vietnam's former capital of Thang Long, that means "Rising Dragon," is now known as Hanoi. Like all cities in South East Asia, Hanoi has an increasing traffic problem, but to compensate for this, it also contains several parks. Early in the morning, a number of Tai Chi enthusiasts are to be found within a park that surrounds the Hoan Kiem Lake in the centre of the city. The picturesque lake and park are the green lungs of Hanoi and are a relaxing contrast to the lively atmosphere of the city and its 3 million inhabitants.
According to ancient records, the imperial area of Hué once consisted of 136 buildings. The rapid rise of what had once been a rather unimportant town to a new and magnificent imperial city has always been indelibly associated with Vietnam's Nguyen royal family, who were to influence the country for several centuries.
Both architecturally and culturally Hoi An has been influenced by two countries, China and Japan. The influence of the...
Like nowhere else in the Unites States, Wyoming has become the indelible symbol of the legendary Old Wild West, where vast untouched prairies and the magnificent Rocky Mountains make up the wonderful scenery of this cowboy state.
Sometimes erroneously referred to as "buffalo," the bison is probably the most famous animal that roams the North American plains and is known by the Sioux Indians as "tatanka." In addition to prairie land, bison can also be found in forest areas such as in the Grand Teton National Park.
Once a year, the otherwise peaceful town of Sturgis is transformed into one of the largest motorcycle gatherings in the world. For an entire week, everything focuses upon chrome, horsepower and the name Harley Davidson. Motorcyclists travel here from each corner of the United States, and in the year 2000, more than 600,000 enthusiasts visited the event.
The most spectacular section of the Wind River is located in the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone National Park. The canyon's most prominent landmarks are the 33- and 94-meter-high Upper and Lower Falls.
Much of the striking scenery of the Wind River Valley now belongs to the Shoshone and Arapaho Indian Reservation.
The Jackson Hole Rodeo has retained its age-old charm, unlike the far more popular and larger venues to...
Sometimes erroneously referred to as "buffalo," the bison is probably the most famous animal that roams the North American plains and is known by the Sioux Indians as "tatanka." In addition to prairie land, bison can also be found in forest areas such as in the Grand Teton National Park.
Once a year, the otherwise peaceful town of Sturgis is transformed into one of the largest motorcycle gatherings in the world. For an entire week, everything focuses upon chrome, horsepower and the name Harley Davidson. Motorcyclists travel here from each corner of the United States, and in the year 2000, more than 600,000 enthusiasts visited the event.
The most spectacular section of the Wind River is located in the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone National Park. The canyon's most prominent landmarks are the 33- and 94-meter-high Upper and Lower Falls.
Much of the striking scenery of the Wind River Valley now belongs to the Shoshone and Arapaho Indian Reservation.
The Jackson Hole Rodeo has retained its age-old charm, unlike the far more popular and larger venues to...
There is almost no other country on Earth that possesses as many secrets and ancient legends as the Arabia Felix. The Bab-el-Mandeb, the gateway to Yemen, is the entrance to the historic district of Sana'a, Yemen's capital city that it is believed to date back to the 3rd century AD.
Women are rarely to be seen in Yemen's market places, and when they are, they are hidden from male glances by a protective veil. Islam still plays an important role in the daily cultural life of the people, including the traditional market places that are almost exclusively a male domain.
The Republic of Yemen covers a large part of the southwest Arabian Peninsula and contains several fascinating historical sites. East of Sana'a, on the ancient frankincense route, is the town of Marib, once the residence of the legendary Queen of Saba, and in the extreme north is the town of Sadah, a region known for its powerful tribes.
In the centre of the djebel Harraz is the picturesque mountain village of Manakhah. Due to its location, it was once a strategic point on the ancient trading route between the sea and the highlands. The breathtaking architecture of its buildings still testifies to the former prosperity of a village that today is well-known for its popular market.
Al Hudaydah was once the most...
Women are rarely to be seen in Yemen's market places, and when they are, they are hidden from male glances by a protective veil. Islam still plays an important role in the daily cultural life of the people, including the traditional market places that are almost exclusively a male domain.
The Republic of Yemen covers a large part of the southwest Arabian Peninsula and contains several fascinating historical sites. East of Sana'a, on the ancient frankincense route, is the town of Marib, once the residence of the legendary Queen of Saba, and in the extreme north is the town of Sadah, a region known for its powerful tribes.
In the centre of the djebel Harraz is the picturesque mountain village of Manakhah. Due to its location, it was once a strategic point on the ancient trading route between the sea and the highlands. The breathtaking architecture of its buildings still testifies to the former prosperity of a village that today is well-known for its popular market.
Al Hudaydah was once the most...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Dougga is situated in the southwest region of Tunisia's legendary Carthage and is the world's best-preserved Roman city. The life and luxury of the advanced Roman civilization made its mark with spas, temples and forums and demonstrated the achievements of this wealthy Roman settlement.
Cobbled streets link each part of the city, and graceful Greek pillars and tall portals of Etruscan origin decorate expansive spa districts. Over a mosaic square are the remains of the temple of the holy triad, Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. Monumental steps and decorated pillars seem to point toward a heavenly existence on Earth.
Dougga is situated in the southwest region of Tunisia's legendary Carthage and is the world's best-preserved Roman city. The life and luxury of the advanced Roman civilization made its mark with spas, temples and forums and demonstrated the achievements of this wealthy Roman settlement.
Cobbled streets link each part of the city, and graceful Greek pillars and tall portals of Etruscan origin decorate expansive spa districts. Over a mosaic square are the remains of the temple of the holy triad, Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. Monumental steps and decorated pillars seem to point toward a heavenly existence on Earth.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Graz is located in the centre of Styria, a federal state of Austria, and is the second-largest city in Austria. It is a town that fascinates with its southern flair, magnificent historical buildings and beautiful panoramic views.
The city's main landmark is its 28-metre-high clock tower that was built in 1561 and is one of the few remains of an old fortress. In order to facilitate a clearer view of the time from the historic part of the town below, the minute hand of the clock was exchanged with that of the hour hand.
The first recorded history of Graz dates back to 1128, but earlier archaeological records indicate that it was originally a settlement in 2000 BC.
The main architectural focal point in Graz is the Landhaus. Domenico Ell'allio transformed the old meeting hall of...
Graz is located in the centre of Styria, a federal state of Austria, and is the second-largest city in Austria. It is a town that fascinates with its southern flair, magnificent historical buildings and beautiful panoramic views.
The city's main landmark is its 28-metre-high clock tower that was built in 1561 and is one of the few remains of an old fortress. In order to facilitate a clearer view of the time from the historic part of the town below, the minute hand of the clock was exchanged with that of the hour hand.
The first recorded history of Graz dates back to 1128, but earlier archaeological records indicate that it was originally a settlement in 2000 BC.
The main architectural focal point in Graz is the Landhaus. Domenico Ell'allio transformed the old meeting hall of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Hallstatt is located on the shores of the sleepy Austrian lake Hallstatter See, surrounded by high hills and the Dachstein Mountain Range. Similar to a fjord, Hallstatt Lake extends in front of the picturesque village that was one of the earliest and most unique settlements in this region.
Due to the early discovery of large salt deposits in the surrounding mountains, the village has a proud history that dates back a thousand years, and archaeology has revealed that this area was inhabited from around 5000 BC. Long before Christianity came to Salzkammergut and prior to any churches being built, an independent prehistoric culture evolved.
The village contains a rich variety of historic buildings, and its churches contain precious works of art such as a Late Gothic altar...
Hallstatt is located on the shores of the sleepy Austrian lake Hallstatter See, surrounded by high hills and the Dachstein Mountain Range. Similar to a fjord, Hallstatt Lake extends in front of the picturesque village that was one of the earliest and most unique settlements in this region.
Due to the early discovery of large salt deposits in the surrounding mountains, the village has a proud history that dates back a thousand years, and archaeology has revealed that this area was inhabited from around 5000 BC. Long before Christianity came to Salzkammergut and prior to any churches being built, an independent prehistoric culture evolved.
The village contains a rich variety of historic buildings, and its churches contain precious works of art such as a Late Gothic altar...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Hofburg is a large complex of multifarious buildings of various architectural styles that date from between the 13th and 19th centuries. It was the Viennese residence and legislative centre of the Habsburg Dynasty, the emperors of the "Holy Roman Empire" of the German nation.
The Hofburg extends to the eastern side of the Ringstrasse, a magnificent boulevard that encircles the oldest part of Vienna.
The Habsburg residence possesses many beautiful architectural elements and precious works of art. In various parts of today's Hofburg, there are government buildings, museums and official meeting rooms. In the Silver Chamber there is a remarkable variety of exhibits that depict the magnificent regal life of past centuries.
At a height of 30 metres, a huge dome covers what is...
The Hofburg is a large complex of multifarious buildings of various architectural styles that date from between the 13th and 19th centuries. It was the Viennese residence and legislative centre of the Habsburg Dynasty, the emperors of the "Holy Roman Empire" of the German nation.
The Hofburg extends to the eastern side of the Ringstrasse, a magnificent boulevard that encircles the oldest part of Vienna.
The Habsburg residence possesses many beautiful architectural elements and precious works of art. In various parts of today's Hofburg, there are government buildings, museums and official meeting rooms. In the Silver Chamber there is a remarkable variety of exhibits that depict the magnificent regal life of past centuries.
At a height of 30 metres, a huge dome covers what is...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The fine buildings of the Benedictine monastery of Melk Abbey majestically rise up from a plateau above the fascinating town on the River Danube. The elegant, yellow buildings of the monastery have become well-known far beyond Austria.
The monastery's 1800 manuscripts are extremely valuable, and although many treasures were destroyed by a devastating fire, the oldest texts date back to the early 9th century.
The 18th century marked the beginning of extensive construction work in the monastery that subsequently transformed the church into an enchanting example of Baroque design.
The exquisite design of the church's splendid interior was mostly the work of Italian architect Antonio Beduzzi, but it is the remarkable architecture of the central Baroque buildings that have...
The fine buildings of the Benedictine monastery of Melk Abbey majestically rise up from a plateau above the fascinating town on the River Danube. The elegant, yellow buildings of the monastery have become well-known far beyond Austria.
The monastery's 1800 manuscripts are extremely valuable, and although many treasures were destroyed by a devastating fire, the oldest texts date back to the early 9th century.
The 18th century marked the beginning of extensive construction work in the monastery that subsequently transformed the church into an enchanting example of Baroque design.
The exquisite design of the church's splendid interior was mostly the work of Italian architect Antonio Beduzzi, but it is the remarkable architecture of the central Baroque buildings that have...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The magnificent buildings within Mozart's famous city of Salzburg are not the only reason why it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Austria. The Prince Archbishop, Wolf Dietrich, ordered that Salzburg Cathedral be built according to Italian Early Baroque design. It was constructed between 1614 and 1628 on the site of a previous Romanic building.
At one time, the Getreidegasse served as the main road of the old city, and on 27 January 1756, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in house number seven. One hundred nineteen metres above the town is one of Middle Europe's most well-preserved castles, Hohensalzburg, which covers an area of around 30,000 square metres.
The centre of Kapitel Square is dominated by a Schwemme, a fountain that dates back to the 18th century,...
The magnificent buildings within Mozart's famous city of Salzburg are not the only reason why it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Austria. The Prince Archbishop, Wolf Dietrich, ordered that Salzburg Cathedral be built according to Italian Early Baroque design. It was constructed between 1614 and 1628 on the site of a previous Romanic building.
At one time, the Getreidegasse served as the main road of the old city, and on 27 January 1756, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in house number seven. One hundred nineteen metres above the town is one of Middle Europe's most well-preserved castles, Hohensalzburg, which covers an area of around 30,000 square metres.
The centre of Kapitel Square is dominated by a Schwemme, a fountain that dates back to the 18th century,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In Austria in 1569, under Emperor Maximilian the Second, the Habsburg Dynasty acquired the former Maierhof as a hunting estate, and Emperor Franz Joseph permitted the young architect Fischer von Erlach to design a new royal residence, the Schönbrunn Palace.
More than 1,700 beautifully-maintained rooms afforded the large imperial family and the whole royal entourage much freedom of movement, and the magnificent interior décor of the Palace is one of the most lavish of its time.
The Palace Grounds contain the outstanding Neptune Fountain and, at the highest point, the Gloriette, from which the entire palace grounds are visible, as well as the charming Schönbrunn Zoo, the oldest animal enclosure in the world.
In Austria in 1569, under Emperor Maximilian the Second, the Habsburg Dynasty acquired the former Maierhof as a hunting estate, and Emperor Franz Joseph permitted the young architect Fischer von Erlach to design a new royal residence, the Schönbrunn Palace.
More than 1,700 beautifully-maintained rooms afforded the large imperial family and the whole royal entourage much freedom of movement, and the magnificent interior décor of the Palace is one of the most lavish of its time.
The Palace Grounds contain the outstanding Neptune Fountain and, at the highest point, the Gloriette, from which the entire palace grounds are visible, as well as the charming Schönbrunn Zoo, the oldest animal enclosure in the world.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Semmering Railroad is a remarkable Alpine railway line that has been operating in Austria for 150 years.
Construction of a railroad across mountain terrain posed a major problem, but the Semmering Railway that embarked from Payerbach overcame all obstacles.
One of the most impressive architectural achievements of the railroad is the 227-metre-long and 24-metre-high Schwarza Viaduct.
The railway line to the Semmering Pass contains 16 viaducts, more than 100 bridges and 15 tunnels. A huge quantity of manpower was used to create it, with 20,000 workers engaged to complete the daunting task. However, the line was inaugurated after only six years of construction.
Steam trains were eventually replaced by electric trains, but the railway itself has hardly changed at all and...
The Semmering Railroad is a remarkable Alpine railway line that has been operating in Austria for 150 years.
Construction of a railroad across mountain terrain posed a major problem, but the Semmering Railway that embarked from Payerbach overcame all obstacles.
One of the most impressive architectural achievements of the railroad is the 227-metre-long and 24-metre-high Schwarza Viaduct.
The railway line to the Semmering Pass contains 16 viaducts, more than 100 bridges and 15 tunnels. A huge quantity of manpower was used to create it, with 20,000 workers engaged to complete the daunting task. However, the line was inaugurated after only six years of construction.
Steam trains were eventually replaced by electric trains, but the railway itself has hardly changed at all and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Stephansdom in Vienna is one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in the world. The oldest sections of its façade, the Heidenturme and Riesentor, are of Romanic origin. They date back to 1260 AD, during the reign of King Ottokar the Second of Bohemia. But it was left to a member of the Habsburg royal family to complete the construction of the cathedral.
The dark and mysterious catacombs located beneath the cathedral contain the remains of many former Habsburg sovereigns, and up until 1783, the underground passages were also used for the burial of Viennese commoners.
The significance of the building was not just due to its magnificent works of art; from 1469 it played an increasingly important role as a bishop and cathedral church. By creating its outstanding stone...
The Stephansdom in Vienna is one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in the world. The oldest sections of its façade, the Heidenturme and Riesentor, are of Romanic origin. They date back to 1260 AD, during the reign of King Ottokar the Second of Bohemia. But it was left to a member of the Habsburg royal family to complete the construction of the cathedral.
The dark and mysterious catacombs located beneath the cathedral contain the remains of many former Habsburg sovereigns, and up until 1783, the underground passages were also used for the burial of Viennese commoners.
The significance of the building was not just due to its magnificent works of art; from 1469 it played an increasingly important role as a bishop and cathedral church. By creating its outstanding stone...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
North of Vienna is a place where the sky meets with the earth. For almost 900 years, the Stift Klosterneuburg Monastery has had a special relationship in the spiritual, sacred and cultural life of Austria. Its architecture dates back to the Baroque era and the rule of Emperor Charles VI.
In the 12th century, church architecture was based upon Italian design. At that time, a castle was also built at this location for the sponsor of the monastery, Leopold III. In addition to its fine sacred architecture, the Stift Klosterneuburg enchants due to its worldly side that can be seen in the emperor's private rooms, which demonstrate the luxurious lifestyle of the Habsburgs, whose influence was at its zenith during the reign of Charles VI.
The monastery's most valuable possession...
North of Vienna is a place where the sky meets with the earth. For almost 900 years, the Stift Klosterneuburg Monastery has had a special relationship in the spiritual, sacred and cultural life of Austria. Its architecture dates back to the Baroque era and the rule of Emperor Charles VI.
In the 12th century, church architecture was based upon Italian design. At that time, a castle was also built at this location for the sponsor of the monastery, Leopold III. In addition to its fine sacred architecture, the Stift Klosterneuburg enchants due to its worldly side that can be seen in the emperor's private rooms, which demonstrate the luxurious lifestyle of the Habsburgs, whose influence was at its zenith during the reign of Charles VI.
The monastery's most valuable possession...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The monumental construction of the Stefansdom, with its magnificent German Gothic tower, is the symbol of Vienna. Located in the heart of Europe, this glorious, once-imperial city is today a fascinating melting pot of both old and new.
The Hofburg is a large complex of multifarious buildings of various architectural styles that date from between the 13th and 19th centuries. This was the Viennese residence and legislative centre of the Habsburg Dynasty, the emperors of the "Holy Roman Empire" of the German nation. The Silver Chamber contains a remarkable variety of opulent exhibits that depict the magnificent regal life of the past.
A mighty cupola extends to a height of 30 metres over what was once the Imperial Court and is today surely the most opulent library in the world,...
The monumental construction of the Stefansdom, with its magnificent German Gothic tower, is the symbol of Vienna. Located in the heart of Europe, this glorious, once-imperial city is today a fascinating melting pot of both old and new.
The Hofburg is a large complex of multifarious buildings of various architectural styles that date from between the 13th and 19th centuries. This was the Viennese residence and legislative centre of the Habsburg Dynasty, the emperors of the "Holy Roman Empire" of the German nation. The Silver Chamber contains a remarkable variety of opulent exhibits that depict the magnificent regal life of the past.
A mighty cupola extends to a height of 30 metres over what was once the Imperial Court and is today surely the most opulent library in the world,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
As with almost anywhere within the Wachau Valley, the clocks of the dreamy town of Stein seem to run a little slower than in other parts of Austria. Its well-preserved ensemble of old houses is not uncommon, and the Wachau region enjoys a good reputation for its fine historic treasures and elegant buildings.
Krems is like a fairytale town. The wrought-iron signs on its buildings and its wonderful historic atmosphere are truly captivating. The former stronghold and subsequent rival of Vienna contains several beautiful lanes and imposing buildings that reflect the wealth of its former citizens.
Amid the vast terraces of the Wachau vineyards is the village of Weissenkirchen, in which several hospitable inns provide their customers with an ideal opportunity to sample the wines...
As with almost anywhere within the Wachau Valley, the clocks of the dreamy town of Stein seem to run a little slower than in other parts of Austria. Its well-preserved ensemble of old houses is not uncommon, and the Wachau region enjoys a good reputation for its fine historic treasures and elegant buildings.
Krems is like a fairytale town. The wrought-iron signs on its buildings and its wonderful historic atmosphere are truly captivating. The former stronghold and subsequent rival of Vienna contains several beautiful lanes and imposing buildings that reflect the wealth of its former citizens.
Amid the vast terraces of the Wachau vineyards is the village of Weissenkirchen, in which several hospitable inns provide their customers with an ideal opportunity to sample the wines...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Olinda is one of the most well-preserved colonial towns in Brazil. It was once the capital of the federal state of Pernambuco on the Atlantic coast and in 1982 was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
The first Portuguese immigrants were excited about its wonderful location when they landed here in 1535. They were followed by priests and monks who built churches and monasteries within the palm groves on the hills.
Most of the town's important buildings date back to that time when the town prospered due to the cultivation of sugarcane. Religion in the town began to blossom, a fact indicated by the remarkable Benedictine monastery, the Mosteiro De Sao Bento.
Olinda is a fine example of colonial splendour and sacred art, a unique masterpiece of Brazilian Late Baroque!
Olinda is one of the most well-preserved colonial towns in Brazil. It was once the capital of the federal state of Pernambuco on the Atlantic coast and in 1982 was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
The first Portuguese immigrants were excited about its wonderful location when they landed here in 1535. They were followed by priests and monks who built churches and monasteries within the palm groves on the hills.
Most of the town's important buildings date back to that time when the town prospered due to the cultivation of sugarcane. Religion in the town began to blossom, a fact indicated by the remarkable Benedictine monastery, the Mosteiro De Sao Bento.
Olinda is a fine example of colonial splendour and sacred art, a unique masterpiece of Brazilian Late Baroque!
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around five hundred kilometres north of Rio De Janeiro, deep within the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, is a most remarkable place. Ouro Preto was discovered at the end of the seventeenth century by Portuguese gold prospectors. They found black gold, which changed colour due to its iron content. Thus a prosperous gold town was born with fascinating Baroque and Rococo architecture that has survived right up to the present day.
The region's substantial mineral resources helped to create numerous magnificent buildings such as the Igreja De São Francisco De Assis, which was completed by the Franciscan Order in 1820. It is one of the most impressive Baroque churches in Latin America.
Rather than pay excessive taxes to the Portuguese crown, the town's colonials cleverly and...
Around five hundred kilometres north of Rio De Janeiro, deep within the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, is a most remarkable place. Ouro Preto was discovered at the end of the seventeenth century by Portuguese gold prospectors. They found black gold, which changed colour due to its iron content. Thus a prosperous gold town was born with fascinating Baroque and Rococo architecture that has survived right up to the present day.
The region's substantial mineral resources helped to create numerous magnificent buildings such as the Igreja De São Francisco De Assis, which was completed by the Franciscan Order in 1820. It is one of the most impressive Baroque churches in Latin America.
Rather than pay excessive taxes to the Portuguese crown, the town's colonials cleverly and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the Costa Verde between Rio De Janeiro and Sao Paolo is a gem of Brazil's past colonial times, Paraty. It continues to be protected by the rusty old cannons and dense walls of the Forte Defensor Perpetuo that is situated just outside the town. The Guaiana Indios once lived in this region and offered timber and spices to the first European seafarers that came to the region.
In the nineteenth century, coffee and sugarcane were successfully grown in the region around Paraty. This brought a period of prosperity, and in 1863 there were about a hundred and fifty distilleries.
Colourful times introduced much flamboyant architecture, and Paraty became the colonial treasure that it is today.
On the Costa Verde between Rio De Janeiro and Sao Paolo is a gem of Brazil's past colonial times, Paraty. It continues to be protected by the rusty old cannons and dense walls of the Forte Defensor Perpetuo that is situated just outside the town. The Guaiana Indios once lived in this region and offered timber and spices to the first European seafarers that came to the region.
In the nineteenth century, coffee and sugarcane were successfully grown in the region around Paraty. This brought a period of prosperity, and in 1863 there were about a hundred and fifty distilleries.
Colourful times introduced much flamboyant architecture, and Paraty became the colonial treasure that it is today.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Well sheltered, the culturally most interesting historic city in Brazil nestles in a calm bay alongside the Atlantic Ocean, Salvador Da Bahia, former capital of the Portuguese colonies.
In 1549 more than a thousand Europeans, among them Captain Tomé De Souza, founded a town and colony, and up until 1763, Salvador Da Bahia was the capital of Brazil, its wealth having been derived from tobacco, sugarcane and cacao.
The Franciscan Order commenced with the religious education of the Tupinamba Indians, and in addition to the feudal civic houses, a beautiful monastery and church were built. Ordem Primeira De Saó Francisco is one of the most splendid Baroque complexes in Brazil. Its arcades are particularly impressive as they possess a contemplative atmosphere with walls covered...
Well sheltered, the culturally most interesting historic city in Brazil nestles in a calm bay alongside the Atlantic Ocean, Salvador Da Bahia, former capital of the Portuguese colonies.
In 1549 more than a thousand Europeans, among them Captain Tomé De Souza, founded a town and colony, and up until 1763, Salvador Da Bahia was the capital of Brazil, its wealth having been derived from tobacco, sugarcane and cacao.
The Franciscan Order commenced with the religious education of the Tupinamba Indians, and in addition to the feudal civic houses, a beautiful monastery and church were built. Ordem Primeira De Saó Francisco is one of the most splendid Baroque complexes in Brazil. Its arcades are particularly impressive as they possess a contemplative atmosphere with walls covered...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The stone-built church of the Mission San Carlos Borromeo De Carmelo, "Carmel Mission," rises above the southern district of the picturesque and romantic coastal town of Carmel, California, in the United States.
The Carmel Mission was founded in 1771, when Father Juniperro Serra, from Majorca in Spain, was responsible for the building of the first missionary stations in the United States. The Mission possesses one of the most important and beautiful collections of religious works of art in California.
Today, only a few of the former 21 missions are in good condition. They were all once located alongside California's 600-kilometre King's Road. Over the years, Carmel's unique climate has transformed the Mission's gardens into an exotic paradise that contributes to the idyllic...
The stone-built church of the Mission San Carlos Borromeo De Carmelo, "Carmel Mission," rises above the southern district of the picturesque and romantic coastal town of Carmel, California, in the United States.
The Carmel Mission was founded in 1771, when Father Juniperro Serra, from Majorca in Spain, was responsible for the building of the first missionary stations in the United States. The Mission possesses one of the most important and beautiful collections of religious works of art in California.
Today, only a few of the former 21 missions are in good condition. They were all once located alongside California's 600-kilometre King's Road. Over the years, Carmel's unique climate has transformed the Mission's gardens into an exotic paradise that contributes to the idyllic...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Santa Barbara Mission is located on a hill above the centre of a famous coastal resort on California's legendary west coast. In 1820, the sacred building's architect wanted to base his design on the architectural and artistic styles of Roman temple construction. While in Spain, a Franciscan friar acquired a book that contained details of pre-Christian buildings designed by the Roman architect Vitruvius Pollio.
Long before the Spanish invasion and the arrival of missionaries, this region was inhabited by a tribe of Native American Indians, the Chumash. The early religious community that settled here educated the Indians in Christianity, and a number of the important leaders of the Chumash were converted to Christianity.
Compared to other Spanish missions in North America,...
The Santa Barbara Mission is located on a hill above the centre of a famous coastal resort on California's legendary west coast. In 1820, the sacred building's architect wanted to base his design on the architectural and artistic styles of Roman temple construction. While in Spain, a Franciscan friar acquired a book that contained details of pre-Christian buildings designed by the Roman architect Vitruvius Pollio.
Long before the Spanish invasion and the arrival of missionaries, this region was inhabited by a tribe of Native American Indians, the Chumash. The early religious community that settled here educated the Indians in Christianity, and a number of the important leaders of the Chumash were converted to Christianity.
Compared to other Spanish missions in North America,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Angkor Thom and the ruins of the last great capital of the Khmer empire are entered by way of an impressive causeway that contains an array of gigantic statues. This "giants' causeway" consists of 108 mythical beings and divine spirits which, according to leading archaeologists, were created toward the end of the 12th century.
The main features of the royal palace were built around 150 years prior to the remaining construction of Angkor Thom by Suryavarman II. In subsequent years, the centre of the palace complex was the Phimeanakas, the "celestial temple," that was mostly used for important royal occasions. The royal palace is surrounded by several terraces such as the Elephant Terrace, famous for its exquisite decoration.
The magnificent stonemasonry is just one of the...
Angkor Thom and the ruins of the last great capital of the Khmer empire are entered by way of an impressive causeway that contains an array of gigantic statues. This "giants' causeway" consists of 108 mythical beings and divine spirits which, according to leading archaeologists, were created toward the end of the 12th century.
The main features of the royal palace were built around 150 years prior to the remaining construction of Angkor Thom by Suryavarman II. In subsequent years, the centre of the palace complex was the Phimeanakas, the "celestial temple," that was mostly used for important royal occasions. The royal palace is surrounded by several terraces such as the Elephant Terrace, famous for its exquisite decoration.
The magnificent stonemasonry is just one of the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
For many centuries, a cultural and historic treasure lay hidden amid the dense jungles of Cambodia, Angkor Wat. This huge temple site was once completely surrounded by water-filled ditches that protected the sanctuary from the noise of the once-busy city of Angkor.
To date, 1,700 artistic reliefs have been counted in Angkor Wat. Most of them contain religious illustrations derived from Indian mythology. Interestingly, the historic figure of the god-like king Suryavarman II appears to combine with the Hindu god Vishnu.
Khmer culture was strongly influenced by numerous Indian tribes and peoples who had immigrated to Cambodia in the first millennium. Liberation from the long domination of the Chinese-influenced Funan Empire made the Khmer stronger and created their first period...
For many centuries, a cultural and historic treasure lay hidden amid the dense jungles of Cambodia, Angkor Wat. This huge temple site was once completely surrounded by water-filled ditches that protected the sanctuary from the noise of the once-busy city of Angkor.
To date, 1,700 artistic reliefs have been counted in Angkor Wat. Most of them contain religious illustrations derived from Indian mythology. Interestingly, the historic figure of the god-like king Suryavarman II appears to combine with the Hindu god Vishnu.
Khmer culture was strongly influenced by numerous Indian tribes and peoples who had immigrated to Cambodia in the first millennium. Liberation from the long domination of the Chinese-influenced Funan Empire made the Khmer stronger and created their first period...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Tweny kilometres northeast of Angkor are the remains of the ancient sanctuary of Banteay Srei, also known as "The Women's Citadel." To many visitors to Cambodia, this unique and atmospheric temple site is the most impressive of all the country's historic monuments. It captivates not so much by its size, which compared to many other of Cambodia's religious sites is rather small, but by its exceptional charm.
The most sacred area of the temple is surrounded by what are referred to as "libraries," long buildings of which the significance is unknown. However, it is clear that these mysterious buildings once served an important function, as they are to be found within each of Cambodia's Khmer temples.
More than 1000 years after its creation, the Banteay Srei Temple still...
Tweny kilometres northeast of Angkor are the remains of the ancient sanctuary of Banteay Srei, also known as "The Women's Citadel." To many visitors to Cambodia, this unique and atmospheric temple site is the most impressive of all the country's historic monuments. It captivates not so much by its size, which compared to many other of Cambodia's religious sites is rather small, but by its exceptional charm.
The most sacred area of the temple is surrounded by what are referred to as "libraries," long buildings of which the significance is unknown. However, it is clear that these mysterious buildings once served an important function, as they are to be found within each of Cambodia's Khmer temples.
More than 1000 years after its creation, the Banteay Srei Temple still...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On behalf of the French crown, in 1608 Samuel De Champlain established a fur trading post from which originated Quebec, a city that today looms over the Saint Lawrence River like a grandiose fortress. It is the birthplace of French culture in North America.
With its small towers and green glimmering roofs, the Chateau Frontenac majestically watches over the city, a castle-like hotel that was built and lavishly furnished in 1894 by the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Quebec's upper city is encircled by a four-kilometre-long fortified wall that was alternately built upon by the French and the English. In former times, various gates barred entry to the fortress, but today they are wide open and welcome visitors into the well-preserved old town.
The Cathedrale Anglican symbolizes the...
On behalf of the French crown, in 1608 Samuel De Champlain established a fur trading post from which originated Quebec, a city that today looms over the Saint Lawrence River like a grandiose fortress. It is the birthplace of French culture in North America.
With its small towers and green glimmering roofs, the Chateau Frontenac majestically watches over the city, a castle-like hotel that was built and lavishly furnished in 1894 by the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Quebec's upper city is encircled by a four-kilometre-long fortified wall that was alternately built upon by the French and the English. In former times, various gates barred entry to the fortress, but today they are wide open and welcome visitors into the well-preserved old town.
The Cathedrale Anglican symbolizes the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 3,500 kilometres west of the mainland of Chile is the Pacific island of Rapa Nui, otherwise known as Easter Island. Three million years ago, volcanic activity created this small island of lava that covers an area of 160 square kilometres. Rapa Nui is one of the most remote places on Earth, and its closest neighbor is Pitcairn Island more than 2,000 kilometres west.
Since its discovery by Dutch sailor Jakob Roggeveen on Easter Sunday 1722, there has been a great deal of interest in the island. In spite of its growing tourist trade, the island has retained an air of tranquility and is ideal for nature lovers and those interested in its history. Theories abound as to who were the first settlers to arrive on this tiny island, but scientists believe that its first...
Around 3,500 kilometres west of the mainland of Chile is the Pacific island of Rapa Nui, otherwise known as Easter Island. Three million years ago, volcanic activity created this small island of lava that covers an area of 160 square kilometres. Rapa Nui is one of the most remote places on Earth, and its closest neighbor is Pitcairn Island more than 2,000 kilometres west.
Since its discovery by Dutch sailor Jakob Roggeveen on Easter Sunday 1722, there has been a great deal of interest in the island. In spite of its growing tourist trade, the island has retained an air of tranquility and is ideal for nature lovers and those interested in its history. Theories abound as to who were the first settlers to arrive on this tiny island, but scientists believe that its first...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Chinese Emperors' Palace, known as "The Forbidden City," is located in the heart of Peking, commonly known as Beijing. From here, the "Sons of Heaven" ruled the vast Chinese Empire for more than five centuries, although the portrait of Chairman Mao at the Palace's "Noon Gate" makes the influence of China's modern political system apparent to all.
The history of the Forbidden City, to which admission to ordinary mortals was denied for centuries, is closely associated with the rulers of the Qing and Ming dynasties.
The Forbidden City is a perfect example of classical Chinese architecture which to the present day has been well protected, a responsibility now the domain of the soldiers of the People's Republic.
The Chinese Emperors' Palace, known as "The Forbidden City," is located in the heart of Peking, commonly known as Beijing. From here, the "Sons of Heaven" ruled the vast Chinese Empire for more than five centuries, although the portrait of Chairman Mao at the Palace's "Noon Gate" makes the influence of China's modern political system apparent to all.
The history of the Forbidden City, to which admission to ordinary mortals was denied for centuries, is closely associated with the rulers of the Qing and Ming dynasties.
The Forbidden City is a perfect example of classical Chinese architecture which to the present day has been well protected, a responsibility now the domain of the soldiers of the People's Republic.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Great Wall of China, a combination of many walls, extends for 1,500 miles and winds across northern China from Gansu Province to Hebei Province on the Yellow Sea. It was constructed as a defence against the northern nomads.
Although it was to be of little military significance, the Great Wall is a monument to human endeavour and relentless achievement, a meandering man-made structure that seems to connect all of China's endless horizons.
Some of its towers served as the soldiers' living quarters and also played an essential role in communicating messages. The advance of hostile troops was signaled with large fires and cannon shots. Any relevant military information was then communicated from tower to tower until it reached a fortress close to the capital of Beijing.
The Great Wall of China, a combination of many walls, extends for 1,500 miles and winds across northern China from Gansu Province to Hebei Province on the Yellow Sea. It was constructed as a defence against the northern nomads.
Although it was to be of little military significance, the Great Wall is a monument to human endeavour and relentless achievement, a meandering man-made structure that seems to connect all of China's endless horizons.
Some of its towers served as the soldiers' living quarters and also played an essential role in communicating messages. The advance of hostile troops was signaled with large fires and cannon shots. Any relevant military information was then communicated from tower to tower until it reached a fortress close to the capital of Beijing.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Known as the Venice of the Far East, Lijiang is a historic old Chinese town in the northwest province of Yunnan. It was the centre of the Nakhi, a Tibetan-Tobirmanic nation that had an impressive and unique culture.
Dayan, Lijiang's old town, contains an intriguing variety of canals and waterways. It developed at the beginning of the 12th century, during the Late Song epoch.
The picturesque centre of the old town of Dayan is an architectural jewel. Numerous streams and three rivers flow through the historic part of the town, and there are several beautiful stone bridges that date back to the time of both the Ming and Qing dynasties.
For over 470 wonderful years of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, each of the Naxi rulers came from the Mu family. For more than 22 generations...
Known as the Venice of the Far East, Lijiang is a historic old Chinese town in the northwest province of Yunnan. It was the centre of the Nakhi, a Tibetan-Tobirmanic nation that had an impressive and unique culture.
Dayan, Lijiang's old town, contains an intriguing variety of canals and waterways. It developed at the beginning of the 12th century, during the Late Song epoch.
The picturesque centre of the old town of Dayan is an architectural jewel. Numerous streams and three rivers flow through the historic part of the town, and there are several beautiful stone bridges that date back to the time of both the Ming and Qing dynasties.
For over 470 wonderful years of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, each of the Naxi rulers came from the Mu family. For more than 22 generations...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Once the summer residence of the Chinese Qing Emperor, Chengde is full of historical significance. Construction of the spacious and exquisite palace lasted almost throughout the 18th century. In 1792, this architectural masterpiece was finally completed, and in addition to this spacious building, several monasteries and temples were also built, the "Eight Outer Temples."
Pule Si, "The Temple of Universal Joy," is situated in the middle of the sanctuaries' eastern section. The Eight Outer Temples symbolize various Chinese ethnic groups. Those who were loyal to the emperor were duly honored within this temple area. Thus, numerous characteristics of both cultural and traditional elements of the country's regions were incorporated into art and architecture. Pule Si and the...
Once the summer residence of the Chinese Qing Emperor, Chengde is full of historical significance. Construction of the spacious and exquisite palace lasted almost throughout the 18th century. In 1792, this architectural masterpiece was finally completed, and in addition to this spacious building, several monasteries and temples were also built, the "Eight Outer Temples."
Pule Si, "The Temple of Universal Joy," is situated in the middle of the sanctuaries' eastern section. The Eight Outer Temples symbolize various Chinese ethnic groups. Those who were loyal to the emperor were duly honored within this temple area. Thus, numerous characteristics of both cultural and traditional elements of the country's regions were incorporated into art and architecture. Pule Si and the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Puning Si is one of eight splendid monasteries and temples that are located northeast of the emperor's summer residence of Chengde, in the Chinese province of Hebei. During the 18th century, Manshu Emperor Kangxi ordered the construction of the Great Palace and its surrounding Eight Outer Temples.
Puning Si, the "Temple of Universal Peace," was built between 1755 and 1758. The area was divided into two architecturally-different sections, and because the temple was constructed during the time of an important military event, its façade conformed to traditional Chinese Han design. Its architecture was meant to symbolise China's power over the feared Mongolian Dshungars.
The Mahayana Pavilion represents the centre of Buddhist religious belief, namely Sumeru Mountain. Thus, the...
Puning Si is one of eight splendid monasteries and temples that are located northeast of the emperor's summer residence of Chengde, in the Chinese province of Hebei. During the 18th century, Manshu Emperor Kangxi ordered the construction of the Great Palace and its surrounding Eight Outer Temples.
Puning Si, the "Temple of Universal Peace," was built between 1755 and 1758. The area was divided into two architecturally-different sections, and because the temple was constructed during the time of an important military event, its façade conformed to traditional Chinese Han design. Its architecture was meant to symbolise China's power over the feared Mongolian Dshungars.
The Mahayana Pavilion represents the centre of Buddhist religious belief, namely Sumeru Mountain. Thus, the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The magnificent temple of Putuo Zongsheng Miao lies in front of the beautiful mountains and hills that surround Chengde, a town located about 250 km northeast of Beijing. The temple belongs to the so-called "Eight Outer Temples" of China's former Summer Palace.
The so-called Red Terrace is the main building of the Putuo Temple. It is an impressive and majestic building that is located on top of a 17-meter-high terrace.
Putuo Zongsheng Miao consists of around forty halls and buildings, many of which served as the setting for great ceremonies and official functions. Only on rare occasions were foreign guests, such as the English Legation in the year 1793, allowed to visit the Summer Palace and its Eight Outer Temples.
Of course, today foreign visitors are very welcome and...
The magnificent temple of Putuo Zongsheng Miao lies in front of the beautiful mountains and hills that surround Chengde, a town located about 250 km northeast of Beijing. The temple belongs to the so-called "Eight Outer Temples" of China's former Summer Palace.
The so-called Red Terrace is the main building of the Putuo Temple. It is an impressive and majestic building that is located on top of a 17-meter-high terrace.
Putuo Zongsheng Miao consists of around forty halls and buildings, many of which served as the setting for great ceremonies and official functions. Only on rare occasions were foreign guests, such as the English Legation in the year 1793, allowed to visit the Summer Palace and its Eight Outer Temples.
Of course, today foreign visitors are very welcome and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Samye Gompa, "Samye Monastery," is the oldest monastery in Tibet and one of the most important historic landmarks in Yarlung's Valley of Kings.
A circular wall that contains 108 chortens surrounds the large monastery complex. The Samye Monastery was designed strictly according to the Buddhist principles of the universe, and India's Temple of Odantapuri served as its model. The main temple in the centre of the monastery symbolizes the mystical Mount Meru and is surrounded by four temples, each located in one of the four directions of the compass.
The introduction of Buddhist monastery culture and the decline in the Bon system of faith with its demonic beliefs gave Tibetan society a new structure.
Despite its great age and dramatic history, Samye Monastery is still one of...
Samye Gompa, "Samye Monastery," is the oldest monastery in Tibet and one of the most important historic landmarks in Yarlung's Valley of Kings.
A circular wall that contains 108 chortens surrounds the large monastery complex. The Samye Monastery was designed strictly according to the Buddhist principles of the universe, and India's Temple of Odantapuri served as its model. The main temple in the centre of the monastery symbolizes the mystical Mount Meru and is surrounded by four temples, each located in one of the four directions of the compass.
The introduction of Buddhist monastery culture and the decline in the Bon system of faith with its demonic beliefs gave Tibetan society a new structure.
Despite its great age and dramatic history, Samye Monastery is still one of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The famous discoverer Marco Polo called the Chinese city of Suzhou "The Venice of the East," but Suzhou is more famous for its gardens, pagodas and beautiful stone bridges. The city's more impressive and elegant buildings date back to its long and glorious past, such as the town gate and Pan Men Wall.
Politics for the Simple Man Garden is one of the four most popular gardens in China and was designed according to the wishes of an important Mandarin between the years 1522 and 1566. The Master of the Nets Garden is somewhat smaller; nevertheless it is considered to be a gem of Chinese garden design that dates back to the 12th century.
Founded by Abbot Xu Taishi in the 16th century, The Garden of Rest is also one of the country's most beautiful gardens.
The Chinese garden is...
The famous discoverer Marco Polo called the Chinese city of Suzhou "The Venice of the East," but Suzhou is more famous for its gardens, pagodas and beautiful stone bridges. The city's more impressive and elegant buildings date back to its long and glorious past, such as the town gate and Pan Men Wall.
Politics for the Simple Man Garden is one of the four most popular gardens in China and was designed according to the wishes of an important Mandarin between the years 1522 and 1566. The Master of the Nets Garden is somewhat smaller; nevertheless it is considered to be a gem of Chinese garden design that dates back to the 12th century.
Founded by Abbot Xu Taishi in the 16th century, The Garden of Rest is also one of the country's most beautiful gardens.
The Chinese garden is...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A dignified pavilion rises behind the main entrance of the magnificent Ming Necropolis, which is located 50 kilometres northwest of Beijing. Seven kilometres long, the holy avenue, "Spirit Way," of the Ming Necropolis is lined with numerous beautiful stone figures.
Dingling, the mausoleum of the 13th Ming Emperor, Wanli, is one of three restored grave sites where elegant stairs, decorated with beautiful stone masonry, lead up to the terrestrial section of the mausoleum. According to ancient Chinese tradition, an earthly section had to be built for the soul of the dead, in which the soul would be comforted. For this reason, the magnificent buildings and great halls were designed in the style of the emperor's palace.
The expenditure for the royal funerals was without limit and...
A dignified pavilion rises behind the main entrance of the magnificent Ming Necropolis, which is located 50 kilometres northwest of Beijing. Seven kilometres long, the holy avenue, "Spirit Way," of the Ming Necropolis is lined with numerous beautiful stone figures.
Dingling, the mausoleum of the 13th Ming Emperor, Wanli, is one of three restored grave sites where elegant stairs, decorated with beautiful stone masonry, lead up to the terrestrial section of the mausoleum. According to ancient Chinese tradition, an earthly section had to be built for the soul of the dead, in which the soul would be comforted. For this reason, the magnificent buildings and great halls were designed in the style of the emperor's palace.
The expenditure for the royal funerals was without limit and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Magnificent roofs and archways decorate the impressive entrance of the Temple of Tian Tian, now known as "The Temple of Heaven," in China's capital Beijing.
The parkland covers an area of around 270 hectares and is one of the largest temple grounds in China. The temple was built toward the beginning of the 15th century by the Ming Emperor Yongle, and was originally used for the worship of heaven and earth. The splendid architecture and design of the buildings demonstrate the former social importance of the temple during the time of both the Qing and Ming Dynasties.
The striking roofs of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests are covered with almost 50,000 shining blue-glazed tiles that symbolize both sky and heaven, and its interior extends to a height of 38 meters with four...
Magnificent roofs and archways decorate the impressive entrance of the Temple of Tian Tian, now known as "The Temple of Heaven," in China's capital Beijing.
The parkland covers an area of around 270 hectares and is one of the largest temple grounds in China. The temple was built toward the beginning of the 15th century by the Ming Emperor Yongle, and was originally used for the worship of heaven and earth. The splendid architecture and design of the buildings demonstrate the former social importance of the temple during the time of both the Qing and Ming Dynasties.
The striking roofs of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests are covered with almost 50,000 shining blue-glazed tiles that symbolize both sky and heaven, and its interior extends to a height of 38 meters with four...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The temple monastery of Xumi-Fusho-Miao is one of the most impressive buildings in Chengde, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Overall, there are eight outer temple monasteries, each of them with its own architectural style.
The temple was built in 1780 to mark the visit to China of a senior Tibetan religious dignitary, the sixth Panchen Lama, the first in history to visit China. It is a replica of what was his own monastery in Tibet.
The construction of this monastery played an important role in the diplomatic relationship between the Chinese Emperor Quing Long and Tibet.
The multi-level roofs of Xumi-Fusho-Miao are of the highest aesthetic and artistic finesse. Numerous enchanting ornaments adorn the splendid roofs of these captivating temples. A total of eight gold-plated...
The temple monastery of Xumi-Fusho-Miao is one of the most impressive buildings in Chengde, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Overall, there are eight outer temple monasteries, each of them with its own architectural style.
The temple was built in 1780 to mark the visit to China of a senior Tibetan religious dignitary, the sixth Panchen Lama, the first in history to visit China. It is a replica of what was his own monastery in Tibet.
The construction of this monastery played an important role in the diplomatic relationship between the Chinese Emperor Quing Long and Tibet.
The multi-level roofs of Xumi-Fusho-Miao are of the highest aesthetic and artistic finesse. Numerous enchanting ornaments adorn the splendid roofs of these captivating temples. A total of eight gold-plated...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The former summer palace of the Late Empire Dynasty of Yihe Yuan is located in the northwestern outskirts of the Chinese capital of Beijing. It is also known as "Gardens of Nurtured Harmony."
A number of buildings have managed to survive the ravages of time. In 1860, the Opium Wars reached the summer palace of Yihe Yuan. Western colonial troops devastated the Chinese Garden and destroyed numerous buildings. Reconstruction of the pavilion was due to the Emperor's widow, Empress Dowager Cixi. After the death of her husband Xianfeng in 1861, the empress took control of the empire and subsequently ordered the restoration of the buildings that were destroyed during the Opium Wars.
The dominant "Longevity Hill," known as Wanshou Shan, is crowned by a 41-metre-high pavilion, The...
The former summer palace of the Late Empire Dynasty of Yihe Yuan is located in the northwestern outskirts of the Chinese capital of Beijing. It is also known as "Gardens of Nurtured Harmony."
A number of buildings have managed to survive the ravages of time. In 1860, the Opium Wars reached the summer palace of Yihe Yuan. Western colonial troops devastated the Chinese Garden and destroyed numerous buildings. Reconstruction of the pavilion was due to the Emperor's widow, Empress Dowager Cixi. After the death of her husband Xianfeng in 1861, the empress took control of the empire and subsequently ordered the restoration of the buildings that were destroyed during the Opium Wars.
The dominant "Longevity Hill," known as Wanshou Shan, is crowned by a 41-metre-high pavilion, The...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A few kilometres from the modern, pulsating and gigantic metropolis of Shanghai there is an idyllic mediaeval village, Zhou Zhuang, that is believed to have been the first "water village" in China. However, it was not until the middle of the 1980's that the picturesque village was added to the tourist map, and since then its splendid old buildings and canals have been recognized as a truly magnificent treasure.
The origin and founding of Zhou Zhuang dates back around 900 years. Due to its unique location, the town had escaped war and plunder as only the local inhabitants knew their way around the labyrinthine canals that once led into the small town. Free from battle and invasion, it has managed to retain its age-old Chinese charm right up until the present day.
One of the...
A few kilometres from the modern, pulsating and gigantic metropolis of Shanghai there is an idyllic mediaeval village, Zhou Zhuang, that is believed to have been the first "water village" in China. However, it was not until the middle of the 1980's that the picturesque village was added to the tourist map, and since then its splendid old buildings and canals have been recognized as a truly magnificent treasure.
The origin and founding of Zhou Zhuang dates back around 900 years. Due to its unique location, the town had escaped war and plunder as only the local inhabitants knew their way around the labyrinthine canals that once led into the small town. Free from battle and invasion, it has managed to retain its age-old Chinese charm right up until the present day.
One of the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The impressive Mesa Verde National Park in the USA contains numerous centuries-old Indian rock settlements, including the remarkable Balcony House.
The climb to Balcony House has always been an arduous task, and within the entire area of the Mesa Verde no other Indian pueblo settlement is as well preserved. The unique quality of its brickwork indicates the past presence of a highly-developed community that probably lived here until the end of the 13th century.
For several centuries, the 45 rooms of Balcony House remained unoccupied, and the families who had formerly inhabited them, the Anasazi Indians, left without a trace. The buildings have managed to survive due to the dry climate, the inaccessibility of their location and the nature of the materials used in their...
The impressive Mesa Verde National Park in the USA contains numerous centuries-old Indian rock settlements, including the remarkable Balcony House.
The climb to Balcony House has always been an arduous task, and within the entire area of the Mesa Verde no other Indian pueblo settlement is as well preserved. The unique quality of its brickwork indicates the past presence of a highly-developed community that probably lived here until the end of the 13th century.
For several centuries, the 45 rooms of Balcony House remained unoccupied, and the families who had formerly inhabited them, the Anasazi Indians, left without a trace. The buildings have managed to survive due to the dry climate, the inaccessibility of their location and the nature of the materials used in their...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
An architectural and historical gem lies hidden in the Mesa Verde National Park in the state of Colorado in the USA. The dwellings that were built into the cliffs by the Anasazi Indians have given this place the name of Cliff Palace.
They were discovered in 1888 by two cowboys, who must have been amazed when they stumbled across these ancient and magnificent structures.
During the 6th century, the Anasazi settled on the Mesa Verde Plateau, where they lived in caves and simple wooden shelters. They began by building their dwellings from loam bricks until, in the latter part of the 12th century, they created their cliff dwellings.
The amazing dwellings amounted to entire villages located in the cliffs. The technical building abilities of the Anasazi Indians, although simple,...
An architectural and historical gem lies hidden in the Mesa Verde National Park in the state of Colorado in the USA. The dwellings that were built into the cliffs by the Anasazi Indians have given this place the name of Cliff Palace.
They were discovered in 1888 by two cowboys, who must have been amazed when they stumbled across these ancient and magnificent structures.
During the 6th century, the Anasazi settled on the Mesa Verde Plateau, where they lived in caves and simple wooden shelters. They began by building their dwellings from loam bricks until, in the latter part of the 12th century, they created their cliff dwellings.
The amazing dwellings amounted to entire villages located in the cliffs. The technical building abilities of the Anasazi Indians, although simple,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Havana, capital of Cuba, the Caribbean metropolis that for many decades has been so little loved and so badly neglected, with breathtakingly-restored beauty alongside unbelievable ruins - the queen of the Antilles in a country that lies between sun and socialism, between rumba and revolution!
As early as 1553, the Spanish Conquistadors chose Havana's harbor as a rendezvous for ships that traded gold and silver in its colonies, and to protect this "Gateway to the New World" from attack by looters, several forts were built, the oldest of which was the Morro Castle, or Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro, whose construction took more than two decades.
As standards of living progressed, pirates and buccaneers came here and repeatedly destroyed parts of the growing town,...
Havana, capital of Cuba, the Caribbean metropolis that for many decades has been so little loved and so badly neglected, with breathtakingly-restored beauty alongside unbelievable ruins - the queen of the Antilles in a country that lies between sun and socialism, between rumba and revolution!
As early as 1553, the Spanish Conquistadors chose Havana's harbor as a rendezvous for ships that traded gold and silver in its colonies, and to protect this "Gateway to the New World" from attack by looters, several forts were built, the oldest of which was the Morro Castle, or Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro, whose construction took more than two decades.
As standards of living progressed, pirates and buccaneers came here and repeatedly destroyed parts of the growing town,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Today, Cesky Krumlov is a lively town and one of the most beautiful in the Czech Republic. Although the history of the settlement in this area dates back to the Bronze Age, the high season of Bohemian Krummau can be traced back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the Germans, as well as the Czechs, influenced the cultural and social life of the charming old town.
The magnificence of the local architecture is all around and brings to life the glorious ambience of bygone times. The mighty cylindrical tower of Český Krumlov Castle has surveyed the town since the end of the 16th century and is typical of Bohemian Krummau architecture.
In those days, the lords of the castle kept bears within the castle's large moat, and even now they continue to be a special and somewhat...
Today, Cesky Krumlov is a lively town and one of the most beautiful in the Czech Republic. Although the history of the settlement in this area dates back to the Bronze Age, the high season of Bohemian Krummau can be traced back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the Germans, as well as the Czechs, influenced the cultural and social life of the charming old town.
The magnificence of the local architecture is all around and brings to life the glorious ambience of bygone times. The mighty cylindrical tower of Český Krumlov Castle has surveyed the town since the end of the 16th century and is typical of Bohemian Krummau architecture.
In those days, the lords of the castle kept bears within the castle's large moat, and even now they continue to be a special and somewhat...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
For centuries, the city of Prague on the River Vltava has possessed a special kind of magic. The impressive quantity of historic buildings has made the city one of the most popular destinations in Europe for tourists from all over the world.
Dating from the time of Charles IV, the Charles Bridge is one of the city's most famous landmarks and was created by one of Prague's most celebrated architects, Peter Parler.
The ascent of the legendary Castle Hill, with its world-famous Hradschin district, also features several beautifully-decorated historic buildings. The 1,000-year history of Prague's Castle Hill began in 925 AD, when the region was ruled by Wenzel, who built a modest-looking rotunda for Saint Vitus.
For pilgrims, both the Hradcany and most notably the Loreta...
For centuries, the city of Prague on the River Vltava has possessed a special kind of magic. The impressive quantity of historic buildings has made the city one of the most popular destinations in Europe for tourists from all over the world.
Dating from the time of Charles IV, the Charles Bridge is one of the city's most famous landmarks and was created by one of Prague's most celebrated architects, Peter Parler.
The ascent of the legendary Castle Hill, with its world-famous Hradschin district, also features several beautifully-decorated historic buildings. The 1,000-year history of Prague's Castle Hill began in 925 AD, when the region was ruled by Wenzel, who built a modest-looking rotunda for Saint Vitus.
For pilgrims, both the Hradcany and most notably the Loreta...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Prague, world-famous city on the Moldau, captivates with its remarkable monuments and one-of-a-kind ambiance. There is hardly another Middle European metropolis that possesses so many wonderful architectural and historic treasures, and Prague's combination of Gothic and Baroque buildings have created a unique harmony that is truly magnificent.
The Charles Bridge is, without a doubt, one of the most famous sights in Prague. It was Emperor Charles IV who ordered the construction of this marvelous Gothic stone bridge on the river Vlatava.
The Old Town Square, with its lavish and elegant houses, has often been the setting for numerous colorful events including coronations, knights' tournaments, political and religious meetings, and even executions and massacres.
The proud Tyn...
Prague, world-famous city on the Moldau, captivates with its remarkable monuments and one-of-a-kind ambiance. There is hardly another Middle European metropolis that possesses so many wonderful architectural and historic treasures, and Prague's combination of Gothic and Baroque buildings have created a unique harmony that is truly magnificent.
The Charles Bridge is, without a doubt, one of the most famous sights in Prague. It was Emperor Charles IV who ordered the construction of this marvelous Gothic stone bridge on the river Vlatava.
The Old Town Square, with its lavish and elegant houses, has often been the setting for numerous colorful events including coronations, knights' tournaments, political and religious meetings, and even executions and massacres.
The proud Tyn...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Prague, the Golden City, does full justice to its name. The beauty of this history-rich metropolis on the banks of the Vlatava River has been well known for several centuries.
One of the city's many architectural focal points is the Charles Bridge, which since the 14th century has connected the old town district with part of the Hradčany "Prague" Castle.
Prague's Astronomical Clock is world famous, and not only does it display the time, it also shows the date and the corresponding sign of the zodiac.
South of the famous Hradčany Castle is the most ostentatious residence in the city, the Wallenstein Palace, which is of Late Italian Renaissance design. Beautiful and spacious gardens round off the elegant appearance of the palace that was built between 1624 and...
Prague, the Golden City, does full justice to its name. The beauty of this history-rich metropolis on the banks of the Vlatava River has been well known for several centuries.
One of the city's many architectural focal points is the Charles Bridge, which since the 14th century has connected the old town district with part of the Hradčany "Prague" Castle.
Prague's Astronomical Clock is world famous, and not only does it display the time, it also shows the date and the corresponding sign of the zodiac.
South of the famous Hradčany Castle is the most ostentatious residence in the city, the Wallenstein Palace, which is of Late Italian Renaissance design. Beautiful and spacious gardens round off the elegant appearance of the palace that was built between 1624 and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is rich in tradition and a cultural metropolis open to the world and thus justifiably one of the most popular travel destinations in Northern Europe.
Many of the city's royal residences, such as Christiansborg Palace on Slotsholmen Island, attract huge numbers of visitors. A castle was built there in the 12th century by the founder of the city, Bishop Absalon. However, over the course of time the castle began to decay, and it was finally pulled down in 1369 in order to make room for a new castle.
Royal guards highlight the significance of Amalienborg, which is situated in the heart of Frederiksstaden, the winter residence of the Danish royal family. Each day at noon, an impressive spectacle takes place in front of the palace, when the...
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is rich in tradition and a cultural metropolis open to the world and thus justifiably one of the most popular travel destinations in Northern Europe.
Many of the city's royal residences, such as Christiansborg Palace on Slotsholmen Island, attract huge numbers of visitors. A castle was built there in the 12th century by the founder of the city, Bishop Absalon. However, over the course of time the castle began to decay, and it was finally pulled down in 1369 in order to make room for a new castle.
Royal guards highlight the significance of Amalienborg, which is situated in the heart of Frederiksstaden, the winter residence of the Danish royal family. Each day at noon, an impressive spectacle takes place in front of the palace, when the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the middle of the 18th century, King Frederik ordered the construction of the Frederiks Kirke, "Frederick's Church," in the heart of Copenhagen.
Around the dome's massive external balustrade, there are various statues dedicated to a number of important church leaders, including Moses and Martin Luther.
With a diameter of more than 31 metres, the Baroque dome of the Frederick's Church is the third largest of its kind in the world and was originally modelled on London's Saint Paul's Cathedral and also Saint Peter's in Rome.
But in spite of its beautiful Neo-Classical appearance and numerous splendid sculptures, the final result turned out to be far smaller than originally hoped for by King Frederik V.
However, as the church and its prominent dome blends so harmoniously...
In the middle of the 18th century, King Frederik ordered the construction of the Frederiks Kirke, "Frederick's Church," in the heart of Copenhagen.
Around the dome's massive external balustrade, there are various statues dedicated to a number of important church leaders, including Moses and Martin Luther.
With a diameter of more than 31 metres, the Baroque dome of the Frederick's Church is the third largest of its kind in the world and was originally modelled on London's Saint Paul's Cathedral and also Saint Peter's in Rome.
But in spite of its beautiful Neo-Classical appearance and numerous splendid sculptures, the final result turned out to be far smaller than originally hoped for by King Frederik V.
However, as the church and its prominent dome blends so harmoniously...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Due to its magnificent architecture and wonderful park, Copenhagen's Rosenborg Castle is a fairytale-like castle. It has also enjoyed a long tradition as a museum, and since 1838, various collections belonging to the Danish royal family have been exhibited within its walls.
For more than 150 years, the rooms and halls of the castle, including the study of King Christian IV, have been open to the public.
Today, a walk through the rooms of Rosenborg Castle is tantamount to stepping in the footsteps of the Danish royal family. The transformation of the castle into a museum took place in the 19th century.
The idyllic royal gardens of Kongens Have, "The King's Garden," are in pleasant contrast to the dominant and historical splendor of the castle.
Along with its park,...
Due to its magnificent architecture and wonderful park, Copenhagen's Rosenborg Castle is a fairytale-like castle. It has also enjoyed a long tradition as a museum, and since 1838, various collections belonging to the Danish royal family have been exhibited within its walls.
For more than 150 years, the rooms and halls of the castle, including the study of King Christian IV, have been open to the public.
Today, a walk through the rooms of Rosenborg Castle is tantamount to stepping in the footsteps of the Danish royal family. The transformation of the castle into a museum took place in the 19th century.
The idyllic royal gardens of Kongens Have, "The King's Garden," are in pleasant contrast to the dominant and historical splendor of the castle.
Along with its park,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In Egypt, near Lake Mariout, is the most respected Christian pilgrimage destination of Abu Mena. Today, only its ruins remain. For more than 1700 years, the Kopts worshipped the holy martyr, Menas of Alexandria, and in his honor a Christian monastery was established here during the 3rd century.
Due to the construction of several canals and also the distribution of water from the River Nile, the region is gradually being transformed into fertile agricultural land. However, Egypt's water supply system threatens to destroy the ruins of this historic sand-covered pilgrimage site.
On the excavation site, the finely-crafted stone reliefs of Abu Mena's submerged architecture offer a titillating promise of what lies beneath. Once a small town, today only a tranquil expanse of ruins...
In Egypt, near Lake Mariout, is the most respected Christian pilgrimage destination of Abu Mena. Today, only its ruins remain. For more than 1700 years, the Kopts worshipped the holy martyr, Menas of Alexandria, and in his honor a Christian monastery was established here during the 3rd century.
Due to the construction of several canals and also the distribution of water from the River Nile, the region is gradually being transformed into fertile agricultural land. However, Egypt's water supply system threatens to destroy the ruins of this historic sand-covered pilgrimage site.
On the excavation site, the finely-crafted stone reliefs of Abu Mena's submerged architecture offer a titillating promise of what lies beneath. Once a small town, today only a tranquil expanse of ruins...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Due to its remote location close to today's Sudanese border in southern Egypt, Abu Simbel was unknown until 1813, when only the heads of the temple's colossal statues were visible above the sand. The breathtaking impression of its exterior also extends within, where a magnificent hall with two rows of column-like statues leads into the depths of the temple. Abu Simbel is famous for its precise orientation toward the sun. Twice a year, the first rays of the morning sun shine down the entire length of the temple chamber and illuminate the rear wall of its innermost shrine. Various portrayals and descriptions of Egyptian gods can be found throughout, many of them portrayed with animal heads, such as hawks.
Due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam, Abu Simbel has been...
Due to its remote location close to today's Sudanese border in southern Egypt, Abu Simbel was unknown until 1813, when only the heads of the temple's colossal statues were visible above the sand. The breathtaking impression of its exterior also extends within, where a magnificent hall with two rows of column-like statues leads into the depths of the temple. Abu Simbel is famous for its precise orientation toward the sun. Twice a year, the first rays of the morning sun shine down the entire length of the temple chamber and illuminate the rear wall of its innermost shrine. Various portrayals and descriptions of Egyptian gods can be found throughout, many of them portrayed with animal heads, such as hawks.
Due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam, Abu Simbel has been...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Cairo's Alabaster Mosque dominates the skyline of the largest city in Africa. The imposing building is situated in the middle of the Citadel, a prominent fortress that was built in the 19th century.
In 1830, Egyptian King Mohammad Ali Pasha ordered the construction of a mosque to strict Ottoman design. It is no accident that the external appearance of the Mosque is similar to that of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. The minarets of the Alabaster Mosque rise 84 metres into the sky and have become an integral part of Cairo's silhouette.
The impressive interior of the building is illuminated by an enormous chandelier, a gift from the French King Louis Philippe V. Today, the light of the original 365 oil lamps is powered by electricity, yet the great building still possesses a...
Cairo's Alabaster Mosque dominates the skyline of the largest city in Africa. The imposing building is situated in the middle of the Citadel, a prominent fortress that was built in the 19th century.
In 1830, Egyptian King Mohammad Ali Pasha ordered the construction of a mosque to strict Ottoman design. It is no accident that the external appearance of the Mosque is similar to that of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. The minarets of the Alabaster Mosque rise 84 metres into the sky and have become an integral part of Cairo's silhouette.
The impressive interior of the building is illuminated by an enormous chandelier, a gift from the French King Louis Philippe V. Today, the light of the original 365 oil lamps is powered by electricity, yet the great building still possesses a...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
From a distance, Aswan appears to be a small, rather idyllic and sleepy city, but around 258,000 people live in this town near Egypt’s southern border.
It is impossible not to be captivated by the pulsating life of the mysterious and strange streets of Aswan. Even today, the colorful displays of goods in the souks are dominated by the historical South African caravan trade. The city is well known for its traditional bazaars. Depending on the time of day, everyday life is relatively calm and interrupted only by the hectic hustle and bustle of the traders.
Aswan is synonymous with immense dams. In 1902, the first dam on the Nile was completed by the British. The Soviet Union sponsored the construction of an even larger dam. In 1971, the Sadd El-Ali Dam transformed the...
From a distance, Aswan appears to be a small, rather idyllic and sleepy city, but around 258,000 people live in this town near Egypt’s southern border.
It is impossible not to be captivated by the pulsating life of the mysterious and strange streets of Aswan. Even today, the colorful displays of goods in the souks are dominated by the historical South African caravan trade. The city is well known for its traditional bazaars. Depending on the time of day, everyday life is relatively calm and interrupted only by the hectic hustle and bustle of the traders.
Aswan is synonymous with immense dams. In 1902, the first dam on the Nile was completed by the British. The Soviet Union sponsored the construction of an even larger dam. In 1971, the Sadd El-Ali Dam transformed the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Cairo is a cultural melting pot, and with a population of 16 million, it is the largest metropolis on the African continent. The Egyptian people refer to their capital city as Um Al Dunya, "Mother of the World."
The history of the Sankt Sergius Church dates back to Abu Serga in the 5th century AD. Legend has it that it was built on the site where the Holy Family once sought refuge. Thus, the richly-decorated church is a popular Christian place of pilgrimage and is situated in Fustat, in the middle of Coptic, the oldest district in Cairo.
The spacious Mamelucks Necropolis is unique within the Islamic world. Here, instead of conventional graves, entire houses were built for the dead. Within the necropolis, the mosques and mausoleums of the Mameluck sovereigns are particularly...
Cairo is a cultural melting pot, and with a population of 16 million, it is the largest metropolis on the African continent. The Egyptian people refer to their capital city as Um Al Dunya, "Mother of the World."
The history of the Sankt Sergius Church dates back to Abu Serga in the 5th century AD. Legend has it that it was built on the site where the Holy Family once sought refuge. Thus, the richly-decorated church is a popular Christian place of pilgrimage and is situated in Fustat, in the middle of Coptic, the oldest district in Cairo.
The spacious Mamelucks Necropolis is unique within the Islamic world. Here, instead of conventional graves, entire houses were built for the dead. Within the necropolis, the mosques and mausoleums of the Mameluck sovereigns are particularly...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the desert border between Luxor and Abydos is the impressive Hathor Temple of Dendera, one of ancient Egypt's most important cities. The existence of the sanctuary for the goddess of love, music, dance and joy dates back to the Early Ancient Empire of 2000 BC.
Facts relating to the later extension of the temple area ordered by the kings of the 12th dynasty have also been preserved. Over the years, the deciphering of numerous hieroglyphs has revealed many ancient fertility rites and also a comprehensive impression of Dendera.
The design of the Hathor Temple originates from Late Ptolomaic times. Construction of the temple began in 30 BC, when the country was under Roman rule. The emperors Augustus and Tiberius finally completed the temple in 14 AD.
Architecturally, the...
On the desert border between Luxor and Abydos is the impressive Hathor Temple of Dendera, one of ancient Egypt's most important cities. The existence of the sanctuary for the goddess of love, music, dance and joy dates back to the Early Ancient Empire of 2000 BC.
Facts relating to the later extension of the temple area ordered by the kings of the 12th dynasty have also been preserved. Over the years, the deciphering of numerous hieroglyphs has revealed many ancient fertility rites and also a comprehensive impression of Dendera.
The design of the Hathor Temple originates from Late Ptolomaic times. Construction of the temple began in 30 BC, when the country was under Roman rule. The emperors Augustus and Tiberius finally completed the temple in 14 AD.
Architecturally, the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Mighty walls protect the interior of the beautiful Edfu Temple in the legendary land of the Pharaohs, a holy place that was constructed according to ancient Egyptian tradition and built by the Ptolemaics between 237 and 57 BC.
Although the Edfu Temple is among one of Egypt's earlier temples, its architecture, with an inner courtyard and magnificent columns, reflects the design of far older temples. The interior of the temple contains a huge array of hieroglyphics that describe religious legends, while others tell of ancient mythological tales that involve war and battle.
In the temple's holiest place is the altar that held the Sun Barque and also a solid granite shrine which dates back to the 30th dynasty.
Mighty walls protect the interior of the beautiful Edfu Temple in the legendary land of the Pharaohs, a holy place that was constructed according to ancient Egyptian tradition and built by the Ptolemaics between 237 and 57 BC.
Although the Edfu Temple is among one of Egypt's earlier temples, its architecture, with an inner courtyard and magnificent columns, reflects the design of far older temples. The interior of the temple contains a huge array of hieroglyphics that describe religious legends, while others tell of ancient mythological tales that involve war and battle.
In the temple's holiest place is the altar that held the Sun Barque and also a solid granite shrine which dates back to the 30th dynasty.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the heart of the modern metropolis of Cairo is one of the greatest historical treasures in the world, the Egyptian Museum. The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities was founded in 1835 by Mohammed Ali and was created to prevent the further plundering and destruction of Egypt's ancient treasures.
The museum was built in 1900 by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon. Its Neo-Classical design still guards the priceless heritage of ancient Egypt, and today more than 155,000 impressive archaeological discoveries that cover 4,500 years of Egyptian history are on display.
The museum's unique collection of jewelery contains rings once worn by high priests and also amulets that belonged to Ramses the Second.
The fantastic grave offerings of Tutankhamen, who died at the age of 19, cover...
In the heart of the modern metropolis of Cairo is one of the greatest historical treasures in the world, the Egyptian Museum. The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities was founded in 1835 by Mohammed Ali and was created to prevent the further plundering and destruction of Egypt's ancient treasures.
The museum was built in 1900 by the French architect Marcel Dourgnon. Its Neo-Classical design still guards the priceless heritage of ancient Egypt, and today more than 155,000 impressive archaeological discoveries that cover 4,500 years of Egyptian history are on display.
The museum's unique collection of jewelery contains rings once worn by high priests and also amulets that belonged to Ramses the Second.
The fantastic grave offerings of Tutankhamen, who died at the age of 19, cover...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Egyptian temples of Karnak are located 3 kilometres north of Luxor.
The awe-inspiring Avenue of the Sphinxes leads to the entrance of this magnificent location. It was here, during more than 2,000 years, that the kings of numerous epochs had their final resting places.
Artistically-carved hieroglyphs and paintings can be found on all the buildings in Karnak. They relate to various gods and also to the royal builders of the respective temples. Pinedjem, the high priest of Amun in Thebes and Pharaoh of the 21st dynasty, has been immortalized by a fifteen-metre-high colossus.
The impressive courtyard of Ramses III's temple is flanked on three sides with imposing Osiris pillars that are adorned with hieroglyphs that depict the Pharaoh in his finest jubilee clothes.
A...
The Egyptian temples of Karnak are located 3 kilometres north of Luxor.
The awe-inspiring Avenue of the Sphinxes leads to the entrance of this magnificent location. It was here, during more than 2,000 years, that the kings of numerous epochs had their final resting places.
Artistically-carved hieroglyphs and paintings can be found on all the buildings in Karnak. They relate to various gods and also to the royal builders of the respective temples. Pinedjem, the high priest of Amun in Thebes and Pharaoh of the 21st dynasty, has been immortalized by a fifteen-metre-high colossus.
The impressive courtyard of Ramses III's temple is flanked on three sides with imposing Osiris pillars that are adorned with hieroglyphs that depict the Pharaoh in his finest jubilee clothes.
A...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Today, the Egyptian city of Kom Ombo has approximately 70,000 inhabitants. Its outstanding double temple has made it famous throughout the world.
The mummified remains of ancient Nile crocodiles are displayed within a chapel that was once dedicated to the goddess Hathor. These great reptiles were worshipped as sacred animals. One half of the double temple belonged to the crocodile-headed deity Sobek, the son of Hathor.
Kom Ombo Temple was divided into two asymmetric parts by its Ptolemaic builders. Within the right section of the building, Sobek was worshipped, while the left half was dedicated to Haroeris, "The Falcon God."
The external surrounding wall of the temple contains several strange pictures and reliefs including portrayals of early medical instruments. A kind of...
Today, the Egyptian city of Kom Ombo has approximately 70,000 inhabitants. Its outstanding double temple has made it famous throughout the world.
The mummified remains of ancient Nile crocodiles are displayed within a chapel that was once dedicated to the goddess Hathor. These great reptiles were worshipped as sacred animals. One half of the double temple belonged to the crocodile-headed deity Sobek, the son of Hathor.
Kom Ombo Temple was divided into two asymmetric parts by its Ptolemaic builders. Within the right section of the building, Sobek was worshipped, while the left half was dedicated to Haroeris, "The Falcon God."
The external surrounding wall of the temple contains several strange pictures and reliefs including portrayals of early medical instruments. A kind of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Egypt's Golden Age commenced with Thebes, known today as Luxor, which lies on the eastern bank of the River Nile. Homer referred to Luxor's temples as El-Uqsor, "The Place of Palaces." From Ramses to Tutankhamen, from Tutmosis to Hatschepsut, Egyptian rulers have bequeathed a priceless inheritance of monumental architecture.
Statues from the era of Ramses the Second, temples, necropolises (cities of the dead), hieroglyphics, sphinxes and obelisks - they're all here in Luxor, the birthplace of modern Egyptology.
Egypt's Golden Age commenced with Thebes, known today as Luxor, which lies on the eastern bank of the River Nile. Homer referred to Luxor's temples as El-Uqsor, "The Place of Palaces." From Ramses to Tutankhamen, from Tutmosis to Hatschepsut, Egyptian rulers have bequeathed a priceless inheritance of monumental architecture.
Statues from the era of Ramses the Second, temples, necropolises (cities of the dead), hieroglyphics, sphinxes and obelisks - they're all here in Luxor, the birthplace of modern Egyptology.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 2900 BC, when Upper and Lower Egypt became one Great Empire, the Pharaohs declared Memphis, which lies in the southern Nile Delta, as their capital city.
During its golden years, in the second millennium BC, Memphis extended 15 kilometers from Gizeh to Sakkara. Up until the time of the Roman Empire, this ancient city's buildings had been constructed from air-dried bricks and therefore, sadly did not survive the years. Granite and limestone were used solely for its temples, palaces and statues. The frightening and dismissive gesture of the Sphinx was meant to frighten away grave robbers and guard the Necropolis, the place of the dead. Its lion's body and human head symbolize courage and mental prowess.
Apart from Gizeh, Sakkara, in Lower Egypt, was an important city...
Around 2900 BC, when Upper and Lower Egypt became one Great Empire, the Pharaohs declared Memphis, which lies in the southern Nile Delta, as their capital city.
During its golden years, in the second millennium BC, Memphis extended 15 kilometers from Gizeh to Sakkara. Up until the time of the Roman Empire, this ancient city's buildings had been constructed from air-dried bricks and therefore, sadly did not survive the years. Granite and limestone were used solely for its temples, palaces and statues. The frightening and dismissive gesture of the Sphinx was meant to frighten away grave robbers and guard the Necropolis, the place of the dead. Its lion's body and human head symbolize courage and mental prowess.
Apart from Gizeh, Sakkara, in Lower Egypt, was an important city...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Temple of Philae lies on a small island on the river Nile, just a few kilometres away from the Egyptian city of Aswan. The construction of the Aswan Dam meant that the holy island of Philae was under threat from the waters of the Nile. However, due to a major international rescue operation, its temples and numerous buildings were relocated to the island of Agilkia.
The great Temple of Isis on Philae is acknowledged as one of the most well-preserved Egyptian holy places dating from Ptolemaic times, and some of its foundations are believed to derive from far older religious buildings. Next to the smaller Hathor Temple, 14 magnificent columns and capitals rise majestically into the sky.
The "Nilometer" was reassembled on Agilkia. This device was the official measurement...
The Temple of Philae lies on a small island on the river Nile, just a few kilometres away from the Egyptian city of Aswan. The construction of the Aswan Dam meant that the holy island of Philae was under threat from the waters of the Nile. However, due to a major international rescue operation, its temples and numerous buildings were relocated to the island of Agilkia.
The great Temple of Isis on Philae is acknowledged as one of the most well-preserved Egyptian holy places dating from Ptolemaic times, and some of its foundations are believed to derive from far older religious buildings. Next to the smaller Hathor Temple, 14 magnificent columns and capitals rise majestically into the sky.
The "Nilometer" was reassembled on Agilkia. This device was the official measurement...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Cheops Pyramid has existed for 4,500 years and is the largest of three pyramids close to Cairo, beyond the suburbs of Giza.
Completed around 2560 BC, it took over 20 years to construct this huge monument on the edge of the desert.
Although lacking the technology of today, amazingly, the pyramids were constructed with great architectural and astronomical precision. At a height of 128 metres, the Cheops Pyramid consists of more than 2.3 million limestone blocks, each one of which weighs an average two and a half tons.
As though standing guard, the Sphinx – a prone lion with a human head - has always been a symbol of mystique. It was carved from a single rock and measures 21 metres high and 74 metres long. The Cheops Pyramid is the most extraordinary tomb of all...
The Cheops Pyramid has existed for 4,500 years and is the largest of three pyramids close to Cairo, beyond the suburbs of Giza.
Completed around 2560 BC, it took over 20 years to construct this huge monument on the edge of the desert.
Although lacking the technology of today, amazingly, the pyramids were constructed with great architectural and astronomical precision. At a height of 128 metres, the Cheops Pyramid consists of more than 2.3 million limestone blocks, each one of which weighs an average two and a half tons.
As though standing guard, the Sphinx – a prone lion with a human head - has always been a symbol of mystique. It was carved from a single rock and measures 21 metres high and 74 metres long. The Cheops Pyramid is the most extraordinary tomb of all...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Thebes is the legendary necropolis on the river Nile's eastern shore. Two impressive 18-metre-high Colossi of Memnon watch over the entrance. On the opposite side of the river Nile is where the Valley of the Kings is located. Apart from the Pyramids of Gizeh, this is the most famous location in Egypt.
More than 60 graves have been discovered in the necropolis, including that of the great king Ramses I. The first Egyptian ruler, Thutmosis I, was buried in the Valley of the Kings. Prior to this, Amenophis I had prepared a secret grave in nearby rocks. In addition to the royal burial places, more then 500 private graves of priests, aristocrats and civil servants that date back from between the 11th and 26th dynasties have also been discovered here.
In contrast to the royal...
Thebes is the legendary necropolis on the river Nile's eastern shore. Two impressive 18-metre-high Colossi of Memnon watch over the entrance. On the opposite side of the river Nile is where the Valley of the Kings is located. Apart from the Pyramids of Gizeh, this is the most famous location in Egypt.
More than 60 graves have been discovered in the necropolis, including that of the great king Ramses I. The first Egyptian ruler, Thutmosis I, was buried in the Valley of the Kings. Prior to this, Amenophis I had prepared a secret grave in nearby rocks. In addition to the royal burial places, more then 500 private graves of priests, aristocrats and civil servants that date back from between the 11th and 26th dynasties have also been discovered here.
In contrast to the royal...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In England, close to the village of Avebury in the county of Wiltshire, a 5,000 year old monument rises from the ground. It is a hill that is almost 40 metres high and is Europe's largest artificial prehistoric earthwork, built around 2800 BC.
The grass-covered limestone hill was created for ritual ceremonies, and its rocks originated from a huge stone circle that dates back to a megalithic culture that encompassed the village of Avebury, in which ancient rituals were performed right up to the time of Christianity.
The White Horses Of Wiltshire are located on several sites in the English county. They are large, white contours of horses that can be seen from far away in the undulating countryside. The 100-metre-long horses consist of limestone, and their origins date back to...
In England, close to the village of Avebury in the county of Wiltshire, a 5,000 year old monument rises from the ground. It is a hill that is almost 40 metres high and is Europe's largest artificial prehistoric earthwork, built around 2800 BC.
The grass-covered limestone hill was created for ritual ceremonies, and its rocks originated from a huge stone circle that dates back to a megalithic culture that encompassed the village of Avebury, in which ancient rituals were performed right up to the time of Christianity.
The White Horses Of Wiltshire are located on several sites in the English county. They are large, white contours of horses that can be seen from far away in the undulating countryside. The 100-metre-long horses consist of limestone, and their origins date back to...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The famous Roman emperor Hadrian gave his name to what would become an even more famous wall, a powerful fortification in the north of England that served as protection against the "Barbarians" and extended right up to the Scottish border.
Construction of the wall in the 2nd century AD signified hope for a lasting and secure defense against the invading Celts. Hadrian's enormous line of defense covered an area between the North Sea coast and the Irish Sea, and part of it stretched across Cumbria and Northumberland. The wall was meant to reestablish Roman power, and 10,000 soldiers were commanded to protect it.
Originally, the wall was four and a half metres high and approximately three metres wide, and its length of around 120 kilometres was a remarkable accomplishment. Even...
The famous Roman emperor Hadrian gave his name to what would become an even more famous wall, a powerful fortification in the north of England that served as protection against the "Barbarians" and extended right up to the Scottish border.
Construction of the wall in the 2nd century AD signified hope for a lasting and secure defense against the invading Celts. Hadrian's enormous line of defense covered an area between the North Sea coast and the Irish Sea, and part of it stretched across Cumbria and Northumberland. The wall was meant to reestablish Roman power, and 10,000 soldiers were commanded to protect it.
Originally, the wall was four and a half metres high and approximately three metres wide, and its length of around 120 kilometres was a remarkable accomplishment. Even...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the south of England, amidst the hills of Wiltshire, surrounded by woodland and mature trees, stands the most significant prehistoric example of Megalithic culture, Stonehenge.
Looking now almost as it must have more than 4,000 years ago at the time of the New Stone Age and Bronze Age, Stonehenge is a shrine created by man for a deity of a religion based upon nature and sun worship. Like gates built by Titans, these gigantic stones take us back to the Dark Ages.
In the south of England, amidst the hills of Wiltshire, surrounded by woodland and mature trees, stands the most significant prehistoric example of Megalithic culture, Stonehenge.
Looking now almost as it must have more than 4,000 years ago at the time of the New Stone Age and Bronze Age, Stonehenge is a shrine created by man for a deity of a religion based upon nature and sun worship. Like gates built by Titans, these gigantic stones take us back to the Dark Ages.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Tower of London is the home of the Crown Jewels and one of the many historical sights of the United Kingdom's capital city. Just as with the British Empire, the Tower has a colorful and dramatic past, and it was originally designed as a fortress by William the Conqueror.
Not far from the Tower's original main entrance, prisoners were taken through Traitors' Gate into the notorious dungeons. In 1843, the moat dried up, but the old fortress and its towers have survived to the present day. It must have been a terrifying experience to be imprisoned there, and few prisoners lived to tell the tale of the rigors of the Tower.
Many members of the English royal family were executed in the Tower, but there were times when official execution was replaced by cold-blooded murder....
The Tower of London is the home of the Crown Jewels and one of the many historical sights of the United Kingdom's capital city. Just as with the British Empire, the Tower has a colorful and dramatic past, and it was originally designed as a fortress by William the Conqueror.
Not far from the Tower's original main entrance, prisoners were taken through Traitors' Gate into the notorious dungeons. In 1843, the moat dried up, but the old fortress and its towers have survived to the present day. It must have been a terrifying experience to be imprisoned there, and few prisoners lived to tell the tale of the rigors of the Tower.
Many members of the English royal family were executed in the Tower, but there were times when official execution was replaced by cold-blooded murder....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Situated in the small Finnish town of Kerimaki is the Kerimaen Kirkko. Close to the fascinating lake district of the Savonlinna region, the inhabitants of Kerimaki wanted to have a church that was a little different. At 45 metres long and 42 metres wide, Kerimaki Church is the largest timber-built Christian church in the world.
The building of the wooden church was the achievement of the entire church community, as each member of the local neighborhood took part in its construction.
The wooden pews can seat a congregation of more than 3,000. In fact it has been known to accommodate up to 5,000!
Along with the bell tower, the Kerimaen Kirkko creates a harmonious unity in a wonderful setting of trees and is justifiably Kerimaki's most spoken-about and fascinating landmark.
Situated in the small Finnish town of Kerimaki is the Kerimaen Kirkko. Close to the fascinating lake district of the Savonlinna region, the inhabitants of Kerimaki wanted to have a church that was a little different. At 45 metres long and 42 metres wide, Kerimaki Church is the largest timber-built Christian church in the world.
The building of the wooden church was the achievement of the entire church community, as each member of the local neighborhood took part in its construction.
The wooden pews can seat a congregation of more than 3,000. In fact it has been known to accommodate up to 5,000!
Along with the bell tower, the Kerimaen Kirkko creates a harmonious unity in a wonderful setting of trees and is justifiably Kerimaki's most spoken-about and fascinating landmark.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Approximately 30 kilometres southeast of the Finnish city of Oulu is an architectural gem, the Muhoksen Kirkko, the oldest timber-built church in Finland. It dates back to 1634.
The canopy above the pulpit is decorated with a number of exceptional wooden sculptures. It is believed that these figures were manufactured in Germany and brought to the church during the Thirty Years' War. The pulpit was the work of Mikael Sigfridsson Balt, a gifted Finnish carpenter and sculptor of the late 17th century.
The pews of the rectangular church can accommodate a congregation of five hundred. The interior is dominated by a magnificent altarpiece created by Emanuel Granberg that dates back to 1778 and portrays a scene from the Old Testament of Moses and the brass serpent.
Due to a great...
Approximately 30 kilometres southeast of the Finnish city of Oulu is an architectural gem, the Muhoksen Kirkko, the oldest timber-built church in Finland. It dates back to 1634.
The canopy above the pulpit is decorated with a number of exceptional wooden sculptures. It is believed that these figures were manufactured in Germany and brought to the church during the Thirty Years' War. The pulpit was the work of Mikael Sigfridsson Balt, a gifted Finnish carpenter and sculptor of the late 17th century.
The pews of the rectangular church can accommodate a congregation of five hundred. The interior is dominated by a magnificent altarpiece created by Emanuel Granberg that dates back to 1778 and portrays a scene from the Old Testament of Moses and the brass serpent.
Due to a great...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Just 14 kilometres from Turku is the small, picturesque city of Naantali, which is often referred to as Finland's "Summer City." Its origins, as well as the name Naantali, are closely connected with a Birgitten monastery that was founded in 1443. Shortly after the creation of the monastery community of monks and nuns, a settlement originated close by.
For some years, the inhabitants of this small city led a relatively frugal life, as when the monastery ended, so did the income that was derived from it. Naantali's second financial high season came in the 18th century when a professor discovered the healing power of the local spring water. The water of the Viluluoto Spring was thought to have miraculous powers, and soon Naantali grew into a famous health resort.
The...
Just 14 kilometres from Turku is the small, picturesque city of Naantali, which is often referred to as Finland's "Summer City." Its origins, as well as the name Naantali, are closely connected with a Birgitten monastery that was founded in 1443. Shortly after the creation of the monastery community of monks and nuns, a settlement originated close by.
For some years, the inhabitants of this small city led a relatively frugal life, as when the monastery ended, so did the income that was derived from it. Naantali's second financial high season came in the 18th century when a professor discovered the healing power of the local spring water. The water of the Viluluoto Spring was thought to have miraculous powers, and soon Naantali grew into a famous health resort.
The...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The mighty Olavinlinna Castle rises majestically above the picturesque lakeland scenery of Savonlinna in southern Finland, a former border region that was once the scene of many a bloody battle. The location of the fortress was well chosen, as for many centuries, the strategically-placed castle on the small granite island had to withstand attack from the Russian army.
Large sections of the castle have been extensively restored and transformed into two museums. The Castle Museum contains various finds that relate to the history of Olavinlinna. Unfortunately, none of the castle's original wooden furniture and fittings have survived, and several devastating fires destroyed much of the castle's internal décor in the 19th century. The Orthodox Museum contains a large number of...
The mighty Olavinlinna Castle rises majestically above the picturesque lakeland scenery of Savonlinna in southern Finland, a former border region that was once the scene of many a bloody battle. The location of the fortress was well chosen, as for many centuries, the strategically-placed castle on the small granite island had to withstand attack from the Russian army.
Large sections of the castle have been extensively restored and transformed into two museums. The Castle Museum contains various finds that relate to the history of Olavinlinna. Unfortunately, none of the castle's original wooden furniture and fittings have survived, and several devastating fires destroyed much of the castle's internal décor in the 19th century. The Orthodox Museum contains a large number of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the banks of the Porvoonjoki River around 50 kilometres east of the Finnish metropolis of Helsinki is the picturesque town of Porvoo. The origin of today's bishop's town dates back to 1346, and after Turku it is the second oldest town in Finland.
Porvoo was located on one of Scandinavia's most important trading routes, the historic King's Road, which became a pawn in the hands of the great powers.
In 1760, a devastating fire reduced the town to ashes. Unfortunately, only a few buildings survived the catastrophe. However, the historic centre of Porvoo, with its charming old buildings, has managed to maintain much of its original atmosphere.
Porvoo's oldest building dates back to the 16th century, yet the town's other buildings more than compensate for their lack of age...
On the banks of the Porvoonjoki River around 50 kilometres east of the Finnish metropolis of Helsinki is the picturesque town of Porvoo. The origin of today's bishop's town dates back to 1346, and after Turku it is the second oldest town in Finland.
Porvoo was located on one of Scandinavia's most important trading routes, the historic King's Road, which became a pawn in the hands of the great powers.
In 1760, a devastating fire reduced the town to ashes. Unfortunately, only a few buildings survived the catastrophe. However, the historic centre of Porvoo, with its charming old buildings, has managed to maintain much of its original atmosphere.
Porvoo's oldest building dates back to the 16th century, yet the town's other buildings more than compensate for their lack of age...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Located in Finland, Rauma's most striking feature is its well-preserved and picturesque old town that features a total of no less than 600 historic buildings.
Some of the wooden buildings are still inhabited, while others have been fully restored and have been transformed into various retail shops. Covering an area of 30 hectares, Rauma's remarkable old buildings invoke the captivating atmosphere of a lost age. The city's ambience is augmented by its many other facets. Cafés, art galleries and boutiques fill the streets with life! No other city in Scandinavia contains an old town that compares with the historic and romantic splendor of Rauma.
Located in Finland, Rauma's most striking feature is its well-preserved and picturesque old town that features a total of no less than 600 historic buildings.
Some of the wooden buildings are still inhabited, while others have been fully restored and have been transformed into various retail shops. Covering an area of 30 hectares, Rauma's remarkable old buildings invoke the captivating atmosphere of a lost age. The city's ambience is augmented by its many other facets. Cafés, art galleries and boutiques fill the streets with life! No other city in Scandinavia contains an old town that compares with the historic and romantic splendor of Rauma.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Scattered across a number of islands just beyond the capital city of Helsinki is one of the most famous and important architectural monuments in Finland, Suomenlinna, a mighty fortress that was built by the Swedes. Up until the beginning of the 19th century, Finland was part of Sweden.
The Crimean War saw the first modern static warfare in history. In 1855, the war extended to the northeast of Europe, and a number of British-French ships fired on the fortress for three days. More than 20,000 shots were fired from 1,000 allied ordinances. The Suomenlinna Islands suffered terribly, and more than half its buildings and military complexes were destroyed.
During the subsequent Finnish War of Independence, a prison was built on one of the islands. After centuries of foreign rule...
Scattered across a number of islands just beyond the capital city of Helsinki is one of the most famous and important architectural monuments in Finland, Suomenlinna, a mighty fortress that was built by the Swedes. Up until the beginning of the 19th century, Finland was part of Sweden.
The Crimean War saw the first modern static warfare in history. In 1855, the war extended to the northeast of Europe, and a number of British-French ships fired on the fortress for three days. More than 20,000 shots were fired from 1,000 allied ordinances. The Suomenlinna Islands suffered terribly, and more than half its buildings and military complexes were destroyed.
During the subsequent Finnish War of Independence, a prison was built on one of the islands. After centuries of foreign rule...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Turku is the birthplace of Finnish culture. Its success story began in 1229 when it became a bishop's seat, and the Swedish king had a fortress built to protect the city and also to control the power of the Church.
Finland was a Swedish province until 1809. Due to its strategic location, the city of Turku played an important role. A total of 13 Swedish kings resided in the city at various times during their visits to the south of Finland, and they were well protected by the high towers and mighty walls of its fortress.
In 1809, the Danes attacked and plundered various regions of Turku and laid siege to its cathedral for five days, and in the 18th century the army of the Russian tsar also ravaged the city.
Turku is often referred to as the birthplace of Finnish culture, and...
Turku is the birthplace of Finnish culture. Its success story began in 1229 when it became a bishop's seat, and the Swedish king had a fortress built to protect the city and also to control the power of the Church.
Finland was a Swedish province until 1809. Due to its strategic location, the city of Turku played an important role. A total of 13 Swedish kings resided in the city at various times during their visits to the south of Finland, and they were well protected by the high towers and mighty walls of its fortress.
In 1809, the Danes attacked and plundered various regions of Turku and laid siege to its cathedral for five days, and in the 18th century the army of the Russian tsar also ravaged the city.
Turku is often referred to as the birthplace of Finnish culture, and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the heart of Finland's capital city of Helsinki is the proud and majestic Uspenski Cathedral, the largest Orthodox church in western Europe. The red brick building is an impressive architectural symbol of the relationship that once existed between Finland and the Russian Empire.
With its total of 13 golden cupolas that signify dramatic flames, Uspenski Cathedral is highly reminiscent of traditional Russian church design.
Many thousands of the bricks used for the construction of Uspenski were salvaged from another building. The dismantling of the Bomarsund Fortress provided the church with economical building material.
Uspenski Cathedral is one of the most important buildings in Helsinki and is also a magnificent symbol of Finland's dramatic religious history.
In the heart of Finland's capital city of Helsinki is the proud and majestic Uspenski Cathedral, the largest Orthodox church in western Europe. The red brick building is an impressive architectural symbol of the relationship that once existed between Finland and the Russian Empire.
With its total of 13 golden cupolas that signify dramatic flames, Uspenski Cathedral is highly reminiscent of traditional Russian church design.
Many thousands of the bricks used for the construction of Uspenski were salvaged from another building. The dismantling of the Bomarsund Fortress provided the church with economical building material.
Uspenski Cathedral is one of the most important buildings in Helsinki and is also a magnificent symbol of Finland's dramatic religious history.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The founding and name of the city of Vaasa date back to the Swedish King Charles IX, even though today the city is part of Finland.
The city has always been an important centre of education. Indeed, Vaasa was the first city in Finland to possess a library.
The main goal of the Bragegarden, an open-air museum, was to create and preserve a typical East Bothnian farming community. It contains a total of twenty-three buildings, some of which are not associated with agriculture, as fishing also played an important role in the lives of the coastal population of this region.
Fortunately, due to the museum, Vaasa has been able to preserve much of the Finnish-Swedish farm culture of past centuries.
The founding and name of the city of Vaasa date back to the Swedish King Charles IX, even though today the city is part of Finland.
The city has always been an important centre of education. Indeed, Vaasa was the first city in Finland to possess a library.
The main goal of the Bragegarden, an open-air museum, was to create and preserve a typical East Bothnian farming community. It contains a total of twenty-three buildings, some of which are not associated with agriculture, as fishing also played an important role in the lives of the coastal population of this region.
Fortunately, due to the museum, Vaasa has been able to preserve much of the Finnish-Swedish farm culture of past centuries.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Florence is today's capital of Tuscany, a city of art and joie de vivre.
In the heart of the city is the Piazza San Giovanni with its Duomo, Campanile and Battistero. After the cathedrals of Rome, Milan and London, that of Santa Maria Del Fiore is the fourth largest in the Christian world.
Over the northern gate is a relief that is a masterpiece of Early Renaissance relief work. The three-sided cathedral was designed to symbolize a Latin crucifix. The main body of the cathedral is 153 metres long and 23 metres tall, but in comparison with its huge dimensions, its interior is somewhat bare. In the adjoining Cathedral Museum, there is a fascinating collection of pulpits that were designed for special occasions by the most prominent artists of the day.
The Firenze Academy has...
Florence is today's capital of Tuscany, a city of art and joie de vivre.
In the heart of the city is the Piazza San Giovanni with its Duomo, Campanile and Battistero. After the cathedrals of Rome, Milan and London, that of Santa Maria Del Fiore is the fourth largest in the Christian world.
Over the northern gate is a relief that is a masterpiece of Early Renaissance relief work. The three-sided cathedral was designed to symbolize a Latin crucifix. The main body of the cathedral is 153 metres long and 23 metres tall, but in comparison with its huge dimensions, its interior is somewhat bare. In the adjoining Cathedral Museum, there is a fascinating collection of pulpits that were designed for special occasions by the most prominent artists of the day.
The Firenze Academy has...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
One of the most well-preserved medieval fortifications in Europe surrounds the small town of Aigues-Mortes, along the western periphery of the Camargue in the south of France. In the 13th century, King Louis IX was in search of a suitable location for a harbor on the Mediterranean that would serve both trade and military purposes. The Aigues-Mortes region was far from ideal, as it was a swampland on which it was almost impossible to build, but the orders of the King had to obeyed!
The 1700-metre-long town wall consists of ten gates and five defensive towers, a true masterpiece of mediaeval architecture.
King Louis IX and his army embarked from Aigues-Mortes to conquer the Holy Land for Christianity, and in 1246, two years before the king's crusade to Egypt, the town's...
One of the most well-preserved medieval fortifications in Europe surrounds the small town of Aigues-Mortes, along the western periphery of the Camargue in the south of France. In the 13th century, King Louis IX was in search of a suitable location for a harbor on the Mediterranean that would serve both trade and military purposes. The Aigues-Mortes region was far from ideal, as it was a swampland on which it was almost impossible to build, but the orders of the King had to obeyed!
The 1700-metre-long town wall consists of ten gates and five defensive towers, a true masterpiece of mediaeval architecture.
King Louis IX and his army embarked from Aigues-Mortes to conquer the Holy Land for Christianity, and in 1246, two years before the king's crusade to Egypt, the town's...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Hot springs once inspired the Romans to settle in a valley below the Celtic Oppidum that they had just destroyed. However, today's Aix-En-Provence and its numerous lanes offer far more than simply water.
Aix is one of the most beautiful cities in France, and its numerous fountains and majestic squares highlight the city's unique ambience and romantic character. Indeed, more than 40 spectacular fountains cool down this ancient town in the hot months of summer when both foreign and French tourists visit the city.
Nearly all of its splendid buildings and wonderful avenues date back to the 17th and 18th centuries, the Golden Age of Aix-En-Provence.
As a centre of education and fine art this elegant city continues to be a rich source of creative inspiration.
Hot springs once inspired the Romans to settle in a valley below the Celtic Oppidum that they had just destroyed. However, today's Aix-En-Provence and its numerous lanes offer far more than simply water.
Aix is one of the most beautiful cities in France, and its numerous fountains and majestic squares highlight the city's unique ambience and romantic character. Indeed, more than 40 spectacular fountains cool down this ancient town in the hot months of summer when both foreign and French tourists visit the city.
Nearly all of its splendid buildings and wonderful avenues date back to the 17th and 18th centuries, the Golden Age of Aix-En-Provence.
As a centre of education and fine art this elegant city continues to be a rich source of creative inspiration.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A beautiful fountain with an Egyptian obelisk graces the Place De La République in the heart of Arles, a historic and charming small town in the south of France.
Next to the city hall is the Romanic Saint Trophime Cathedral with its splendid church porch that dates back to the 12th century.
The town's amphitheatre is the region's greatest building that has survived from the time of the Roman Empire, and it is also the most important arena in the former Gallic colony. Three watchtowers that date back to the Middle Ages were left intact by archaeologists as a reminder of the fortifications of the beautiful amphitheatre.
Arles and its magnificent cathedral soon became one of the Romans' most favored towns and was referred to as "Little Rome in Gaul" when more than 20,000...
A beautiful fountain with an Egyptian obelisk graces the Place De La République in the heart of Arles, a historic and charming small town in the south of France.
Next to the city hall is the Romanic Saint Trophime Cathedral with its splendid church porch that dates back to the 12th century.
The town's amphitheatre is the region's greatest building that has survived from the time of the Roman Empire, and it is also the most important arena in the former Gallic colony. Three watchtowers that date back to the Middle Ages were left intact by archaeologists as a reminder of the fortifications of the beautiful amphitheatre.
Arles and its magnificent cathedral soon became one of the Romans' most favored towns and was referred to as "Little Rome in Gaul" when more than 20,000...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A famous song that features a bridge takes us into the French Provencal town of Avignon. "Sur le pont d'Avignon" begins the world-famous French song that is familiar with both young and old alike. It is a song of dance on the Pont St. Benezet Bridge.
Internal disputes, in addition to power struggles in Rome, transformed Avignon into the new seat of the pontificate. The impressive Palais des Papes, "Pope's Palace," dominates the centre of the town. Its exterior resembles a military fortress rather than a religious residence.
A coat of arms above the main entrance is reminiscent of the papal court that was founded by Clement VI. In 1348, he bought Avignon for 80,000 florins from Johanna I, Queen of Sicily. During his term of office he added a new, more luxurious building to...
A famous song that features a bridge takes us into the French Provencal town of Avignon. "Sur le pont d'Avignon" begins the world-famous French song that is familiar with both young and old alike. It is a song of dance on the Pont St. Benezet Bridge.
Internal disputes, in addition to power struggles in Rome, transformed Avignon into the new seat of the pontificate. The impressive Palais des Papes, "Pope's Palace," dominates the centre of the town. Its exterior resembles a military fortress rather than a religious residence.
A coat of arms above the main entrance is reminiscent of the papal court that was founded by Clement VI. In 1348, he bought Avignon for 80,000 florins from Johanna I, Queen of Sicily. During his term of office he added a new, more luxurious building to...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The megaliths of Carnac, in Brittany, are stone relics that are thousands of years old and date back to the middle of the Neolithic period. Four long avenues of mighty stone known as "alignments" extend across eight kilometres of scenic terrain.
The Kerzerho Stones are one of the most splendid alignments in Carnac. They consist of more than 1100 stones and cover an area of almost two kilometres. But what significance did this formation have with its Neolithic creators and how were they able to transport these massive stones? The stones will probably never reveal their secrets, but many historians and archaeologists believe that they were connected with some kind of religious belief.
The area around Carnac also contains numerous intriguing Dolmen, a series of vertical stones...
The megaliths of Carnac, in Brittany, are stone relics that are thousands of years old and date back to the middle of the Neolithic period. Four long avenues of mighty stone known as "alignments" extend across eight kilometres of scenic terrain.
The Kerzerho Stones are one of the most splendid alignments in Carnac. They consist of more than 1100 stones and cover an area of almost two kilometres. But what significance did this formation have with its Neolithic creators and how were they able to transport these massive stones? The stones will probably never reveal their secrets, but many historians and archaeologists believe that they were connected with some kind of religious belief.
The area around Carnac also contains numerous intriguing Dolmen, a series of vertical stones...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Dinan is a small, enchanting French town on the banks of the river Rance and is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved medieval towns in Brittany.
Today, cobbled lanes and several half-timbered buildings highlight the town's colorful history. In 1066, many of Dinan's inhabitants took part in the Norman Conquest, and the Hundred Years' War also left its traces here. However, despite its battles and sieges the picturesque old town has survived to the present day and has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Brittany.
The town's defenses were constructed in the 14th century. A circular wall, two and a half kilometres long, protected the inhabitants of Dinan from hostile attack.
Due to its well-planned defenses, the town remained untouched, and even...
Dinan is a small, enchanting French town on the banks of the river Rance and is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved medieval towns in Brittany.
Today, cobbled lanes and several half-timbered buildings highlight the town's colorful history. In 1066, many of Dinan's inhabitants took part in the Norman Conquest, and the Hundred Years' War also left its traces here. However, despite its battles and sieges the picturesque old town has survived to the present day and has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Brittany.
The town's defenses were constructed in the 14th century. A circular wall, two and a half kilometres long, protected the inhabitants of Dinan from hostile attack.
Due to its well-planned defenses, the town remained untouched, and even...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Hotel Des Invalides was built by King Louis XIV as a home for soldiers who had been wounded in action.
Following completion of the first building, construction began on the equally impressive Dome Des Invalides. Since then, the Hotel Des Invalides has replaced its injured soldiers with a military exhibition. Today part of the Hotel contains one of the most important museums of military history in the world.
Napoleon would most likely have approved the Musee De Larmee, today's Army Museum. It contains around 40,000 exhibits, including a large number of valuable weapons and armor. The collection also comprises numerous objects that date from ancient times to the present day.
The crypt of the Dome Des Invalides was specially redesigned and embellished by the famous...
The Hotel Des Invalides was built by King Louis XIV as a home for soldiers who had been wounded in action.
Following completion of the first building, construction began on the equally impressive Dome Des Invalides. Since then, the Hotel Des Invalides has replaced its injured soldiers with a military exhibition. Today part of the Hotel contains one of the most important museums of military history in the world.
Napoleon would most likely have approved the Musee De Larmee, today's Army Museum. It contains around 40,000 exhibits, including a large number of valuable weapons and armor. The collection also comprises numerous objects that date from ancient times to the present day.
The crypt of the Dome Des Invalides was specially redesigned and embellished by the famous...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Amidst the marvelous coastal landscape of the French Cote D'Azur lies the picturesque medieval village of Eze.
The main part of the village that can still be seen today was created in the 10th century, during the Middle Ages. Tranquility seems to almost overflow from quaint windows onto the streets of this charming village, in which its narrow alleyways and stone buildings mix with the lush green of the trees.
Eze radiates summer freshness, and in a magical kind of way, light and shadow unite to form a magnificent picture of pure beauty.
Breathtaking, panoramic views down to the Mediterranean are an additional treat, and located around the village's castle, the Cactus Garden is yet another attraction.
For real old-world charm, this is the place to be!
Amidst the marvelous coastal landscape of the French Cote D'Azur lies the picturesque medieval village of Eze.
The main part of the village that can still be seen today was created in the 10th century, during the Middle Ages. Tranquility seems to almost overflow from quaint windows onto the streets of this charming village, in which its narrow alleyways and stone buildings mix with the lush green of the trees.
Eze radiates summer freshness, and in a magical kind of way, light and shadow unite to form a magnificent picture of pure beauty.
Breathtaking, panoramic views down to the Mediterranean are an additional treat, and located around the village's castle, the Cactus Garden is yet another attraction.
For real old-world charm, this is the place to be!
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Surrounded by the attractive provincial mountain landscape of the Alpilles, there is a romantic medieval town high on a rock, Les-Baux-de-Provence, located 400 metres above the Crau Valley. The historic origins of the village date back to the first millennium AD.
Located in the lower, busier part of the town, the Saint Vincent Church dates back to the 12th century, and it is an atmospheric setting for famous Christmas performances such as the Shepherds' Midnight Mass.
Archaeological discoveries and precious works of art are to be found in the Musée D´Histoire De Baux, which also serves as the entrance to the upper part of the town.
In times of freedom, the country's finest troubadours gathered in the town's now ruined castle. Immortalized by a monument, the farmer poet...
Surrounded by the attractive provincial mountain landscape of the Alpilles, there is a romantic medieval town high on a rock, Les-Baux-de-Provence, located 400 metres above the Crau Valley. The historic origins of the village date back to the first millennium AD.
Located in the lower, busier part of the town, the Saint Vincent Church dates back to the 12th century, and it is an atmospheric setting for famous Christmas performances such as the Shepherds' Midnight Mass.
Archaeological discoveries and precious works of art are to be found in the Musée D´Histoire De Baux, which also serves as the entrance to the upper part of the town.
In times of freedom, the country's finest troubadours gathered in the town's now ruined castle. Immortalized by a monument, the farmer poet...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The massive tower of Saint Ronan Church rises above the village of Locronan and its 800 inhabitants in the French region of Brittany. In the 15th century, the sleepy village developed into a prosperous sail-making centre until the arrival of successful competition and lower prices.
The village owes its popularity to the old architecture and dark grey granite buildings that lie at the historic heart of Locronan. The sudden loss of prosperity meant that there was insufficient money either to maintain the buildings or to construct new ones. Thus a walk through the picturesque village is like a fascinating journey back to the time of the French Renaissance.
Famous film directors, such as Roman Polanski, have used the village's unique scenery as a backdrop to their movies. With...
The massive tower of Saint Ronan Church rises above the village of Locronan and its 800 inhabitants in the French region of Brittany. In the 15th century, the sleepy village developed into a prosperous sail-making centre until the arrival of successful competition and lower prices.
The village owes its popularity to the old architecture and dark grey granite buildings that lie at the historic heart of Locronan. The sudden loss of prosperity meant that there was insufficient money either to maintain the buildings or to construct new ones. Thus a walk through the picturesque village is like a fascinating journey back to the time of the French Renaissance.
Famous film directors, such as Roman Polanski, have used the village's unique scenery as a backdrop to their movies. With...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Louvre in Paris is literally a palace of art. For more than two centuries, this former castle of the kings of France has contained one of the greatest and most famous art museums in the world.
The origins of the Louvre date back to the 13th century. Originally, the building resembled a simple fortress until King Carl V made the building his personal residence. In 1546 the French architect Pierre Lescot received an order from King Franz I to build a brand new Renaissance palace.
King Franz I was also responsible for the fact that a certain Andrea Del Sarto purchased the first art collection for the monarch while visiting Italy. Thus, masterpieces such as Leonardo Da Vinci's world-famous painting, the Mona Lisa, became the property of the French king.
One of the most...
The Louvre in Paris is literally a palace of art. For more than two centuries, this former castle of the kings of France has contained one of the greatest and most famous art museums in the world.
The origins of the Louvre date back to the 13th century. Originally, the building resembled a simple fortress until King Carl V made the building his personal residence. In 1546 the French architect Pierre Lescot received an order from King Franz I to build a brand new Renaissance palace.
King Franz I was also responsible for the fact that a certain Andrea Del Sarto purchased the first art collection for the monarch while visiting Italy. Thus, masterpieces such as Leonardo Da Vinci's world-famous painting, the Mona Lisa, became the property of the French king.
One of the most...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
An 80-metre-high mound of granite in Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel, with its historic buildings, is like something from a fairytale. Powerful fortifications surround both the small town and the abbey at the top of the rock, remnants of Mont Saint-Michel's dramatic past.
The three-storey monastery in the northern section, La Merveille, is one of the finest examples of French Late Gothic design. In the middle of the 10th century, Benedictine monks from Saint Wandrille took over this mountain pilgrimage that soon developed into an important religious destination.
During the Hundred Years' War between England and France, the monastery increasingly grew to resemble a fortress, and the historic development of the town is exhibited in numerous museums.
The repairs, extensions and...
An 80-metre-high mound of granite in Normandy, Mont Saint-Michel, with its historic buildings, is like something from a fairytale. Powerful fortifications surround both the small town and the abbey at the top of the rock, remnants of Mont Saint-Michel's dramatic past.
The three-storey monastery in the northern section, La Merveille, is one of the finest examples of French Late Gothic design. In the middle of the 10th century, Benedictine monks from Saint Wandrille took over this mountain pilgrimage that soon developed into an important religious destination.
During the Hundred Years' War between England and France, the monastery increasingly grew to resemble a fortress, and the historic development of the town is exhibited in numerous museums.
The repairs, extensions and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
For almost 2,000 years an imposing Roman amphitheatre has dominated the French city of Nimes.
Prior to the Romans, the Celts established a settlement in Nimes. During the rule of Julius Caesar and Emperor Augustus, the city grew in importance. The arena was once the setting for gladiatorial battles, but today it is matadors who fascinate their audiences during the Whitsuntide Féria.
The amphitheatre was built around 70 AD. Nîmes, or "Nemausus" as the Romans named their colony, developed into an important centre. In the 2nd century AD, emperors Hadrian and Antonius Pius ordered the construction of two further splendid buildings. Thus the town was enriched by fine architecture.
In contrast to the famous Roman arena at Arles, the Nimes replica of the Colosseum still contains...
For almost 2,000 years an imposing Roman amphitheatre has dominated the French city of Nimes.
Prior to the Romans, the Celts established a settlement in Nimes. During the rule of Julius Caesar and Emperor Augustus, the city grew in importance. The arena was once the setting for gladiatorial battles, but today it is matadors who fascinate their audiences during the Whitsuntide Féria.
The amphitheatre was built around 70 AD. Nîmes, or "Nemausus" as the Romans named their colony, developed into an important centre. In the 2nd century AD, emperors Hadrian and Antonius Pius ordered the construction of two further splendid buildings. Thus the town was enriched by fine architecture.
In contrast to the famous Roman arena at Arles, the Nimes replica of the Colosseum still contains...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
It is believed that the origin of the richly decorated Episcopal cathedral of Notre Dame dates back to the time of Bishop Maurice De Sully in 1163. But the majority of the cathedral's present-day architecture with its strange and fantastic creatures of ancient mythology, such as the chimeras, was designed in the 19th century.
The church owes much of its fame to the famous French author Victor Hugo and his book The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a great classic of French literature. The stone chimeras are reminiscent of the book's main character, Quasimodo.
The remarkable and beautifully-designed rose windows in the transept are particularly noteworthy, as each is original and dates back to 1270 AD.
In 1804 Napoléon Bonaparte was crowned emperor by Pope Pius VII in Notre Dame,...
It is believed that the origin of the richly decorated Episcopal cathedral of Notre Dame dates back to the time of Bishop Maurice De Sully in 1163. But the majority of the cathedral's present-day architecture with its strange and fantastic creatures of ancient mythology, such as the chimeras, was designed in the 19th century.
The church owes much of its fame to the famous French author Victor Hugo and his book The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a great classic of French literature. The stone chimeras are reminiscent of the book's main character, Quasimodo.
The remarkable and beautifully-designed rose windows in the transept are particularly noteworthy, as each is original and dates back to 1270 AD.
In 1804 Napoléon Bonaparte was crowned emperor by Pope Pius VII in Notre Dame,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The history of the Louvre Palace dates back to 1200 AD, when King Philip Augustus built a fortress close to the river Seine. Today, a modern glass pyramid decorates the courtyard of the former royal residence, which since the time of the Revolution has been transformed into a museum that also contains one of the world's most famous art galleries.
In 1670, Louis XIV founded the L'Hôtel national des Invalides, a unique charity for soldiers that had been wounded during battle and a home for those who had previously been forced to live as beggars. The adjoining domed Cathedral of the Invalids is a masterpiece of Baroque Classicism, and it contains the remains of Napoleon Bonaparte.
The Cathedral of Notre Dame, a Gothic masterpiece that is also referred to as the "Mother Church of...
The history of the Louvre Palace dates back to 1200 AD, when King Philip Augustus built a fortress close to the river Seine. Today, a modern glass pyramid decorates the courtyard of the former royal residence, which since the time of the Revolution has been transformed into a museum that also contains one of the world's most famous art galleries.
In 1670, Louis XIV founded the L'Hôtel national des Invalides, a unique charity for soldiers that had been wounded during battle and a home for those who had previously been forced to live as beggars. The adjoining domed Cathedral of the Invalids is a masterpiece of Baroque Classicism, and it contains the remains of Napoleon Bonaparte.
The Cathedral of Notre Dame, a Gothic masterpiece that is also referred to as the "Mother Church of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The shining white Basilica of Sacre-Coeur towers above Montmartre and across the famous Parisienne art district of the same name. It is located on a hill that is thirty metres high and provides a good view of both Paris and the river Seine.
The magnificent Basilica on top of Montmartre Hill can be seen for miles and is synonymous with Paris. Beneath Sacre Coeur is the former winegrowers' village of Montmartre, which at the end of the 19th century attracted several important artists. Montmartre's exotic nightlife also gave it a special appeal, and venues such as the Moulin Rouge have become world famous.
Despite the district's commercial aspects, even today Montmartre possesses its own unique charm and a good measure of the atmosphere of bygone times.
Even at night Sacre...
The shining white Basilica of Sacre-Coeur towers above Montmartre and across the famous Parisienne art district of the same name. It is located on a hill that is thirty metres high and provides a good view of both Paris and the river Seine.
The magnificent Basilica on top of Montmartre Hill can be seen for miles and is synonymous with Paris. Beneath Sacre Coeur is the former winegrowers' village of Montmartre, which at the end of the 19th century attracted several important artists. Montmartre's exotic nightlife also gave it a special appeal, and venues such as the Moulin Rouge have become world famous.
Despite the district's commercial aspects, even today Montmartre possesses its own unique charm and a good measure of the atmosphere of bygone times.
Even at night Sacre...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Vannes is the capital of the Departement Morbihan on the French Atlantic coast, and within its mighty walls hides a historical architectural treasure.
Half-timbered houses that date back to the 15th and 17th centuries form the medieval centre of Vannes. Several charming facades lie closely packed together and create a fascinating historic setting. The fine old buildings are an important part of the town's economy and in recent years have attracted hordes of tourists from around the world.
Vannes Cathedral, or St. Peter's Cathedral, towers above the historic rooftops of the fine old town. The architecture of the church dates back to the 13th century, but its facade was restored much later in Neo-Gothic design. The entrance to the northern nave leads into the church's...
Vannes is the capital of the Departement Morbihan on the French Atlantic coast, and within its mighty walls hides a historical architectural treasure.
Half-timbered houses that date back to the 15th and 17th centuries form the medieval centre of Vannes. Several charming facades lie closely packed together and create a fascinating historic setting. The fine old buildings are an important part of the town's economy and in recent years have attracted hordes of tourists from around the world.
Vannes Cathedral, or St. Peter's Cathedral, towers above the historic rooftops of the fine old town. The architecture of the church dates back to the 13th century, but its facade was restored much later in Neo-Gothic design. The entrance to the northern nave leads into the church's...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
For more than 2500 years, a landmark and symbol of one of the most influential European cultures, the Acropolis, has towered above the rooftops of Athens.
It took nine years to build the great temple of the goddess Athena, known as the Parthenon, which was completed in 438 BC. Unique among all other Greek temples, with its imposing appearance and artistic decoration, the Parthenon signified the great influence and power of ancient Athens.
Just a few metres from the Athens Temple, the Acropolis Museum contains numerous outstanding archaeological treasures that have been discovered in this vicinity. The majority of the exhibits date back to the 5th and 6th centuries, a richly golden time in the culture of ancient Greece. Since 1878, the museum has exhibited several ancient...
For more than 2500 years, a landmark and symbol of one of the most influential European cultures, the Acropolis, has towered above the rooftops of Athens.
It took nine years to build the great temple of the goddess Athena, known as the Parthenon, which was completed in 438 BC. Unique among all other Greek temples, with its imposing appearance and artistic decoration, the Parthenon signified the great influence and power of ancient Athens.
Just a few metres from the Athens Temple, the Acropolis Museum contains numerous outstanding archaeological treasures that have been discovered in this vicinity. The majority of the exhibits date back to the 5th and 6th centuries, a richly golden time in the culture of ancient Greece. Since 1878, the museum has exhibited several ancient...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The ancient Minoan site of Agia Triada, on the Greek island of Crete, owes its name to a nearby church that dates back to the 14th century. In many ways, the settlement is quite unique, as its architecture does not conform to traditional Minoan design.
In contrast to the much larger structure of the Phaistos Palace, which is situated only a few kilometres away, the site has revealed an abundance of fascinating treasures.
Agia Triada's famous objects and works of art are contained in the Egypt Museum in Cairo. Around 1400 BC, the Minoan culture came to an end, and the exact reason for the decline of this advanced civilization will probably never be known.
The Minoan culture reached its peak between 1700 and 1350 BC, when palaces, country houses and settlements were...
The ancient Minoan site of Agia Triada, on the Greek island of Crete, owes its name to a nearby church that dates back to the 14th century. In many ways, the settlement is quite unique, as its architecture does not conform to traditional Minoan design.
In contrast to the much larger structure of the Phaistos Palace, which is situated only a few kilometres away, the site has revealed an abundance of fascinating treasures.
Agia Triada's famous objects and works of art are contained in the Egypt Museum in Cairo. Around 1400 BC, the Minoan culture came to an end, and the exact reason for the decline of this advanced civilization will probably never be known.
The Minoan culture reached its peak between 1700 and 1350 BC, when palaces, country houses and settlements were...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the Greek island of Crete, 23 kilometres southeast of Rethymnon, on a small plateau at the foot of the Psiloritis Mountains, is the Arkádi Monastery, a building that contains a moving history of the island's struggle for liberty against the Turks.
The remote monastery was built in 1587 at the time of the Cretan Renaissance, and in 1866, 963 Cretans secured themselves within its walls in protest against the continued Turkish occupation of the island.
Fifteen thousand Turkish solders assailed the monastery, and an unequal fight began. One of the monastery's brave defenders set a fuse to the monastery's ammunition store, which resulted in a massive explosion killing both attackers and defenders alike.
Although the Arkádi Monastery doesn't contain any spectacular works of...
On the Greek island of Crete, 23 kilometres southeast of Rethymnon, on a small plateau at the foot of the Psiloritis Mountains, is the Arkádi Monastery, a building that contains a moving history of the island's struggle for liberty against the Turks.
The remote monastery was built in 1587 at the time of the Cretan Renaissance, and in 1866, 963 Cretans secured themselves within its walls in protest against the continued Turkish occupation of the island.
Fifteen thousand Turkish solders assailed the monastery, and an unequal fight began. One of the monastery's brave defenders set a fuse to the monastery's ammunition store, which resulted in a massive explosion killing both attackers and defenders alike.
Although the Arkádi Monastery doesn't contain any spectacular works of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Between the Greek mainland and Peloponnesus peninsula are the extensive ruins of ancient Corinth. Of the city's former magnificence, only a few Doric columns of the 6th-century Temple of Apollo have survived. Due to its favorable location and fertile soil, three thousand years ago during the Neolithic period the first settlements were established in this region.
The end of Classical Corinth is marked in 146 BC, when the Romans devastated and plundered the ancient metropolis and enslaved its people. For almost a hundred years, the ruins were uninhabited, but due to Caesar, new life returned to the city.
Surrounded by the pure, wild beauty of nature, the ruins blend harmoniously into the magnificence of the surrounding landscape. In the distance there are the remains of an...
Between the Greek mainland and Peloponnesus peninsula are the extensive ruins of ancient Corinth. Of the city's former magnificence, only a few Doric columns of the 6th-century Temple of Apollo have survived. Due to its favorable location and fertile soil, three thousand years ago during the Neolithic period the first settlements were established in this region.
The end of Classical Corinth is marked in 146 BC, when the Romans devastated and plundered the ancient metropolis and enslaved its people. For almost a hundred years, the ruins were uninhabited, but due to Caesar, new life returned to the city.
Surrounded by the pure, wild beauty of nature, the ruins blend harmoniously into the magnificence of the surrounding landscape. In the distance there are the remains of an...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
During ancient times, the Cyclades island of Delos was the flourishing centre of Greek culture. Greece's most extensive archaeological site covers the entire island and since 1872 has been frequented by countless archaeologists. Greek legend has it that this now-deserted island was the birthplace of the gods Apollo and Artemis.
Offering wonderful ocean views, the amphitheatre dates back to the third century BC and accommodated around 5,500 spectators. Not all of the island's temples were dedicated to Greek gods. A particularly well-preserved sanctuary of the so-called "foreign gods" formed part of a beautiful temple that was dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis.
The lower plateaus on the western side of Kithos Hill contain numerous important cult sites. One of these...
During ancient times, the Cyclades island of Delos was the flourishing centre of Greek culture. Greece's most extensive archaeological site covers the entire island and since 1872 has been frequented by countless archaeologists. Greek legend has it that this now-deserted island was the birthplace of the gods Apollo and Artemis.
Offering wonderful ocean views, the amphitheatre dates back to the third century BC and accommodated around 5,500 spectators. Not all of the island's temples were dedicated to Greek gods. A particularly well-preserved sanctuary of the so-called "foreign gods" formed part of a beautiful temple that was dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis.
The lower plateaus on the western side of Kithos Hill contain numerous important cult sites. One of these...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Set in the picturesque, deeply fissured hillside of Mount Parnassus, Delphi is where over 2,000 years ago the Greeks sought spiritual advice from the god Apollo, who they believed spoke to them through an oracle.
Delphi was home to the Amphictyonic League and was also the location of the Pythian Games. Two eagles dispatched by Zeus from opposite sides of the earth had met at the foot of Mount Parnassus in Delphi, thus creating the "Omphalos," or "navel of the earth." It was hoped that the priestess attendant at the site, Pythia, would impart the will of God, which she expressed through her "raging mouth" in ecstasy.
This idyllic location, which includes the holy temple of Athena Pronaia, has retained its mystique right up to the present day.
Set in the picturesque, deeply fissured hillside of Mount Parnassus, Delphi is where over 2,000 years ago the Greeks sought spiritual advice from the god Apollo, who they believed spoke to them through an oracle.
Delphi was home to the Amphictyonic League and was also the location of the Pythian Games. Two eagles dispatched by Zeus from opposite sides of the earth had met at the foot of Mount Parnassus in Delphi, thus creating the "Omphalos," or "navel of the earth." It was hoped that the priestess attendant at the site, Pythia, would impart the will of God, which she expressed through her "raging mouth" in ecstasy.
This idyllic location, which includes the holy temple of Athena Pronaia, has retained its mystique right up to the present day.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
South of the centre of Crete are the remains of a ruined basilica, the Christian remains of Gortyn's former glory.
For the construction of the basilica in the 6th and the 7th centuries, many of the architectural elements of the surrounding ancient ruins were also used. During construction, there was no lack of decorative old capitals, as Gortyn was once one of the most important cities in Crete.
Gortyn became famous among archaeologists due to a sensational discovery within the walls of a nearby Roman Odeon. Twelve stone blocks that bore inscriptions from the Classical period of around 500 years BC were built into the wall of a small amphitheatre by its Roman creators. The stones contained sections of the great legal code of Gortyn. In using this material, the Romans managed...
South of the centre of Crete are the remains of a ruined basilica, the Christian remains of Gortyn's former glory.
For the construction of the basilica in the 6th and the 7th centuries, many of the architectural elements of the surrounding ancient ruins were also used. During construction, there was no lack of decorative old capitals, as Gortyn was once one of the most important cities in Crete.
Gortyn became famous among archaeologists due to a sensational discovery within the walls of a nearby Roman Odeon. Twelve stone blocks that bore inscriptions from the Classical period of around 500 years BC were built into the wall of a small amphitheatre by its Roman creators. The stones contained sections of the great legal code of Gortyn. In using this material, the Romans managed...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The picturesque harbor of Heraklion welcomes those arriving by ship at Crete's greatest city, and it is also the fourth largest harbor in Greece.
In common with much of the history of this city, the imposing castle located at the harbor dates back to Venetian times and was built between 1523 and 1540.
Today, the archaeological search for ruins from the time of the ancient Minoans has become increasingly more important. In addition, work on the ruins that date from the earlier history of the town, when it was ruled by Turkey, has also gained momentum.
The remains that date back to Venetian rule, such as some sections of the massive town wall and the Loggia, are part of the town's most well-preserved buildings. Built between 1626 and 1628, the Venetian Loggia is one of the...
The picturesque harbor of Heraklion welcomes those arriving by ship at Crete's greatest city, and it is also the fourth largest harbor in Greece.
In common with much of the history of this city, the imposing castle located at the harbor dates back to Venetian times and was built between 1523 and 1540.
Today, the archaeological search for ruins from the time of the ancient Minoans has become increasingly more important. In addition, work on the ruins that date from the earlier history of the town, when it was ruled by Turkey, has also gained momentum.
The remains that date back to Venetian rule, such as some sections of the massive town wall and the Loggia, are part of the town's most well-preserved buildings. Built between 1626 and 1628, the Venetian Loggia is one of the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 7 kilometres southeast of Heraklion on the Greek island of Crete is the Palace of Knossos, the largest of all the Minoan palaces, located on the picturesque, partly tree-covered Kephala Hill.
As parts of the palace have been rebuilt, its former splendor makes a visit to Knossos even more worthwhile. At the beginning of the 20th century, large-scale excavations of the former Minoan palace were carried out under the leadership of Englishman Arthur Evans. In just three years, Evans and his team of archaeologists excavated an area of almost 20,000 square metres.
Visitors can move around the newly built areas of the palace and imagine the former life of the Minoans. Almost all of the palace's 1,200 rooms and splendid inner courtyards are asymmetrical, which is in contrast...
Around 7 kilometres southeast of Heraklion on the Greek island of Crete is the Palace of Knossos, the largest of all the Minoan palaces, located on the picturesque, partly tree-covered Kephala Hill.
As parts of the palace have been rebuilt, its former splendor makes a visit to Knossos even more worthwhile. At the beginning of the 20th century, large-scale excavations of the former Minoan palace were carried out under the leadership of Englishman Arthur Evans. In just three years, Evans and his team of archaeologists excavated an area of almost 20,000 square metres.
Visitors can move around the newly built areas of the palace and imagine the former life of the Minoans. Almost all of the palace's 1,200 rooms and splendid inner courtyards are asymmetrical, which is in contrast...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Its unique location is not the sole reason that the picturesque town of Lindos has become known as one of the most fascinating places on the Greek island of Rhodes. Its narrow, intimate lanes are flanked by centuries-old houses, the former residences of captains, ship owners and wealthy traders.
During the Ottoman period, Lindos was one of the country's most important ports, and it still has a strong association with the sea, as do the cultural treasures of this enchanting town.
Lindos' famous landmark, the Acropolis, is located above the town. The Acropolis was important not only for those of ancient Greek religious belief but also for those of the Christian faith. According to legend, the apostle Paul came ashore beneath the temple in 51 AD.
Its shoreline location,...
Its unique location is not the sole reason that the picturesque town of Lindos has become known as one of the most fascinating places on the Greek island of Rhodes. Its narrow, intimate lanes are flanked by centuries-old houses, the former residences of captains, ship owners and wealthy traders.
During the Ottoman period, Lindos was one of the country's most important ports, and it still has a strong association with the sea, as do the cultural treasures of this enchanting town.
Lindos' famous landmark, the Acropolis, is located above the town. The Acropolis was important not only for those of ancient Greek religious belief but also for those of the Christian faith. According to legend, the apostle Paul came ashore beneath the temple in 51 AD.
Its shoreline location,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The 4000-year-old ruins of the Minoan Palace of Phaistos are scattered over a wide area of a picturesque hillside on the island of Crete.
The first archaeological excavations took place between 1900 and 1909, and it soon became evident that these ruins, as well as further discoveries of the Minoan Epoch that date from around 1900 BC, were the remains of the first highly developed culture of Europe.
The multi-layered ruins and walls of the palace as they appear today are similar to the numerous cultural influences of ancient Crete. Libyan Megalith constructions with large limestone blocks combine with the wood, quarry stone and clay plaster of the semi-timbered buildings.
Unlike classic Greek architecture, the Minoan constructions are not dominated or influenced by strict...
The 4000-year-old ruins of the Minoan Palace of Phaistos are scattered over a wide area of a picturesque hillside on the island of Crete.
The first archaeological excavations took place between 1900 and 1909, and it soon became evident that these ruins, as well as further discoveries of the Minoan Epoch that date from around 1900 BC, were the remains of the first highly developed culture of Europe.
The multi-layered ruins and walls of the palace as they appear today are similar to the numerous cultural influences of ancient Crete. Libyan Megalith constructions with large limestone blocks combine with the wood, quarry stone and clay plaster of the semi-timbered buildings.
Unlike classic Greek architecture, the Minoan constructions are not dominated or influenced by strict...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
According to legend, the Colossus of Rhodes once towered above the picturesque harbor of Rhodes, a Greek island located off the southwest coast of Turkey. The huge statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Under the rule of the Knights of the Order of St. John, the Palace of the Grand Masters, which is located next to the Knight's Hospital, was the most important building on the island for more than 200 years.
The Palace of the Grand Masters was not only the administrative centre of the Order of St. John, it was also of great social importance. Many years previously, the Knights' Road was the most important street in the medieval city, and it was there that most of the Knights and Orders resided. Marble reliefs depicting the knights' coats of arms adorn the impressive...
According to legend, the Colossus of Rhodes once towered above the picturesque harbor of Rhodes, a Greek island located off the southwest coast of Turkey. The huge statue was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Under the rule of the Knights of the Order of St. John, the Palace of the Grand Masters, which is located next to the Knight's Hospital, was the most important building on the island for more than 200 years.
The Palace of the Grand Masters was not only the administrative centre of the Order of St. John, it was also of great social importance. Many years previously, the Knights' Road was the most important street in the medieval city, and it was there that most of the Knights and Orders resided. Marble reliefs depicting the knights' coats of arms adorn the impressive...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Twenty kilometers east of the large Dutch port of Rotterdam is an exceptional and captivating landscape of windmills in the village of Kinderdijk. For many centuries, the windmills played an important role in the drainage and subsequent reclamation of land in the Netherlands.
Up until the 19th century, there were more than 10,000 windmills in Holland, and even though only a fraction of them still exist, they are still an important resource.
The 19 windmills in the Kinderdijk area were built in the 18th century along the waterways of Lek and Noord. In the past, the sails of the redundant windmills were used as a means of communication: the position of the sails indicated if there was reason to celebrate or to grieve or if the operators of the mill had taken a short break....
Twenty kilometers east of the large Dutch port of Rotterdam is an exceptional and captivating landscape of windmills in the village of Kinderdijk. For many centuries, the windmills played an important role in the drainage and subsequent reclamation of land in the Netherlands.
Up until the 19th century, there were more than 10,000 windmills in Holland, and even though only a fraction of them still exist, they are still an important resource.
The 19 windmills in the Kinderdijk area were built in the 18th century along the waterways of Lek and Noord. In the past, the sails of the redundant windmills were used as a means of communication: the position of the sails indicated if there was reason to celebrate or to grieve or if the operators of the mill had taken a short break....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Extending for nearly one and a half kilometres, the historic centre of Budapest and its impressive Royal Palace tower proudly over the banks of the Danube.
Budapest's castle district has developed into the Hungarian capital's main attraction, most notably Fisherman’s Bastion, which was built between 1890 and 1905.
The greater part of the Gothic Matthias Cathedral dates back to the 19th century, but of the 16th century buildings, only their foundations remain. Following its original construction in the 14th century, Matthias Cathedral became the setting of several royal coronations.
Due to numerous military conflicts, the entire Gothic area of the city was destroyed. The buildings and facades that can be seen today belong mainly to the Hungarian Baroque era. Deep...
Extending for nearly one and a half kilometres, the historic centre of Budapest and its impressive Royal Palace tower proudly over the banks of the Danube.
Budapest's castle district has developed into the Hungarian capital's main attraction, most notably Fisherman’s Bastion, which was built between 1890 and 1905.
The greater part of the Gothic Matthias Cathedral dates back to the 19th century, but of the 16th century buildings, only their foundations remain. Following its original construction in the 14th century, Matthias Cathedral became the setting of several royal coronations.
Due to numerous military conflicts, the entire Gothic area of the city was destroyed. The buildings and facades that can be seen today belong mainly to the Hungarian Baroque era. Deep...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In 1867, after many centuries of Habsburg rule, the kingdom of Hungary was finally acknowledged as an official state and a parliament was appointed.
London's Houses of Parliament served as the model for Budapest's new parliament building. The idea was to emphasize to the Hungarian people the positive way that both democracy and the monarchy could be part of the same political system.
The magnificent shape of the Budapest Parliament is similar to a palace. Two bronze lions decorate the steps that lead to the main entrance of the splendid government building that symbolized the hopes of a new kingdom.
With its 700 rooms and total floor space of 473,000 square metres, for many decades this was the greatest building in the world. And even with its powerful proportions, the...
In 1867, after many centuries of Habsburg rule, the kingdom of Hungary was finally acknowledged as an official state and a parliament was appointed.
London's Houses of Parliament served as the model for Budapest's new parliament building. The idea was to emphasize to the Hungarian people the positive way that both democracy and the monarchy could be part of the same political system.
The magnificent shape of the Budapest Parliament is similar to a palace. Two bronze lions decorate the steps that lead to the main entrance of the splendid government building that symbolized the hopes of a new kingdom.
With its 700 rooms and total floor space of 473,000 square metres, for many decades this was the greatest building in the world. And even with its powerful proportions, the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
St. Stephen's Basilica stands tall and majestic, extending high over the rooftops of Budapest, capital of Hungary. The towers of this magnificent church, which dates back to the 19th century, are 96 metres high, and several tons of granite support the weight of its magnificent shining dome.
Ornate paintings cover the ceilings and decorate the spacious interior, along with the designs and creative ideas of the famous Hungarian architect Miklós Ybl, which dominate the ambience of the country's second-largest church.
Hundreds of steps lead high up into the bell towers of this magnificent church, one of many sightseeing attractions in this picturesque city on the river Danube.
St. Stephen's Basilica stands tall and majestic, extending high over the rooftops of Budapest, capital of Hungary. The towers of this magnificent church, which dates back to the 19th century, are 96 metres high, and several tons of granite support the weight of its magnificent shining dome.
Ornate paintings cover the ceilings and decorate the spacious interior, along with the designs and creative ideas of the famous Hungarian architect Miklós Ybl, which dominate the ambience of the country's second-largest church.
Hundreds of steps lead high up into the bell towers of this magnificent church, one of many sightseeing attractions in this picturesque city on the river Danube.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Lush greenery surrounds the historic buildings of the remote farm settlement of Glaumbaer, deep in the north of Iceland.
Glaumbaer's turf houses were built in the late 19th century, but the origin of the farm dates back far longer. Many of its stone structures were built by the Vikings who lived in the region during the 11th century.
As was common in most of Iceland's former farming communities, Glaumbaer contained several buildings that were located around a central building. The badstofa served as a working, living and sleeping space and was also the location of the communal kitchen, one of the most popular places to be in the harsh cold of winter.
In addition to the important archaeological finds that have recently been made, the former ancient community of farmers...
Lush greenery surrounds the historic buildings of the remote farm settlement of Glaumbaer, deep in the north of Iceland.
Glaumbaer's turf houses were built in the late 19th century, but the origin of the farm dates back far longer. Many of its stone structures were built by the Vikings who lived in the region during the 11th century.
As was common in most of Iceland's former farming communities, Glaumbaer contained several buildings that were located around a central building. The badstofa served as a working, living and sleeping space and was also the location of the communal kitchen, one of the most popular places to be in the harsh cold of winter.
In addition to the important archaeological finds that have recently been made, the former ancient community of farmers...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The stately Amber Fort is a truly impressive sight and one of the most beautiful of its kind in India. The mighty fort rises up like a staircase upon a mountainside that is located between two ranges of the Aravalli Mountains.
Typical of most palaces in Rajasthan, the fort's high and sturdy walls that are interspersed with bastions and balconies give the impression of a castle. The Amber Palace was constructed in several stages between 1600 and 1727. After passing through a small gate, there is the impressive main gate of Surajpol, which is the entrance to a lower courtyard, Jaleb Chowk.
The Jass Mandir Pavilion, with its artistically designed lattice window, is located on the terrace-like roof of a private audience hall. The windows provide a welcome cool breeze during hot...
The stately Amber Fort is a truly impressive sight and one of the most beautiful of its kind in India. The mighty fort rises up like a staircase upon a mountainside that is located between two ranges of the Aravalli Mountains.
Typical of most palaces in Rajasthan, the fort's high and sturdy walls that are interspersed with bastions and balconies give the impression of a castle. The Amber Palace was constructed in several stages between 1600 and 1727. After passing through a small gate, there is the impressive main gate of Surajpol, which is the entrance to a lower courtyard, Jaleb Chowk.
The Jass Mandir Pavilion, with its artistically designed lattice window, is located on the terrace-like roof of a private audience hall. The windows provide a welcome cool breeze during hot...
Situated in India's federal state of Uttar Pradesh and with a population of several million, the former Banaras is the most important of the seven holy cities of the Hindu faith.
Ten kilometres northeast is the village of Sarnath, which for Buddhists is as important as Banaras is for the Hindus and is often referred to as the birthplace of Buddhism. It is believed that Buddha delivered his first sermon there following his enlightenment.
In Banaras, the fascinating hustle and bustle on the Ganga, which is what the Indian people call the river Ganges, begins at dawn. Masses of pilgrims from all over India travel to the ghats, the holy bathing places of the Hindus, where they wash their sins away with the waters of the Ganges. Over a space of six kilometers, the river is flanked by more than ninety ghats, temples and various other religious buildings.
Banaras, India's holy city, is today not only a symbol of religious faith but also the home of many colorful and atmospheric Hindu rituals.
Ten kilometres northeast is the village of Sarnath, which for Buddhists is as important as Banaras is for the Hindus and is often referred to as the birthplace of Buddhism. It is believed that Buddha delivered his first sermon there following his enlightenment.
In Banaras, the fascinating hustle and bustle on the Ganga, which is what the Indian people call the river Ganges, begins at dawn. Masses of pilgrims from all over India travel to the ghats, the holy bathing places of the Hindus, where they wash their sins away with the waters of the Ganges. Over a space of six kilometers, the river is flanked by more than ninety ghats, temples and various other religious buildings.
Banaras, India's holy city, is today not only a symbol of religious faith but also the home of many colorful and atmospheric Hindu rituals.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Bhubaneswar boasts many magnificent buildings. The capital of the Indian province of Odisha is well known for its fine Hindu temples and for several years has been a popular destination for both tourists and pilgrims.
At one time, the ancient Bhubaneswar featured 7000 sanctuaries and was known as the Temple City of India. Five hundred temples have survived.
The highlight of the year is a special celebration when a precious illustration of Shiva is brought from the nearby Lingaraj Temple to a water pool. The ritual bathing of the main Shiva deity is accompanied by many pilgrims.
The main deity of the Vaital-Deul Temple is a frightening, eight-armed Chamunda. Historians and archaeologists believe from the images within the sanctuary that Tantra rituals and even human...
Bhubaneswar boasts many magnificent buildings. The capital of the Indian province of Odisha is well known for its fine Hindu temples and for several years has been a popular destination for both tourists and pilgrims.
At one time, the ancient Bhubaneswar featured 7000 sanctuaries and was known as the Temple City of India. Five hundred temples have survived.
The highlight of the year is a special celebration when a precious illustration of Shiva is brought from the nearby Lingaraj Temple to a water pool. The ritual bathing of the main Shiva deity is accompanied by many pilgrims.
The main deity of the Vaital-Deul Temple is a frightening, eight-armed Chamunda. Historians and archaeologists believe from the images within the sanctuary that Tantra rituals and even human...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The massive Chittaurgarh Fortress, in the south of the Indian province of Rajasthan, has for many centuries been the epitome of legendary Rajput heroism. However, the Chittaurgarh Fortress did not enter the history books because of its glorious victories but due to its catastrophic military defeats.
It is believed that Ala-ud-din Khalji, the Sultan of Delhi, along with his mighty army, was the first to lay siege to the Chittaurgarh Fortress. Rather than face defeat in 1303, the men of the fortress, including their families, decided to commit suicide. Thus, the legend of the heroic and superhuman courage of the Rajputs was born. While the men attacked the enemy for the last time, the women chose to kill both themselves and their children by throwing themselves onto the...
The massive Chittaurgarh Fortress, in the south of the Indian province of Rajasthan, has for many centuries been the epitome of legendary Rajput heroism. However, the Chittaurgarh Fortress did not enter the history books because of its glorious victories but due to its catastrophic military defeats.
It is believed that Ala-ud-din Khalji, the Sultan of Delhi, along with his mighty army, was the first to lay siege to the Chittaurgarh Fortress. Rather than face defeat in 1303, the men of the fortress, including their families, decided to commit suicide. Thus, the legend of the heroic and superhuman courage of the Rajputs was born. While the men attacked the enemy for the last time, the women chose to kill both themselves and their children by throwing themselves onto the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
From the Gateway of India, the main landmark of India's metropolis of Mumbai, formerly Bombay, numerous ferry boats embark to Elephanta Island.
The peaceful, mostly wooded island measures around five square kilometres and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The exact origin of the cave temples of Elephanta Island is unknown, but it is believed that the main cave dates back to the 8th century. The first thing that catches the eye are several mighty columns that stand outside the temple's forty-metre-long hall.
The magnificent sculptures and artistic stonemasonry of the rock temples are among the highlights of early Hindu art, and it is the fascinating interplay of natural beauty and mysterious ruins that creates the unique charm of these unusual religious sanctuaries.
From the Gateway of India, the main landmark of India's metropolis of Mumbai, formerly Bombay, numerous ferry boats embark to Elephanta Island.
The peaceful, mostly wooded island measures around five square kilometres and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The exact origin of the cave temples of Elephanta Island is unknown, but it is believed that the main cave dates back to the 8th century. The first thing that catches the eye are several mighty columns that stand outside the temple's forty-metre-long hall.
The magnificent sculptures and artistic stonemasonry of the rock temples are among the highlights of early Hindu art, and it is the fascinating interplay of natural beauty and mysterious ruins that creates the unique charm of these unusual religious sanctuaries.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
West of the city of Agra in India and surrounded by a 10-kilometre-long wall is the fascinating ghost town of Fatehpur Sikri. It is believed that the founding of the town was closely associated with a prophecy made by a teacher of the religious Chishti Order who once lived there.
The design of part of the Friday Mosque, once the largest sacred building in India, was based upon the Bibi Khanam Mosque in Samarkand. An inscription refers to the building as having been completed in 1572, thus making it one of the oldest buildings in Fatehpur Sikri.
In 1569, the prophecy of the legendary mystic came true when the wife of Akhbar the Great gave birth to a long-awaited male heir. Delighted at the result of the prophecy, the powerful Mughal commanded that his residence be moved from...
West of the city of Agra in India and surrounded by a 10-kilometre-long wall is the fascinating ghost town of Fatehpur Sikri. It is believed that the founding of the town was closely associated with a prophecy made by a teacher of the religious Chishti Order who once lived there.
The design of part of the Friday Mosque, once the largest sacred building in India, was based upon the Bibi Khanam Mosque in Samarkand. An inscription refers to the building as having been completed in 1572, thus making it one of the oldest buildings in Fatehpur Sikri.
In 1569, the prophecy of the legendary mystic came true when the wife of Akhbar the Great gave birth to a long-awaited male heir. Delighted at the result of the prophecy, the powerful Mughal commanded that his residence be moved from...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Tall, proud and powerful, Fort Mehrangarh is located on a hill 120 metres above the Indian town of Jodhpur. The fort dates back to 1458, when Rao Jodha, the leader of the Rathore, moved his capital from Mandore.
The rooms, halls and courtyards of the palace still exude the legendary atmosphere and magical power of the former maharajas. However, gruesome events once took place in this location. The handprints of a former ruler's wives serve as a reminder of a cruel Hindu tradition. The burning to death of widows on their dead husband's funeral pyre was practiced right up until the middle of the 20th century, even though the then British colonial leaders of that time prohibited it.
Within sight of the fort, there is another intriguing landmark of Jodhpur, the Jaswant Thada,...
Tall, proud and powerful, Fort Mehrangarh is located on a hill 120 metres above the Indian town of Jodhpur. The fort dates back to 1458, when Rao Jodha, the leader of the Rathore, moved his capital from Mandore.
The rooms, halls and courtyards of the palace still exude the legendary atmosphere and magical power of the former maharajas. However, gruesome events once took place in this location. The handprints of a former ruler's wives serve as a reminder of a cruel Hindu tradition. The burning to death of widows on their dead husband's funeral pyre was practiced right up until the middle of the 20th century, even though the then British colonial leaders of that time prohibited it.
Within sight of the fort, there is another intriguing landmark of Jodhpur, the Jaswant Thada,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the southeastern periphery of today's metropolis of New Delhi is the large and magnificent tomb of the famous Indian emperor Humayun. The mausoleum is regarded among art historians as being one of the finest examples of Indian architecture that dates back to the early moghuls of the 16th century. The centre of the tomb complex is surrounded by a tranquil park that is in stark contrast to the normal hustle and bustle of New Delhi.
The final resting place of Emperor Humayun is regarded as the model for the Taj Mahal in Agra, which was built by Shah Jahan almost a hundred years later. The acclaimed mausoleum was not the creation of the emperor but of his wife, Haji Begum, who had made construction of the monument possible.
The gardens around the tomb have managed to retain...
On the southeastern periphery of today's metropolis of New Delhi is the large and magnificent tomb of the famous Indian emperor Humayun. The mausoleum is regarded among art historians as being one of the finest examples of Indian architecture that dates back to the early moghuls of the 16th century. The centre of the tomb complex is surrounded by a tranquil park that is in stark contrast to the normal hustle and bustle of New Delhi.
The final resting place of Emperor Humayun is regarded as the model for the Taj Mahal in Agra, which was built by Shah Jahan almost a hundred years later. The acclaimed mausoleum was not the creation of the emperor but of his wife, Haji Begum, who had made construction of the monument possible.
The gardens around the tomb have managed to retain...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Along historic walls, numerous beautiful gates lead into the centre of Jaipur. The city's well-preserved old town, built on the orders of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, gives the impression that it is almost exactly as it was at the time of its creation in 1727.
In the 18th century, it was believed that both the city and palace were unlikely to encounter hostile attack, but subsequent events proved this not to be so. Although a number of military defenses existed in 1748, the city was attacked by the Marathas.
The exquisite residence of the Maharajas, the Hawa Mahal, otherwise known as the Palace of the Wind, is now regarded as the finest architectural landmark in Jaipur. However, hiding beyond its magnificent honeycomb-like facade there is a simple staircase, for the...
Along historic walls, numerous beautiful gates lead into the centre of Jaipur. The city's well-preserved old town, built on the orders of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, gives the impression that it is almost exactly as it was at the time of its creation in 1727.
In the 18th century, it was believed that both the city and palace were unlikely to encounter hostile attack, but subsequent events proved this not to be so. Although a number of military defenses existed in 1748, the city was attacked by the Marathas.
The exquisite residence of the Maharajas, the Hawa Mahal, otherwise known as the Palace of the Wind, is now regarded as the finest architectural landmark in Jaipur. However, hiding beyond its magnificent honeycomb-like facade there is a simple staircase, for the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The magical and fairytale city of Jaisalmer, in the North Indian province of Rajasthan, is like something from the One Thousand and One Nights. The construction of the mighty fortress and subsequent creation of the city under Rajputen monarch Jaisal took place in 1155.
Today, the strongly fortified Jaisalmer Fort is entered by a total of three mighty gates that date back to the 16th century. The impressive Jain sanctuaries within the palace were partly built in the 15th century before the golden age of the Jaisalmers. Four Jain sanctuaries lead almost directly into each other, so at first sight they look like a single large temple complex.
Beyond the city walls are many interesting sights. On one side is the splendid Thar Desert, and on the other are the traces of the...
The magical and fairytale city of Jaisalmer, in the North Indian province of Rajasthan, is like something from the One Thousand and One Nights. The construction of the mighty fortress and subsequent creation of the city under Rajputen monarch Jaisal took place in 1155.
Today, the strongly fortified Jaisalmer Fort is entered by a total of three mighty gates that date back to the 16th century. The impressive Jain sanctuaries within the palace were partly built in the 15th century before the golden age of the Jaisalmers. Four Jain sanctuaries lead almost directly into each other, so at first sight they look like a single large temple complex.
Beyond the city walls are many interesting sights. On one side is the splendid Thar Desert, and on the other are the traces of the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Sun Temple, also known as the Black Pagoda, lies at the heart of a fascinating temple complex that, more than 750 years after it was built, remains a splendid sight.
The temple has always had a special symbolic and religious significance and was designed as a gigantic wagon for the sun god Surya. The twelve wheels on each side of Konark's large assembly hall, the Jagamohan, symbolize each month of the year. In addition to the filigree wheels, the many erotic figures at the base of the sun temple attract much attention and demonstrate an abundance of joie de vivre.
Once a year, the temple serves as a venue for a popular dance and music festival. It is then that the splendid culture of Orissa celebrates its rebirth, and the sun temple once again becomes an impressive...
The Sun Temple, also known as the Black Pagoda, lies at the heart of a fascinating temple complex that, more than 750 years after it was built, remains a splendid sight.
The temple has always had a special symbolic and religious significance and was designed as a gigantic wagon for the sun god Surya. The twelve wheels on each side of Konark's large assembly hall, the Jagamohan, symbolize each month of the year. In addition to the filigree wheels, the many erotic figures at the base of the sun temple attract much attention and demonstrate an abundance of joie de vivre.
Once a year, the temple serves as a venue for a popular dance and music festival. It is then that the splendid culture of Orissa celebrates its rebirth, and the sun temple once again becomes an impressive...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Fifteen kilometres south of Delhi is one of the most important Islamic monuments in India, the Qutb Minar complex. A mosque is all that remains of the legendary city of Lal Kot, a city from where Islamic rule spread throughout northern India. The city dates back to 1193 AD, the year when Muslim invaders first settled on the Indian subcontinent.
The development of Lal Kot and the construction of Qutb Minar toward the end of the 12th century accelerated the spread of Islam. The founder of Delhi's first city was Qutb-Ud-Din Aibak, who was made governor of the city by the Afghan conqueror, Mohammed of Ghor.
Above the ruins of the Hindu temples, which had been incorporated into the architecture, Quwwat-Ul-Islam evolved, a mosque known as "The Might of Islam." The remnants of no...
Fifteen kilometres south of Delhi is one of the most important Islamic monuments in India, the Qutb Minar complex. A mosque is all that remains of the legendary city of Lal Kot, a city from where Islamic rule spread throughout northern India. The city dates back to 1193 AD, the year when Muslim invaders first settled on the Indian subcontinent.
The development of Lal Kot and the construction of Qutb Minar toward the end of the 12th century accelerated the spread of Islam. The founder of Delhi's first city was Qutb-Ud-Din Aibak, who was made governor of the city by the Afghan conqueror, Mohammed of Ghor.
Above the ruins of the Hindu temples, which had been incorporated into the architecture, Quwwat-Ul-Islam evolved, a mosque known as "The Might of Islam." The remnants of no...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Ranakpur, set close to the impressive backdrop of the Aravalli Mountains, contains one of the most beautiful religious buildings in northern India. In the 15th century, around a hundred kilometres north of the ancient royal city of Udaipur, the followers of the Jain religion built an architectural gem, the most important sanctuary in Ranakpur, the 4,000-square-metre Chaumukh Temple.
The beautiful domed ceiling that depicts the sixteen goddesses of wisdom, the Vidjadevi, forms the centre of the temple's main hall.
The lively portrayal of both the dancing figures and general ornamentation of the marble columns is in stark contrast to the enraptured Jain sculptures. The crouching figures within the niches stare out with ghostly eyes and thus create a mysterious atmosphere...
Ranakpur, set close to the impressive backdrop of the Aravalli Mountains, contains one of the most beautiful religious buildings in northern India. In the 15th century, around a hundred kilometres north of the ancient royal city of Udaipur, the followers of the Jain religion built an architectural gem, the most important sanctuary in Ranakpur, the 4,000-square-metre Chaumukh Temple.
The beautiful domed ceiling that depicts the sixteen goddesses of wisdom, the Vidjadevi, forms the centre of the temple's main hall.
The lively portrayal of both the dancing figures and general ornamentation of the marble columns is in stark contrast to the enraptured Jain sculptures. The crouching figures within the niches stare out with ghostly eyes and thus create a mysterious atmosphere...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A massive red sandstone wall surrounds the Red Fort of Agra, a great and historic city 200 kilometres southeast of Delhi. Almost 2.5 kilometres long and at an average height of 20 metres, the wall contains several well-fortified bastions that have been used by the Indian army right up to the present day.
The east side of the Diwan-I-Am is connected to the Macchi Bhawan, a beautiful courtyard that is surrounded on three sides by a two-story building complex. It is believed that the legendary golden throne of the great moguls was kept in the southern wing.
In addition to the private audience hall of the moguls, the Diwan-I-Khas, the private chambers of Shah Jahan, are one of the fort's most fascinating sights.
But 1658 proved to be a tragic year for Shah Jahan, as his son...
A massive red sandstone wall surrounds the Red Fort of Agra, a great and historic city 200 kilometres southeast of Delhi. Almost 2.5 kilometres long and at an average height of 20 metres, the wall contains several well-fortified bastions that have been used by the Indian army right up to the present day.
The east side of the Diwan-I-Am is connected to the Macchi Bhawan, a beautiful courtyard that is surrounded on three sides by a two-story building complex. It is believed that the legendary golden throne of the great moguls was kept in the southern wing.
In addition to the private audience hall of the moguls, the Diwan-I-Khas, the private chambers of Shah Jahan, are one of the fort's most fascinating sights.
But 1658 proved to be a tragic year for Shah Jahan, as his son...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Islamic architecture's most beautiful building, the Taj Mahal, is located on the southern shore of the Jumna Rive close to Agra in northern India. This mighty mausoleum was built on the orders of the Mogul king Shah Jahan for his favorite wife.
Surrounding an inner core of stone, the Taj Mahal is mainly of brick construction encased in marble. The marble was transported from quarries about 300 km from Agra, and in addition to its richly decorated precious white marble, red sandstone was also used for its massive main gateway. Floral reliefs, tendrils and other carefully created stone works adorn the building's magnificent exterior.
On its walls there are artistic images taken from the Koran, and there are also non-Islamic decorations that were designed by 17th-century...
Islamic architecture's most beautiful building, the Taj Mahal, is located on the southern shore of the Jumna Rive close to Agra in northern India. This mighty mausoleum was built on the orders of the Mogul king Shah Jahan for his favorite wife.
Surrounding an inner core of stone, the Taj Mahal is mainly of brick construction encased in marble. The marble was transported from quarries about 300 km from Agra, and in addition to its richly decorated precious white marble, red sandstone was also used for its massive main gateway. Floral reliefs, tendrils and other carefully created stone works adorn the building's magnificent exterior.
On its walls there are artistic images taken from the Koran, and there are also non-Islamic decorations that were designed by 17th-century...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Set along an artificial lake and surrounded by picturesque mountains, Udaipur, "City of Lakes," is one of the most beautiful cities in the Indian province of Rajasthan.
Part of the City Palace of Udaipur is still inhabited by the present head of the Mewar, and other areas within it have been transformed into a luxurious hotel. In recent years, innumerable gazebos, balconies and decorations have made the elegant, almost playful eastern side of the palace into a popular backdrop for numerous films.
Located beneath the grand palace and surrounded by thick walls there is a further popular tourist attraction in Udaipur, the Jagdish Temple. At first sight, this Vishnu sanctuary appears to be a fortress, a fact that has undoubtedly contributed to its survival. As one of the city's...
Set along an artificial lake and surrounded by picturesque mountains, Udaipur, "City of Lakes," is one of the most beautiful cities in the Indian province of Rajasthan.
Part of the City Palace of Udaipur is still inhabited by the present head of the Mewar, and other areas within it have been transformed into a luxurious hotel. In recent years, innumerable gazebos, balconies and decorations have made the elegant, almost playful eastern side of the palace into a popular backdrop for numerous films.
Located beneath the grand palace and surrounded by thick walls there is a further popular tourist attraction in Udaipur, the Jagdish Temple. At first sight, this Vishnu sanctuary appears to be a fortress, a fact that has undoubtedly contributed to its survival. As one of the city's...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
At first sight, the area around the Victoria Terminus is like one of London's typical historic squares, due to the many double-decker buses that can be seen. However, the chaotic hustle and bustle of the streets does not seem to be quite right. That is because this railway station is not in fact located in England, but in India!
The monumental building is one of the most impressive examples of Victorian Gothic architecture on the Indian subcontinent, and from the initial planning stage it took ten years to build the station that is today called Chhatrapati Shivaji.
The station's design gained much inspiration from London's St. Pancras Railway Station, which had been completed in 1868.
While for most passengers tremendous hustle and bustle tends to get in the way of any...
At first sight, the area around the Victoria Terminus is like one of London's typical historic squares, due to the many double-decker buses that can be seen. However, the chaotic hustle and bustle of the streets does not seem to be quite right. That is because this railway station is not in fact located in England, but in India!
The monumental building is one of the most impressive examples of Victorian Gothic architecture on the Indian subcontinent, and from the initial planning stage it took ten years to build the station that is today called Chhatrapati Shivaji.
The station's design gained much inspiration from London's St. Pancras Railway Station, which had been completed in 1868.
While for most passengers tremendous hustle and bustle tends to get in the way of any...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Bali - island of the gods and gateway to Paradise – is a relatively small island east of Java across the Bali Strait. In recent years, luxurious hotel complexes have appeared, tastefully recreating the island's ethnic traditions.
Colorful dance and drama play an important part in the lives of the Bali people, and almost every village has its own dance group, the favorite dance being the Barong.
In the north of the island, the 1,800-metre-high Mount Batur volcano is still active, its slopes covered in lava fields that extend deep into its crater.
Hindu temples abound, the Pura Kehen being one of the most beautiful terraced temples in Bali and the Pura Besakih, "The Mother Temple of Besakih," the most revered.
As in ancient times, rice is still cultivated in the...
Bali - island of the gods and gateway to Paradise – is a relatively small island east of Java across the Bali Strait. In recent years, luxurious hotel complexes have appeared, tastefully recreating the island's ethnic traditions.
Colorful dance and drama play an important part in the lives of the Bali people, and almost every village has its own dance group, the favorite dance being the Barong.
In the north of the island, the 1,800-metre-high Mount Batur volcano is still active, its slopes covered in lava fields that extend deep into its crater.
Hindu temples abound, the Pura Kehen being one of the most beautiful terraced temples in Bali and the Pura Besakih, "The Mother Temple of Besakih," the most revered.
As in ancient times, rice is still cultivated in the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Dating from the 8th century and located in central Java, Indonesia, stands the largest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur, a mountainous creation which took 50 years to construct and comprises 55,000 cubic metres of stone. It has 9 platforms, of which the lower 6 are square and the upper 3 are circular. A main dome, located at the center of the top platform, is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside perforated stupa. It is also the largest ancient monument in the southern hemisphere.
A five-kilometre walk passes 1500 illustrated reliefs which depict the teachings of Buddha. Full of beauty and grace, various statues of Buddha exude a feeling of inner peace, and on the summit, 72 buildings are devoted to him.
Dating from the 8th century and located in central Java, Indonesia, stands the largest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur, a mountainous creation which took 50 years to construct and comprises 55,000 cubic metres of stone. It has 9 platforms, of which the lower 6 are square and the upper 3 are circular. A main dome, located at the center of the top platform, is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside perforated stupa. It is also the largest ancient monument in the southern hemisphere.
A five-kilometre walk passes 1500 illustrated reliefs which depict the teachings of Buddha. Full of beauty and grace, various statues of Buddha exude a feeling of inner peace, and on the summit, 72 buildings are devoted to him.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Indonesia's largest Hindu holy place is Prambanan, in central Java, a religious treasure that dates back to the 9th century and originally included 237 temples. An earthquake struck, and for many centuries the buildings lay buried beneath the ground until 1918, when archaeologists began to reconstruct the main temples.
The individual sections of the Candi Lara Jonggrang were rebuilt like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, which made the reconstruction process particularly laborious, but in 1953 the rebuilding of the central temples was completed.
The Candi Siva rises 47 metres into the sky and is the tallest in Prambanan, and it contains four inner chambers that face the four points of the compass. The main Hindu god, Shiva, is depicted in the southern chamber, whilst the sculpture...
Indonesia's largest Hindu holy place is Prambanan, in central Java, a religious treasure that dates back to the 9th century and originally included 237 temples. An earthquake struck, and for many centuries the buildings lay buried beneath the ground until 1918, when archaeologists began to reconstruct the main temples.
The individual sections of the Candi Lara Jonggrang were rebuilt like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, which made the reconstruction process particularly laborious, but in 1953 the rebuilding of the central temples was completed.
The Candi Siva rises 47 metres into the sky and is the tallest in Prambanan, and it contains four inner chambers that face the four points of the compass. The main Hindu god, Shiva, is depicted in the southern chamber, whilst the sculpture...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Kilkenny is one of the most beautiful towns in the Republic of Ireland, and numerous historic buildings highlight the city's colorful past. Since the end of the 12th century, Kilkenny Castle, located close to the river Nore, has been the town's most prominent landmark.
In 1391, the castle was acquired by James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormonde, head of the aristocratic family that influenced Kilkenny right up until the 20th century.
The city was founded by Saint Canice who, in the 6th century, had a monastery built close to the river Nore. By the time of the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in 1169, four church communities existed here.
Located on Parliament Street, Rothe House dates back to 1594 and is another of the city's popular historic sights. Renovated in 1966, the...
Kilkenny is one of the most beautiful towns in the Republic of Ireland, and numerous historic buildings highlight the city's colorful past. Since the end of the 12th century, Kilkenny Castle, located close to the river Nore, has been the town's most prominent landmark.
In 1391, the castle was acquired by James Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormonde, head of the aristocratic family that influenced Kilkenny right up until the 20th century.
The city was founded by Saint Canice who, in the 6th century, had a monastery built close to the river Nore. By the time of the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in 1169, four church communities existed here.
Located on Parliament Street, Rothe House dates back to 1594 and is another of the city's popular historic sights. Renovated in 1966, the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
For thousands of years, the ruins of the magnificent temples in the Valle Dei Templi have risen up from the ancient city of Akragas, and today Agrigento is now one of the most well-known and most visited places in Sicily. In addition to the temple districts, in recent years the medieval centre of Agrigento, with its narrow and romantic lanes, has attracted an increasing number of visitors.
In the 3rd century BC, Akragas was conquered by the Carthaginians and later by the Romans, Byzantines and Arabs, and over the years the size of the legendary ancient polis was gradually reduced to that of a village. But Agrigento enjoyed a further period of prosperity under the Norman king Roger II, who declared it a diocesan town.
The classical splendor of the ancient temples of...
For thousands of years, the ruins of the magnificent temples in the Valle Dei Templi have risen up from the ancient city of Akragas, and today Agrigento is now one of the most well-known and most visited places in Sicily. In addition to the temple districts, in recent years the medieval centre of Agrigento, with its narrow and romantic lanes, has attracted an increasing number of visitors.
In the 3rd century BC, Akragas was conquered by the Carthaginians and later by the Romans, Byzantines and Arabs, and over the years the size of the legendary ancient polis was gradually reduced to that of a village. But Agrigento enjoyed a further period of prosperity under the Norman king Roger II, who declared it a diocesan town.
The classical splendor of the ancient temples of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Colosseum of Rome is the most monumental and impressive elliptical amphitheatre in the world. It is estimated that its construction began in the year 72 A.D., and it was here that the Roman's desire for outrageous performance and violent entertainment was fully satisfied.
The massive interior of its oval grounds could seat 50,000. Surrounded by tranquility as though within a city wall, the Colosseum is a dominant focal point among the Roman hills. A gorge-like labyrinth of walkways and subterranean chambers descends deep into the earth, formerly occupied by gladiators, slaves and caged animals ready for the slaughter.
The Colosseum of Rome is the most monumental and impressive elliptical amphitheatre in the world. It is estimated that its construction began in the year 72 A.D., and it was here that the Roman's desire for outrageous performance and violent entertainment was fully satisfied.
The massive interior of its oval grounds could seat 50,000. Surrounded by tranquility as though within a city wall, the Colosseum is a dominant focal point among the Roman hills. A gorge-like labyrinth of walkways and subterranean chambers descends deep into the earth, formerly occupied by gladiators, slaves and caged animals ready for the slaughter.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On a mountain summit 750 metres above the Mediterranean is Erice, the ancient town of Eryx. The well-fortified walls of its fortress once protected one of the oldest cities in Sicily. According to legend the Trojan Aeneas, son of Aphrodite, established a town here after fleeing from the Greeks.
First, the goddess of love Astarte was worshiped here, followed by the Greek goddess Aphrodite and the Roman goddess Venus. Because of this, the area became a kind of "love mountain," a destination popular with male pilgrims especially, as it no doubt appealed to their more romantic nature.
The medieval city centre of Monte San Guiliano, as today's Erice was named by the Normans, has for many centuries remained almost unchanged.
From the fortress, the Castello, there are clear views...
On a mountain summit 750 metres above the Mediterranean is Erice, the ancient town of Eryx. The well-fortified walls of its fortress once protected one of the oldest cities in Sicily. According to legend the Trojan Aeneas, son of Aphrodite, established a town here after fleeing from the Greeks.
First, the goddess of love Astarte was worshiped here, followed by the Greek goddess Aphrodite and the Roman goddess Venus. Because of this, the area became a kind of "love mountain," a destination popular with male pilgrims especially, as it no doubt appealed to their more romantic nature.
The medieval city centre of Monte San Guiliano, as today's Erice was named by the Normans, has for many centuries remained almost unchanged.
From the fortress, the Castello, there are clear views...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In Italy's Tuscany, Florence is a city of art, culture, churches, grand squares and palaces.
At the end of the 14th century, an elite handful of families ruled the city, most notably the Medici, whose highly ostentatious mausoleum was built in the Capelle Medicee.
Pope Eugene the Fourth bequeathed the Dominican orders the ruined Monastery of San Marco, and Cosimo De Medici financed the renovation of the site. The main part of the monastery is still inhabited by monks, who pay due deference to its many valuable paintings and works of art.
With pride, and perhaps delusions of grandeur, the people of Florence demonstrated their supremacy over all the other towns of the region, and the city has thus succeeded in being a combination of beauty, fortitude and religious belief in...
In Italy's Tuscany, Florence is a city of art, culture, churches, grand squares and palaces.
At the end of the 14th century, an elite handful of families ruled the city, most notably the Medici, whose highly ostentatious mausoleum was built in the Capelle Medicee.
Pope Eugene the Fourth bequeathed the Dominican orders the ruined Monastery of San Marco, and Cosimo De Medici financed the renovation of the site. The main part of the monastery is still inhabited by monks, who pay due deference to its many valuable paintings and works of art.
With pride, and perhaps delusions of grandeur, the people of Florence demonstrated their supremacy over all the other towns of the region, and the city has thus succeeded in being a combination of beauty, fortitude and religious belief in...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The area of land in which Rome's famous Forum Romanum is located was once an overgrown swampland. Many ancient relics are scattered around what was once the heart of the mighty Roman Empire that for so long dominated Europe.
Since the beginning of the 3rd century, the majestic and impressive Arch of Septimius Severus has maintained its function as an architectural expression of triumph.
Within the interior of the Kurie, with its two side pedestals, was the seat of the Roman senate in which there was room for 300 senators who had been democratically elected by the people. Huge buildings such as the Maxentius Basilica, named after the emperor Constantine, are still recognizable today.
It was only at the beginning of the 19th century that interest in ancient Rome returned with...
The area of land in which Rome's famous Forum Romanum is located was once an overgrown swampland. Many ancient relics are scattered around what was once the heart of the mighty Roman Empire that for so long dominated Europe.
Since the beginning of the 3rd century, the majestic and impressive Arch of Septimius Severus has maintained its function as an architectural expression of triumph.
Within the interior of the Kurie, with its two side pedestals, was the seat of the Roman senate in which there was room for 300 senators who had been democratically elected by the people. Huge buildings such as the Maxentius Basilica, named after the emperor Constantine, are still recognizable today.
It was only at the beginning of the 19th century that interest in ancient Rome returned with...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Glurns Glorenza is a small town in southern Tyrol. A written account of the town was first made in the 12th century, but it only received its status as a Meinhardinic town in 1294. Today, the picturesque town has seven hundred inhabitants and even now enjoys certain privileges once granted to it by a royal prince. Shortly after the founding of the town around the end of the 13th century, it began the flowering period of the Tyrolean trading routes and commercial centers of the Middle Ages.
In 1499, the outbreak of the Engadiner War shook Glurns. During the Battle of Calven on May 22nd, events took a turn for the worse. Constant hostilities between the Hapsburg and Swiss Confederation finally led to a great battle and the defeat of the royal troupes. The hostile farmers' army...
Glurns Glorenza is a small town in southern Tyrol. A written account of the town was first made in the 12th century, but it only received its status as a Meinhardinic town in 1294. Today, the picturesque town has seven hundred inhabitants and even now enjoys certain privileges once granted to it by a royal prince. Shortly after the founding of the town around the end of the 13th century, it began the flowering period of the Tyrolean trading routes and commercial centers of the Middle Ages.
In 1499, the outbreak of the Engadiner War shook Glurns. During the Battle of Calven on May 22nd, events took a turn for the worse. Constant hostilities between the Hapsburg and Swiss Confederation finally led to a great battle and the defeat of the royal troupes. The hostile farmers' army...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Almost every city possesses a special street, but for Venice it's the Grand Canal, one of the most beautiful "streets" in the world. It's a thoroughfare of water that contains opulent palaces and religious buildings such as Santa Maria della Salute, of which the foundation is built on more than a million wooden supports. The Grand Canal is the lagoon city's main street and winds its way over almost four kilometres.
It is its bridges that give Venice its distinctive character. Built on 12,000 posts, the Rialto Bridge has always been the city's centre of commerce.
In the 5th century, the Huns invaded and destroyed the fishing villages along the Adriatic coast, their inhabitants seeking refuge on the islands of the lagoon. Built on 118 islands, the "City on the Sea" gradually...
Almost every city possesses a special street, but for Venice it's the Grand Canal, one of the most beautiful "streets" in the world. It's a thoroughfare of water that contains opulent palaces and religious buildings such as Santa Maria della Salute, of which the foundation is built on more than a million wooden supports. The Grand Canal is the lagoon city's main street and winds its way over almost four kilometres.
It is its bridges that give Venice its distinctive character. Built on 12,000 posts, the Rialto Bridge has always been the city's centre of commerce.
In the 5th century, the Huns invaded and destroyed the fishing villages along the Adriatic coast, their inhabitants seeking refuge on the islands of the lagoon. Built on 118 islands, the "City on the Sea" gradually...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
From almost any direction, the town of Lucca, in Italy's Tuscany, satisfies the eye with a variety of picturesque motifs and striking impressions, such as its wonderful works of art and splendid architecture, including its famous and imposing city wall.
During the Middle Ages, this atmospheric town owed both its prosperity and fame to the manufacture of silk and a variety of other sought-after clothing materials. Full of character and charm, the diverse architecture and artistic decoration of many of its houses are reminders of a wealthy and glorious past.
For several centuries, the beautiful Piazza dell'Anfiteatro has been the town's market place. Originally a Roman amphitheatre, during the Middle Ages its foundation walls formed part of the dwellings of the bourgeoisie....
From almost any direction, the town of Lucca, in Italy's Tuscany, satisfies the eye with a variety of picturesque motifs and striking impressions, such as its wonderful works of art and splendid architecture, including its famous and imposing city wall.
During the Middle Ages, this atmospheric town owed both its prosperity and fame to the manufacture of silk and a variety of other sought-after clothing materials. Full of character and charm, the diverse architecture and artistic decoration of many of its houses are reminders of a wealthy and glorious past.
For several centuries, the beautiful Piazza dell'Anfiteatro has been the town's market place. Originally a Roman amphitheatre, during the Middle Ages its foundation walls formed part of the dwellings of the bourgeoisie....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the mountain area close to Palermo is the picturesque town of Monreale, a townscape that for more than 800 years has been dominated by a single building. Monreale Cathedral was built due to a struggle for power between the Bishop of Palermo and the Norman king William II.
Architecturally, the cathedral possesses a wonderful harmony of styles, including Norman, Romanic and Arabian. With the building of the cathedral and the elevation of the city to an archiepiscopal, William II had created a worthy competitor to Palermo Cathedral.
The Norman cathedral and its adjacent cloister are two historical jewels that give a special significance to the small town of Monreale, and the buildings proudly overlook their former rivals in the Sicilian metropolis of Palermo.
In the mountain area close to Palermo is the picturesque town of Monreale, a townscape that for more than 800 years has been dominated by a single building. Monreale Cathedral was built due to a struggle for power between the Bishop of Palermo and the Norman king William II.
Architecturally, the cathedral possesses a wonderful harmony of styles, including Norman, Romanic and Arabian. With the building of the cathedral and the elevation of the city to an archiepiscopal, William II had created a worthy competitor to Palermo Cathedral.
The Norman cathedral and its adjacent cloister are two historical jewels that give a special significance to the small town of Monreale, and the buildings proudly overlook their former rivals in the Sicilian metropolis of Palermo.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Noto is a charming town with around 20,000 inhabitants and is one of the most beautiful enclosed Baroque towns in Sicily. However, many of Noto's historic buildings were neglected for many years and are thus in somewhat less than perfect condition.
The Cathedral of San Nicolò di Mira also fell into disrepair as a result of continued neglect, and this caused both the dome and part of the roof to collapse in 1996. Since then, much has been done to repair the church.
An indication of the wealth of Noto's former upper classes still exists today, as the Villadorata palace on Via Nicolaci is one of the town's most prominent buildings.
In spite of its wonderful architecture, today Noto leaves a rather sleepy and almost unreal impression on its visitors. Yet perhaps it is the...
Noto is a charming town with around 20,000 inhabitants and is one of the most beautiful enclosed Baroque towns in Sicily. However, many of Noto's historic buildings were neglected for many years and are thus in somewhat less than perfect condition.
The Cathedral of San Nicolò di Mira also fell into disrepair as a result of continued neglect, and this caused both the dome and part of the roof to collapse in 1996. Since then, much has been done to repair the church.
An indication of the wealth of Noto's former upper classes still exists today, as the Villadorata palace on Via Nicolaci is one of the town's most prominent buildings.
In spite of its wonderful architecture, today Noto leaves a rather sleepy and almost unreal impression on its visitors. Yet perhaps it is the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Surrounded by the magnificent and captivating hills of Tuscan Crete are the rooftops and towers of Pienza, a small town with 2,500 inhabitants. The town's history is indelibly associated with Pope Pius II, who had a unique and resounding influence on what was also his birthplace. The head of the Roman Catholic Church decided to transform his home village into a perfect town of the Renaissance.
The cathedral's interior walls are covered with several beautiful paintings created by numerous master artists of Siena, one of whom was Lorenzo di Pietro, who is also known as "Il Vecchietta." In order to intensify the light within the cathedral and following the wishes of the pope, the walls were originally bereft of paintings.
Despite numerous renovations instigated by Pius II, the...
Surrounded by the magnificent and captivating hills of Tuscan Crete are the rooftops and towers of Pienza, a small town with 2,500 inhabitants. The town's history is indelibly associated with Pope Pius II, who had a unique and resounding influence on what was also his birthplace. The head of the Roman Catholic Church decided to transform his home village into a perfect town of the Renaissance.
The cathedral's interior walls are covered with several beautiful paintings created by numerous master artists of Siena, one of whom was Lorenzo di Pietro, who is also known as "Il Vecchietta." In order to intensify the light within the cathedral and following the wishes of the pope, the walls were originally bereft of paintings.
Despite numerous renovations instigated by Pius II, the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Starting at Piazza dei Miracoli, the square in which the Leaning Tower is located, the architectural splendor of the Cathedral and the Baptisterium are in fascinating contrast with the Camposanto Cemetery. Classic art, frescos and sculptures live alongside the engaging simplicity and reverent calm of the graveyard.
Although the decorative splendor, symmetry and generous dimensions of the Piazza dei Cavalieri are a feast to the eye, it is the startling and precarious imperfection of the Leaning Tower that dominates the interest of this Renaissance city.
Starting at Piazza dei Miracoli, the square in which the Leaning Tower is located, the architectural splendor of the Cathedral and the Baptisterium are in fascinating contrast with the Camposanto Cemetery. Classic art, frescos and sculptures live alongside the engaging simplicity and reverent calm of the graveyard.
Although the decorative splendor, symmetry and generous dimensions of the Piazza dei Cavalieri are a feast to the eye, it is the startling and precarious imperfection of the Leaning Tower that dominates the interest of this Renaissance city.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On August 24th in 79 AD, a massive volcanic eruption destroyed the Roman city of Pompeii, and millions of tons of lava instantly petrified the bodies of 2,000 of its inhabitants.
Pompeii is the incarnation of a civilization that was destroyed by this natural disaster. Some of its underground corridors were accidentally discovered in 1594, but serious scientific excavation did not begin until the 18th century. Even today, more than one third of the city remains concealed beneath volcanic rock.
Because of the airtight conditions beneath the lava, Pompeii is the most well-preserved ancient city in the world, with perfectly preserved streets and buildings that provide detailed information of the former living conditions, trade, commerce and art of Roman times.
The lively city...
On August 24th in 79 AD, a massive volcanic eruption destroyed the Roman city of Pompeii, and millions of tons of lava instantly petrified the bodies of 2,000 of its inhabitants.
Pompeii is the incarnation of a civilization that was destroyed by this natural disaster. Some of its underground corridors were accidentally discovered in 1594, but serious scientific excavation did not begin until the 18th century. Even today, more than one third of the city remains concealed beneath volcanic rock.
Because of the airtight conditions beneath the lava, Pompeii is the most well-preserved ancient city in the world, with perfectly preserved streets and buildings that provide detailed information of the former living conditions, trade, commerce and art of Roman times.
The lively city...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The centre of the Serenissima, as the inhabitants of Venice lovingly call their city, is the Piazza San Marco, a square that Napoleon referred to as "The Drawing Room of Europe." It is the city's most visited square and is surrounded by numerous buildings and arcades.
The Bridge of Sighs connects the Doge's Palace with the city's former prison, the legendary lead chambers in which Casanova was imprisoned and from where he made his spectacular escape.
The magnificent Palazzo Ducale was the residence of the doge. In 1341, the Palace of Palaces was completed, the military symbol of Venetian power. Built as a palace chapel for Venice's doge, the city's largest and most famous church, the Basilica Di San Marco, is also known as the "Golden Basilica" due to its outstanding...
The centre of the Serenissima, as the inhabitants of Venice lovingly call their city, is the Piazza San Marco, a square that Napoleon referred to as "The Drawing Room of Europe." It is the city's most visited square and is surrounded by numerous buildings and arcades.
The Bridge of Sighs connects the Doge's Palace with the city's former prison, the legendary lead chambers in which Casanova was imprisoned and from where he made his spectacular escape.
The magnificent Palazzo Ducale was the residence of the doge. In 1341, the Palace of Palaces was completed, the military symbol of Venetian power. Built as a palace chapel for Venice's doge, the city's largest and most famous church, the Basilica Di San Marco, is also known as the "Golden Basilica" due to its outstanding...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Surrounded by a double wall that dates back to medieval times and amid the gentle, undulating hills of Tuscany is the town of San Gimignano, with its striking 15 towers that were built by competing aristocratic families. The towers were considered to be of great prestige and also provided a means of defense.
Competition to construct the tallest tower became increasingly fierce until a special decree curtailed the mindless indulgence of the local aristocracy. The town's prosperity came to a sudden end in 1348, when the plague killed thousands of its inhabitants.
Located next to the cathedral, the Palazzo Comunale contains numerous works of art. Since it was built at the end of the 13th century, it has been extended many times. Frescos adorned with several of the town's...
Surrounded by a double wall that dates back to medieval times and amid the gentle, undulating hills of Tuscany is the town of San Gimignano, with its striking 15 towers that were built by competing aristocratic families. The towers were considered to be of great prestige and also provided a means of defense.
Competition to construct the tallest tower became increasingly fierce until a special decree curtailed the mindless indulgence of the local aristocracy. The town's prosperity came to a sudden end in 1348, when the plague killed thousands of its inhabitants.
Located next to the cathedral, the Palazzo Comunale contains numerous works of art. Since it was built at the end of the 13th century, it has been extended many times. Frescos adorned with several of the town's...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
It is believed that the proud and majestic E Temple was originally built in honor of the Greek goddess Hera. It still rises up from the meadows of Selinunte. Although rebuilt in recent times, its columns are evocative of Sicily's colorful history.
For many centuries, little was visible of the once important city of Selinus that is situated on the border of the former Greek Empire. Tall sand dunes once covered the impressive architectural heritage of this coastal city, including the buildings of the eastern temple district. The ancient city was discovered in the 16th century by a Sicilian historian, but it was not until the 1950's that the Hera Temple was restored.
In 409 BC, the Carthaginians attacked the formerly friendly city of Selinus, although the reason for this...
It is believed that the proud and majestic E Temple was originally built in honor of the Greek goddess Hera. It still rises up from the meadows of Selinunte. Although rebuilt in recent times, its columns are evocative of Sicily's colorful history.
For many centuries, little was visible of the once important city of Selinus that is situated on the border of the former Greek Empire. Tall sand dunes once covered the impressive architectural heritage of this coastal city, including the buildings of the eastern temple district. The ancient city was discovered in the 16th century by a Sicilian historian, but it was not until the 1950's that the Hera Temple was restored.
In 409 BC, the Carthaginians attacked the formerly friendly city of Selinus, although the reason for this...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Medieval walls surround Siena, the most beautiful city in Tuscany. It is also proudly referred to as the "Italian metropolis of the Gothic period." Throughout the centuries, historic squares, palaces and churches have created Siena's unique character.
Traditional buildings that date back to the Middle Ages and numerous romantic, picturesque features have turned the Piazza Il Campo into one of Italy’s most beautiful squares.
As in Rome, the she-wolf is Siena's landmark, and there are many historical connections between the two cities. It is likely that during Etruscan and Roman times, a town or colony had already been established in Siena.
Under the so-called "Council of Nine," a town government that consisted of nine wealthy merchants, Siena experienced much...
Medieval walls surround Siena, the most beautiful city in Tuscany. It is also proudly referred to as the "Italian metropolis of the Gothic period." Throughout the centuries, historic squares, palaces and churches have created Siena's unique character.
Traditional buildings that date back to the Middle Ages and numerous romantic, picturesque features have turned the Piazza Il Campo into one of Italy’s most beautiful squares.
As in Rome, the she-wolf is Siena's landmark, and there are many historical connections between the two cities. It is likely that during Etruscan and Roman times, a town or colony had already been established in Siena.
Under the so-called "Council of Nine," a town government that consisted of nine wealthy merchants, Siena experienced much...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The sea has always been of great importance to the city of Syracuse. Greek colonialists first arrived here by boat and settled in Sicily and thus laid the foundations of the region's future prosperity. The attractive historic centre of the old town is located on the island of Ortygia, whose buildings contain almost 2,700 years of history.
When under the dictatorship of the tyrant Dionysius I, the town had a population of half a million that even surpassed that of Athens. Following a two-year siege in 212 BC, the Romans succeeded in conquering the metropolis.
The Teatro Greco is one of the most beautiful amphitheatres of Ancient Greece, and at the beginning of the fifth century, dramas and comedies were frequently performed there. It once accommodated up to 50,000...
The sea has always been of great importance to the city of Syracuse. Greek colonialists first arrived here by boat and settled in Sicily and thus laid the foundations of the region's future prosperity. The attractive historic centre of the old town is located on the island of Ortygia, whose buildings contain almost 2,700 years of history.
When under the dictatorship of the tyrant Dionysius I, the town had a population of half a million that even surpassed that of Athens. Following a two-year siege in 212 BC, the Romans succeeded in conquering the metropolis.
The Teatro Greco is one of the most beautiful amphitheatres of Ancient Greece, and at the beginning of the fifth century, dramas and comedies were frequently performed there. It once accommodated up to 50,000...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Beautiful, majestic and awe-inspiring, Saint Peter's Basilica towers above the impressive Saint Peter's Square in Rome. The second-largest church in Christianity is situated in the Vatican, the smallest country in the world, which for centuries has been the home and official residence of the Papacy.
The Vatican is not only the centre of the Catholic church; it also accommodates more than half a million priceless books and manuscripts and contains the largest art collection in the world.
The legendary Pietà by Michelangelo, made of the most precious Carrara marble, is undoubtedly the most famous work of art in Saint Peter's Basilica. In addition to numerous valuable works of art, the basilica also boasts many impressive and fascinating monuments that date back to the 18th...
Beautiful, majestic and awe-inspiring, Saint Peter's Basilica towers above the impressive Saint Peter's Square in Rome. The second-largest church in Christianity is situated in the Vatican, the smallest country in the world, which for centuries has been the home and official residence of the Papacy.
The Vatican is not only the centre of the Catholic church; it also accommodates more than half a million priceless books and manuscripts and contains the largest art collection in the world.
The legendary Pietà by Michelangelo, made of the most precious Carrara marble, is undoubtedly the most famous work of art in Saint Peter's Basilica. In addition to numerous valuable works of art, the basilica also boasts many impressive and fascinating monuments that date back to the 18th...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Valle Dei Templi, or The Valley of Temples, contains the sacred sites and ruins of the ancient city of Akragas, today's Agrigento. Due to the transformation of a number of its temples into Christian churches, the greater part of Sicily's ancient sanctuaries have managed to survive to the present day.
The ruins of The Temple of Zeus are in stark contrast to the modern high rise settlements of Agrigento that are situated on the opposite side of the valley. The sanctuary is without a doubt one of the largest temples of its kind and was built by Theron in the 5th century.
The majestic Temple of Concordia dates back to the 5th century and is one of the most well-preserved sanctuaries of Ancient Greece.
The return to the aesthetic and textual ideals of Classic times could not...
Valle Dei Templi, or The Valley of Temples, contains the sacred sites and ruins of the ancient city of Akragas, today's Agrigento. Due to the transformation of a number of its temples into Christian churches, the greater part of Sicily's ancient sanctuaries have managed to survive to the present day.
The ruins of The Temple of Zeus are in stark contrast to the modern high rise settlements of Agrigento that are situated on the opposite side of the valley. The sanctuary is without a doubt one of the largest temples of its kind and was built by Theron in the 5th century.
The majestic Temple of Concordia dates back to the 5th century and is one of the most well-preserved sanctuaries of Ancient Greece.
The return to the aesthetic and textual ideals of Classic times could not...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
During the Middle Ages, Venice was the most powerful trading metropolis in the Adriatic and eastern Mediterranean and also a mystical place with a fascinating charisma.
Several times a year, the sea penetrates the city and overflows onto the Piazza San Marco in which the Basilica, with its Oriental and Byzantine influences, is an impressive sight.
Famous personalities such as Casanova and Cagliostro lived in Venice, and their decadent lives made a unique contribution to the city's historic reputation.
Standing proudly above the Grand Canal is the world-famous Rialto Bridge, which is supported by 12,000 pillars and measures 48 metres long and 22 metres wide.
The most prosperous of the city's families erected their palaces on the city's canal banks, and the foundations of...
During the Middle Ages, Venice was the most powerful trading metropolis in the Adriatic and eastern Mediterranean and also a mystical place with a fascinating charisma.
Several times a year, the sea penetrates the city and overflows onto the Piazza San Marco in which the Basilica, with its Oriental and Byzantine influences, is an impressive sight.
Famous personalities such as Casanova and Cagliostro lived in Venice, and their decadent lives made a unique contribution to the city's historic reputation.
Standing proudly above the Grand Canal is the world-famous Rialto Bridge, which is supported by 12,000 pillars and measures 48 metres long and 22 metres wide.
The most prosperous of the city's families erected their palaces on the city's canal banks, and the foundations of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 30 kilometers east of Rome, on a low plateau beneath the Tiburtine Mountains, lie the ruins of Villa Adriana, once the residence of Roman emperor Hadrian, who had the stately residence built in the 2nd century AD as a fine and luxurious country estate. Indeed, it is believed that the emperor himself participated in the planning of its construction and in each detailed aspect of the villa's design.
The Canopus is one of the most impressive areas of the Villa. The lengthy canal was developed between 125 and 133 AD. Six Caryatids adorn the western side of the elegant row of columns that surround the Canopus water basin, creating a wonderfully picturesque setting.
The thermal springs were built during the first construction stage of the Villa Adriana and are the oldest...
Around 30 kilometers east of Rome, on a low plateau beneath the Tiburtine Mountains, lie the ruins of Villa Adriana, once the residence of Roman emperor Hadrian, who had the stately residence built in the 2nd century AD as a fine and luxurious country estate. Indeed, it is believed that the emperor himself participated in the planning of its construction and in each detailed aspect of the villa's design.
The Canopus is one of the most impressive areas of the Villa. The lengthy canal was developed between 125 and 133 AD. Six Caryatids adorn the western side of the elegant row of columns that surround the Canopus water basin, creating a wonderfully picturesque setting.
The thermal springs were built during the first construction stage of the Villa Adriana and are the oldest...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The ruins of the Crusader castles of Jordan serve as a reminder of the bloody battles that once took place between the Christians and Muslims and that shook the Near East at a time in history known as The Crusades.
Around four kilometres from the small town of Ajlun is Jordan's sole surviving castle, Qalaat Ar-Rabad. It was designed to protect the pilgrims who were on their way to Mecca but was also a symbol of military power aimed well and truly at the Crusaders.
The year 1115 marked not only the victory of the Crusaders at the Battle of Tell Danit but also the beginning of Shoubak's construction. After a siege that lasted eighteen months, Shoubak fell in 1189 to Ayyubid. Shortly afterwards, it was enlarged by the Mamluks, and in the 19th century the Ottomans moved into...
The ruins of the Crusader castles of Jordan serve as a reminder of the bloody battles that once took place between the Christians and Muslims and that shook the Near East at a time in history known as The Crusades.
Around four kilometres from the small town of Ajlun is Jordan's sole surviving castle, Qalaat Ar-Rabad. It was designed to protect the pilgrims who were on their way to Mecca but was also a symbol of military power aimed well and truly at the Crusaders.
The year 1115 marked not only the victory of the Crusaders at the Battle of Tell Danit but also the beginning of Shoubak's construction. After a siege that lasted eighteen months, Shoubak fell in 1189 to Ayyubid. Shortly afterwards, it was enlarged by the Mamluks, and in the 19th century the Ottomans moved into...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Northern Jordan contains many magnificent historic locations including that of Gerasa, today's Jerash, which is one of the most well-preserved metropolises of ancient Rome.
Jerash had its economic and cultural high season in the 1st century AD while under Roman rule. Situated on a small hill, the Temple Of Zeus was built in the years 162 and 163 AD.
The town developed quickly within the union of the Greek Decapolis, a federation of 10 important ancient cities in the Near East, and profited from the agriculture of the surrounding area and from ore mining in the nearby Aljun Mountains. This financial success gave rise to the city's large building projects, particularly in the second century AD.
A further remarkable feature of the architecture in Jerash is the wide and...
Northern Jordan contains many magnificent historic locations including that of Gerasa, today's Jerash, which is one of the most well-preserved metropolises of ancient Rome.
Jerash had its economic and cultural high season in the 1st century AD while under Roman rule. Situated on a small hill, the Temple Of Zeus was built in the years 162 and 163 AD.
The town developed quickly within the union of the Greek Decapolis, a federation of 10 important ancient cities in the Near East, and profited from the agriculture of the surrounding area and from ore mining in the nearby Aljun Mountains. This financial success gave rise to the city's large building projects, particularly in the second century AD.
A further remarkable feature of the architecture in Jerash is the wide and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Umm Ar-Rasas, the Kastron Mefa'a of antiquity, is one of the most mysterious archaeological sites in Jordan. Today this ancient settlement is tantamount to a field of ruins.
Kastron Mefa'a is divided into three sections. In the northern area is one of the few buildings that has managed to survive in reasonable condition, and even now it is unknown how many treasures still lie undiscovered.
With the decline of the Roman Empire, this military outpost on the edge of the desert was abandoned. Between the 4th and 6th centuries AD, there were many eremites, men who lived an ascetic life, in this region. They were honored as mediators between heaven and earth.
Over the years the buildings here served many purposes, and several Bedouin families lived in the ancient ruins right up...
Umm Ar-Rasas, the Kastron Mefa'a of antiquity, is one of the most mysterious archaeological sites in Jordan. Today this ancient settlement is tantamount to a field of ruins.
Kastron Mefa'a is divided into three sections. In the northern area is one of the few buildings that has managed to survive in reasonable condition, and even now it is unknown how many treasures still lie undiscovered.
With the decline of the Roman Empire, this military outpost on the edge of the desert was abandoned. Between the 4th and 6th centuries AD, there were many eremites, men who lived an ascetic life, in this region. They were honored as mediators between heaven and earth.
Over the years the buildings here served many purposes, and several Bedouin families lived in the ancient ruins right up...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Between the Gulf of Aqaba and the Dead Sea, close to Wadi Musa, the "Valley of Moses" in the heart of Jordan and hidden beyond near-impenetrable mountains, is the fascinating and mysterious ancient city of Petra. Its strategic location at the junction of six important caravan routes, including the famous Incense Road, brought much prosperity to the city.
The almost two-kilometre-long Siq follows the dried-out riverbed of the Musa, whose course was redirected by the Nabataeans in order to protect their capital from dangerous flood waters. A canal that follows the Siq, around two metres above ground, is a fine technical masterpiece that was also created by the Nabataeans. There are only two routes that lead to the rocky city of Petra, a narrow mountain pass in the northwest,...
Between the Gulf of Aqaba and the Dead Sea, close to Wadi Musa, the "Valley of Moses" in the heart of Jordan and hidden beyond near-impenetrable mountains, is the fascinating and mysterious ancient city of Petra. Its strategic location at the junction of six important caravan routes, including the famous Incense Road, brought much prosperity to the city.
The almost two-kilometre-long Siq follows the dried-out riverbed of the Musa, whose course was redirected by the Nabataeans in order to protect their capital from dangerous flood waters. A canal that follows the Siq, around two metres above ground, is a fine technical masterpiece that was also created by the Nabataeans. There are only two routes that lead to the rocky city of Petra, a narrow mountain pass in the northwest,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Jordan Desert contains several mysterious ruins, including the legendary remains of the ancient castles of the Umayyad Monarchy.
Qasr Al Mushatta is the largest of the Umayyad castles, although it gradually fell into ruins and much of it was used elsewhere as building material. No other desert castle was built with such megalomania, and it was designed as the winter palace of Caliph Walid II.
Paved roads have now replaced the former caravan routes. Close to the southern Azraq Amman Road is the quadrate castle of Qasr El Kharaneh. This fortress-like building is one of the most well-preserved desert castles of the Umayyad, and its massive external walls and corner towers give it an awesome appearance.
The small bathing castle of Qusair Amra is one of the most beautiful...
The Jordan Desert contains several mysterious ruins, including the legendary remains of the ancient castles of the Umayyad Monarchy.
Qasr Al Mushatta is the largest of the Umayyad castles, although it gradually fell into ruins and much of it was used elsewhere as building material. No other desert castle was built with such megalomania, and it was designed as the winter palace of Caliph Walid II.
Paved roads have now replaced the former caravan routes. Close to the southern Azraq Amman Road is the quadrate castle of Qasr El Kharaneh. This fortress-like building is one of the most well-preserved desert castles of the Umayyad, and its massive external walls and corner towers give it an awesome appearance.
The small bathing castle of Qusair Amra is one of the most beautiful...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
North of Laos' capital of Vientiane and on the banks of the legendary Mekong River is one of the country's most impressive historic cities, Luang Prabang.
In contrast to many other metropolises in South East Asia, the former king's residence of Luang Prabang has retained its pre-colonial appearance. A seemingly endless number of temples and monastery complexes that are of great historical significance attract hordes of visitors each day.
Thirty-five monasteries accommodate around seven hundred monks and a thousand novices; they and the city's many splendid temples highlight the deep religious faith that determines the everyday life of Luang Prabang.
The inhabitants of Laos are made up of a combination of several mountain tribes, yet despite their differences they live...
North of Laos' capital of Vientiane and on the banks of the legendary Mekong River is one of the country's most impressive historic cities, Luang Prabang.
In contrast to many other metropolises in South East Asia, the former king's residence of Luang Prabang has retained its pre-colonial appearance. A seemingly endless number of temples and monastery complexes that are of great historical significance attract hordes of visitors each day.
Thirty-five monasteries accommodate around seven hundred monks and a thousand novices; they and the city's many splendid temples highlight the deep religious faith that determines the everyday life of Luang Prabang.
The inhabitants of Laos are made up of a combination of several mountain tribes, yet despite their differences they live...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Located in the northeast of Laos, Phonsavan is the starting point of a journey to one of the country's most mysterious archaeological discoveries.
On our journey to the archaeological excavation site, which is situated eight kilometres southwest of Phonsavan, a simple monastery is a reminder of the poverty that is rife in the region.
At first, it looks as though several rocks are towering up into the sky, but they are actually the legendary "Jars," hundreds of huge stone jars that cover an area of 25 hectares.
A short journey separates the first archaeological site of the Plain of Jars from the second that is close to Ban Lat Sen.
Most of the present knowledge of the Jars was due to the work of French archaeologist Madeleine Colani, who came here in the 1930's. She...
Located in the northeast of Laos, Phonsavan is the starting point of a journey to one of the country's most mysterious archaeological discoveries.
On our journey to the archaeological excavation site, which is situated eight kilometres southwest of Phonsavan, a simple monastery is a reminder of the poverty that is rife in the region.
At first, it looks as though several rocks are towering up into the sky, but they are actually the legendary "Jars," hundreds of huge stone jars that cover an area of 25 hectares.
A short journey separates the first archaeological site of the Plain of Jars from the second that is close to Ban Lat Sen.
Most of the present knowledge of the Jars was due to the work of French archaeologist Madeleine Colani, who came here in the 1930's. She...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 120 kilometres east of Libya's capital city of Tripoli is one of the most fascinating ruins of antiquity, the legendary city of Leptis Magna. This extraordinary metropolis was the first of three Phoenician cities that were founded in what later became known as Tripolitania.
In addition to its trade in olive oil and various other agricultural products, the city owed much of its wealth to a uniquely exotic export. In those days, wild animals, such as the lion and elephant, were shipped to Leptis Magna from Africa and distributed to various Roman cities. These creatures formed the main attraction for the Roman's bloody entertainments and thus were highly prized, and so the city's wealth went from strength to strength.
Alas, only the many impressive remains of its once...
Around 120 kilometres east of Libya's capital city of Tripoli is one of the most fascinating ruins of antiquity, the legendary city of Leptis Magna. This extraordinary metropolis was the first of three Phoenician cities that were founded in what later became known as Tripolitania.
In addition to its trade in olive oil and various other agricultural products, the city owed much of its wealth to a uniquely exotic export. In those days, wild animals, such as the lion and elephant, were shipped to Leptis Magna from Africa and distributed to various Roman cities. These creatures formed the main attraction for the Roman's bloody entertainments and thus were highly prized, and so the city's wealth went from strength to strength.
Alas, only the many impressive remains of its once...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 70 kilometres west of the Libyan capital of Tripoli are the remnants of a city that has been in ruins since ancient times. As with Oea and Leptis Magna, Sabratha was one of the last large trading cities of the former Tripolitania.
A reconstructed theatre that could accommodate an audience of 5000 is the ancient city's most impressive building and dates back to the 2nd century BC. It was built by the Romans, whose cultural influence on Sabratha lasted for several centuries.
Several baths, among them the thermal salt water baths on the coast, give an insight into the high living standards of the city's former inhabitants. Trade with the farmers of the surrounding region helped to make life in the town extremely pleasant.
In the 7th century AD, the city was conquered...
Around 70 kilometres west of the Libyan capital of Tripoli are the remnants of a city that has been in ruins since ancient times. As with Oea and Leptis Magna, Sabratha was one of the last large trading cities of the former Tripolitania.
A reconstructed theatre that could accommodate an audience of 5000 is the ancient city's most impressive building and dates back to the 2nd century BC. It was built by the Romans, whose cultural influence on Sabratha lasted for several centuries.
Several baths, among them the thermal salt water baths on the coast, give an insight into the high living standards of the city's former inhabitants. Trade with the farmers of the surrounding region helped to make life in the town extremely pleasant.
In the 7th century AD, the city was conquered...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the Lisbon quarter of Belem, the vast Hieronymite Monastery, the Mosteiro Dos Jeronimos, covers an area of 300 metres. At one time, its beautiful facade was situated close to the banks of the Tejo, and it is no accident that the monastery was built in this location. King Manuel the First wanted the monastery to highlight the importance of religion for the seafaring nation of Portugal at the beginning of the 16th century.
Henry the Navigator donated the tiny Maria Chapel that was the first structure within the actual monastery area. Together with his father, King Joao the First, he led a fleet of 200 ships to victory against the North African harbor town of Cueta. Portugal was a mighty sea power, and courageous voyages of discovery led to the development of trade on newly...
In the Lisbon quarter of Belem, the vast Hieronymite Monastery, the Mosteiro Dos Jeronimos, covers an area of 300 metres. At one time, its beautiful facade was situated close to the banks of the Tejo, and it is no accident that the monastery was built in this location. King Manuel the First wanted the monastery to highlight the importance of religion for the seafaring nation of Portugal at the beginning of the 16th century.
Henry the Navigator donated the tiny Maria Chapel that was the first structure within the actual monastery area. Together with his father, King Joao the First, he led a fleet of 200 ships to victory against the North African harbor town of Cueta. Portugal was a mighty sea power, and courageous voyages of discovery led to the development of trade on newly...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Malta's temples are older than the Egyptian pyramids. Indeed, the tiny Mediterranean island is a veritable archaeological treasure trove, and its largest prehistoric temple site is situated in Tarxien.
The remains of the religious sanctuary were discovered in 1914 when local farmers stumbled across some huge blocks of stone while plowing their fields. Subsequent excavation of the site revealed several remarkable prehistoric finds such as fragments of pottery, stone images and a large number of urns. Carbon dating has established that the Tarxien temples date back to between 3300 to 2400 BC.
The temple area, and those of its rocks that have been partially decorated with geometrical forms, extend across an area of several hundred metres. The massive rocks raise the question...
Malta's temples are older than the Egyptian pyramids. Indeed, the tiny Mediterranean island is a veritable archaeological treasure trove, and its largest prehistoric temple site is situated in Tarxien.
The remains of the religious sanctuary were discovered in 1914 when local farmers stumbled across some huge blocks of stone while plowing their fields. Subsequent excavation of the site revealed several remarkable prehistoric finds such as fragments of pottery, stone images and a large number of urns. Carbon dating has established that the Tarxien temples date back to between 3300 to 2400 BC.
The temple area, and those of its rocks that have been partially decorated with geometrical forms, extend across an area of several hundred metres. The massive rocks raise the question...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Malta's past is reminiscent of the stormy sea waves that sometimes appear around the rock-covered coast of this small yet remarkable island located in the southern Mediterranean.
The Lower Barracca Gardens date back to British colonial times. In 1814, Malta became an official Colony of the British Crown just a few years after Napoleon's army had occupied the island. Following various wars, cruel sieges and brutal invasions the inhabitants of Malta decided to secure peace and order by becoming part of the British Empire.
The glamour of the Teatro Manoel is only exceeded by the former Grand Master's Palace that is now the official seat of the President and also home of the Parliament of the Maltese Republic.
Saint John's Co-Cathedral is one of the island's most prized...
Malta's past is reminiscent of the stormy sea waves that sometimes appear around the rock-covered coast of this small yet remarkable island located in the southern Mediterranean.
The Lower Barracca Gardens date back to British colonial times. In 1814, Malta became an official Colony of the British Crown just a few years after Napoleon's army had occupied the island. Following various wars, cruel sieges and brutal invasions the inhabitants of Malta decided to secure peace and order by becoming part of the British Empire.
The glamour of the Teatro Manoel is only exceeded by the former Grand Master's Palace that is now the official seat of the President and also home of the Parliament of the Maltese Republic.
Saint John's Co-Cathedral is one of the island's most prized...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the Mexican peninsula of Yucatan, the Maya founded Chichen Itza, "City of Pyramids," in the 5th century.
Relief-type pictures and sculptures describe the customs and gruesome rituals of this submerged yet advanced civilization. Stone pillars and mosaic tiles show the highly-developed culture of the Maya people, and complex images illustrate their advanced knowledge of astronomy, mathematics and architecture.
Here, the harmony of god-given life was maintained only by the strict fulfillment of all the divine commandments. This, however, called for many human sacrifices.
On the Mexican peninsula of Yucatan, the Maya founded Chichen Itza, "City of Pyramids," in the 5th century.
Relief-type pictures and sculptures describe the customs and gruesome rituals of this submerged yet advanced civilization. Stone pillars and mosaic tiles show the highly-developed culture of the Maya people, and complex images illustrate their advanced knowledge of astronomy, mathematics and architecture.
Here, the harmony of god-given life was maintained only by the strict fulfillment of all the divine commandments. This, however, called for many human sacrifices.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the midst of a dense rainforest on the foothills of the Usumacinta Mountains is Palenque, one of the most popular archaeological sites in Mexico.
The monumental buildings of Palenque, such as the Temple of the Cross, lay hidden in the rainforest for around 800 years until they were discovered in 1784. The monumental architectural character of this pyramid-like temple is typical of the ancient building style of the legendary Mayan people. In contrast to other Mayan towns in the central Mexican lowland, the buildings in Palenque are well built and decorated with bright stones. The colors of the surrounding rainforest are a picturesque setting for these splendid structures.
In 1952, a Mexican archaeologist discovered a deep shaft that led him to an underground crypt that...
In the midst of a dense rainforest on the foothills of the Usumacinta Mountains is Palenque, one of the most popular archaeological sites in Mexico.
The monumental buildings of Palenque, such as the Temple of the Cross, lay hidden in the rainforest for around 800 years until they were discovered in 1784. The monumental architectural character of this pyramid-like temple is typical of the ancient building style of the legendary Mayan people. In contrast to other Mayan towns in the central Mexican lowland, the buildings in Palenque are well built and decorated with bright stones. The colors of the surrounding rainforest are a picturesque setting for these splendid structures.
In 1952, a Mexican archaeologist discovered a deep shaft that led him to an underground crypt that...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The ruins of the ancient Mexican capital, Teotihuacan, remain a mystery to scientists to the present day. Little is known about the former historic rise and fall of this first major city on the American continent. During its heyday, Teotihuacan extended over an area of more than 20 square kilometres and ruled over a city-state that was larger than that of Ancient Rome.
It is believed that the origins of this impressive city date back as far as the 2nd century B.C.
Four large platforms surround the Citadel, the administrative centre of the city. On the opposite side is the magnificent and impressive Quetzalcoatl Temple, which is adorned with several reliefs.
The huge towering Pyramid of the Sun is one of the main landmarks. Overawed by the magnificent structure, the Aztecs...
The ruins of the ancient Mexican capital, Teotihuacan, remain a mystery to scientists to the present day. Little is known about the former historic rise and fall of this first major city on the American continent. During its heyday, Teotihuacan extended over an area of more than 20 square kilometres and ruled over a city-state that was larger than that of Ancient Rome.
It is believed that the origins of this impressive city date back as far as the 2nd century B.C.
Four large platforms surround the Citadel, the administrative centre of the city. On the opposite side is the magnificent and impressive Quetzalcoatl Temple, which is adorned with several reliefs.
The huge towering Pyramid of the Sun is one of the main landmarks. Overawed by the magnificent structure, the Aztecs...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Surrounded by nature and located 80 kilometers south of the Mexican city of Merida is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in Yucatan, Uxmal.
Legend has it that the 38-meter-high Pyramid of the Magician, or Pyramid of the Dwarf, was given its name because it was believed that it had in just one night been built by a dwarf. Uxmal is believed to be a classic example of Puuc architecture and is therefore a historic relic of ancient Mayan culture.
Little is known about the exact history of this city, but it is thought that it flourished mainly between the 8th and 11th century. According to archaeologists, Uxmal's most important buildings were built during this period.
Adjacent to the Pyramid of the Magician is the Nunnery Quadrangle, a rectangular building that was...
Surrounded by nature and located 80 kilometers south of the Mexican city of Merida is one of the most remarkable archaeological sites in Yucatan, Uxmal.
Legend has it that the 38-meter-high Pyramid of the Magician, or Pyramid of the Dwarf, was given its name because it was believed that it had in just one night been built by a dwarf. Uxmal is believed to be a classic example of Puuc architecture and is therefore a historic relic of ancient Mayan culture.
Little is known about the exact history of this city, but it is thought that it flourished mainly between the 8th and 11th century. According to archaeologists, Uxmal's most important buildings were built during this period.
Adjacent to the Pyramid of the Magician is the Nunnery Quadrangle, a rectangular building that was...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In Kharkhorin, former residence of those who once ruled Mongolia, today there is little left to see. However, a few mysterious sites remain which, along with the Erdene Zuu Monastery, are highly evocative of this ancient city in Central Mongolia.
For thirty-two years Kharkhorin was the centre of one of the most powerful empires in the world. After the break-up of the Soviet Union, the Erdene Zuu Monastery became active once again.
Up until 1938, over sixty individual buildings that housed fifteen hundred devout lamas stood on the monastery grounds, and it is believed that as many as ten thousand lamas once lived there.
Kharkhorin can be traced back to 1222, which was when Ghengis Khan expanded the former main base of the Kereit Clan into a supply base for his army. Its...
In Kharkhorin, former residence of those who once ruled Mongolia, today there is little left to see. However, a few mysterious sites remain which, along with the Erdene Zuu Monastery, are highly evocative of this ancient city in Central Mongolia.
For thirty-two years Kharkhorin was the centre of one of the most powerful empires in the world. After the break-up of the Soviet Union, the Erdene Zuu Monastery became active once again.
Up until 1938, over sixty individual buildings that housed fifteen hundred devout lamas stood on the monastery grounds, and it is believed that as many as ten thousand lamas once lived there.
Kharkhorin can be traced back to 1222, which was when Ghengis Khan expanded the former main base of the Kereit Clan into a supply base for his army. Its...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Mongolia is one of the last unspoiled regions on Earth with endless pastureland, where wild horsemen share a fascinating landscape with huge herds of cattle and horses. In the north of Orkhon Valley is the Khangain Nuruu National Park, a romantic mountain landscape. Set on a remote mountain summit is the old and well-known monastery of Tuvkhunii Hyid.
In 1653 the remarkable religious and political dignitary Undur Gegeen Zanabazar came to the monastery. He was a direct descendant of both Genghis Khan and Mongolia's first religious leader, Bogd Javzundamba. The monastery that was built here has always been a place of tranquillity and prayer, a place in which wisdom comes from meditation.
As in all Buddhist monasteries, daybreak is greeted ceremoniously, and young monks blow...
Mongolia is one of the last unspoiled regions on Earth with endless pastureland, where wild horsemen share a fascinating landscape with huge herds of cattle and horses. In the north of Orkhon Valley is the Khangain Nuruu National Park, a romantic mountain landscape. Set on a remote mountain summit is the old and well-known monastery of Tuvkhunii Hyid.
In 1653 the remarkable religious and political dignitary Undur Gegeen Zanabazar came to the monastery. He was a direct descendant of both Genghis Khan and Mongolia's first religious leader, Bogd Javzundamba. The monastery that was built here has always been a place of tranquillity and prayer, a place in which wisdom comes from meditation.
As in all Buddhist monasteries, daybreak is greeted ceremoniously, and young monks blow...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Along the southern border of the High Atlas, between the Sahara and Marrakech, is the impressive village of Ait Benhaddou. The settlement was once situated along one of the country's most important caravan routes, but the region's ancient trading routes are no longer used today.
A walled village, the Ksar, was founded in the 12th century by the people of Ait Aissa, and its narrow lanes lead up to several fortress-like citadels, the five main Kasbahs of Ait Benhaddou.
For visitors, the narrow, medieval lanes of the village are tantamount to a confusing maze, but the plain yet expressive architecture of the houses has a unique and magical atmosphere.
Fortunately, the cultural and historical value of this unique Moroccan clay village has now been fully recognized. Otherwise...
Along the southern border of the High Atlas, between the Sahara and Marrakech, is the impressive village of Ait Benhaddou. The settlement was once situated along one of the country's most important caravan routes, but the region's ancient trading routes are no longer used today.
A walled village, the Ksar, was founded in the 12th century by the people of Ait Aissa, and its narrow lanes lead up to several fortress-like citadels, the five main Kasbahs of Ait Benhaddou.
For visitors, the narrow, medieval lanes of the village are tantamount to a confusing maze, but the plain yet expressive architecture of the houses has a unique and magical atmosphere.
Fortunately, the cultural and historical value of this unique Moroccan clay village has now been fully recognized. Otherwise...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Located on the outskirts of the Moroccan capital of Rabat, a tall and impressive wall of compressed clay encloses the Necropolis of Chellah. This fortress-like construction dates back to the 14th century. The Mereniden leaders, Abou Said and Abou al-Hassan, were responsible for the construction of this mighty structure.
The view from the watchtowers is augmented by lush vegetation, a picturesque view that has remained unchanged for several centuries. Numerous paths lead through an array of colorful flora in front of the Necropolis, the foundations of which the Carthaginians occupied during the 3rd century.
Twisted and seemingly tortured trees add an air of mystique and intrigue to the atmospheric surroundings, while all around there is a magnificent and colorful display of...
Located on the outskirts of the Moroccan capital of Rabat, a tall and impressive wall of compressed clay encloses the Necropolis of Chellah. This fortress-like construction dates back to the 14th century. The Mereniden leaders, Abou Said and Abou al-Hassan, were responsible for the construction of this mighty structure.
The view from the watchtowers is augmented by lush vegetation, a picturesque view that has remained unchanged for several centuries. Numerous paths lead through an array of colorful flora in front of the Necropolis, the foundations of which the Carthaginians occupied during the 3rd century.
Twisted and seemingly tortured trees add an air of mystique and intrigue to the atmospheric surroundings, while all around there is a magnificent and colorful display of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The former royal city Fes-el-Bali lies in the mountainous northwest region of Africa on one of the most important trading routes between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean.
In Maghreb, the five northern states of North Africa, the Karaouine Mosque is believed to have been founded by followers of the prophet Mohammed and is regarded as one of the most important buildings in the Islamic world. It is in direct contrast to the hustle and bustle of the markets which look and sound today much as they would have done many dust-covered centuries ago.
The former royal city Fes-el-Bali lies in the mountainous northwest region of Africa on one of the most important trading routes between the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean.
In Maghreb, the five northern states of North Africa, the Karaouine Mosque is believed to have been founded by followers of the prophet Mohammed and is regarded as one of the most important buildings in the Islamic world. It is in direct contrast to the hustle and bustle of the markets which look and sound today much as they would have done many dust-covered centuries ago.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The 44-metre-high Hassan Tower is situated in Rabat, capital of Morocco. The building of the Hassan Tower and the Grand Mosque – which was planned to be North Africa's largest - were commissioned at the end of the 12th century by the King of the Almohades, Yacoub al-Mansour. However, building of the mosque was never completed, and it gradually fell into decay.
Nearby, the magnificent mausoleum of King Mohammed V and his son King Hassan II sits. A successful synthesis of traditional artistic craftsmanship and modern architecture, the magnificent mausoleum was designed by a Vietnamese architect.
A masculine symbol of Rabat, the Hassan Tower stands proud above the ruins of the unfinished mosque. Together with the Royal Mausoleum, the area around the minaret unites both...
The 44-metre-high Hassan Tower is situated in Rabat, capital of Morocco. The building of the Hassan Tower and the Grand Mosque – which was planned to be North Africa's largest - were commissioned at the end of the 12th century by the King of the Almohades, Yacoub al-Mansour. However, building of the mosque was never completed, and it gradually fell into decay.
Nearby, the magnificent mausoleum of King Mohammed V and his son King Hassan II sits. A successful synthesis of traditional artistic craftsmanship and modern architecture, the magnificent mausoleum was designed by a Vietnamese architect.
A masculine symbol of Rabat, the Hassan Tower stands proud above the ruins of the unfinished mosque. Together with the Royal Mausoleum, the area around the minaret unites both...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In 1062 AD, the Almovarides Dynasty founded the city of Marrakesh, known as "The Red City." The colorful spice market is only one of several markets, otherwise known as souks, where baskets brim over with ginger, saffron, caraway and coriander. The souks are divided into different areas and specialties, including various craft workshops in which coppersmiths and potters offer their goods for sale. Even today, the bazaars still display the age-old splendor of this important trading city and caravan destination.
Snake charmers still captivate curious onlookers, and the Djemaa-El-Fna Square with its tricksters, minstrels and other entertainers is one of the oldest open-air variety shows in Africa.
Each magnificent sunset shows why Marrakesh was given its nickname of "The Red...
In 1062 AD, the Almovarides Dynasty founded the city of Marrakesh, known as "The Red City." The colorful spice market is only one of several markets, otherwise known as souks, where baskets brim over with ginger, saffron, caraway and coriander. The souks are divided into different areas and specialties, including various craft workshops in which coppersmiths and potters offer their goods for sale. Even today, the bazaars still display the age-old splendor of this important trading city and caravan destination.
Snake charmers still captivate curious onlookers, and the Djemaa-El-Fna Square with its tricksters, minstrels and other entertainers is one of the oldest open-air variety shows in Africa.
Each magnificent sunset shows why Marrakesh was given its nickname of "The Red...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Meknes is the monumental city of the four king's towns of Morocco, and its impressive gates and powerful walls surround the old town of Medina.
The 20-kilometre-long town wall is one the oldest relicts of the former sovereign of the Alaouits, Sultan Moulay Ismaíl, who was prone to larger-than-life ideals. Also, the great silo of the Heri and Dar El-Ma's building dates back to this time, the end of the 17th century. It was designed to guarantee an adequate supply of food for the 150,000 men of the sultan's army.
In the midst of the historic commercial district is one of the city's oldest buildings, the Medersa Bou Inania. The beautiful decor of its inner courtyard and walls fascinates with its overwhelming number of unusual artistic Majolika designs.
Not far away from the...
Meknes is the monumental city of the four king's towns of Morocco, and its impressive gates and powerful walls surround the old town of Medina.
The 20-kilometre-long town wall is one the oldest relicts of the former sovereign of the Alaouits, Sultan Moulay Ismaíl, who was prone to larger-than-life ideals. Also, the great silo of the Heri and Dar El-Ma's building dates back to this time, the end of the 17th century. It was designed to guarantee an adequate supply of food for the 150,000 men of the sultan's army.
In the midst of the historic commercial district is one of the city's oldest buildings, the Medersa Bou Inania. The beautiful decor of its inner courtyard and walls fascinates with its overwhelming number of unusual artistic Majolika designs.
Not far away from the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Rabat was once the centre of power of the Almohades. Today it is the capital of Morocco and the government headquarters of King Mohammed VI. The majority of its buildings are linked to the country's historic past and its former sovereigns, including the mausoleum of Mohammed V. Opposite the Mausoleum is one of the city's best-known landmarks, the Hassan Tower, that rises 44 metres into the sky. In the picturesque quarter of the Kasbah Des Ordains, with its whitewashed houses and sky-blue doors and window frames, is the city's oldest mosque.
When Marrakech became the country's capital city, Rabat gradually fell into decline until 1609, when Andalusian Muslims and Jews settled here. An increasing number of people inhabited the Kasbah.
The administrative area and parade ground...
Rabat was once the centre of power of the Almohades. Today it is the capital of Morocco and the government headquarters of King Mohammed VI. The majority of its buildings are linked to the country's historic past and its former sovereigns, including the mausoleum of Mohammed V. Opposite the Mausoleum is one of the city's best-known landmarks, the Hassan Tower, that rises 44 metres into the sky. In the picturesque quarter of the Kasbah Des Ordains, with its whitewashed houses and sky-blue doors and window frames, is the city's oldest mosque.
When Marrakech became the country's capital city, Rabat gradually fell into decline until 1609, when Andalusian Muslims and Jews settled here. An increasing number of people inhabited the Kasbah.
The administrative area and parade ground...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A fertile plain beneath the mountains of Djebel Zerhoun surrounds Volubilis, the most important ancient Roman excavation site in Morocco. The former administration seat of the Roman African province of Mauretania Tingitana contained all the necessary attributes of a highly developed city.
The ruins date back to the 1st and 3rd centuries A.D., a golden time in this region. The production of oil and grain made the city prosper, and during its golden years, the city covered an area of around 40 hectares. The Roman settlement remained free from invasion for many years and was therefore able to develop without interruption from hostile forces.
As Volubilis became the most important Roman trading centre and governmental seat in Morocco, an area devoted entirely to villas was...
A fertile plain beneath the mountains of Djebel Zerhoun surrounds Volubilis, the most important ancient Roman excavation site in Morocco. The former administration seat of the Roman African province of Mauretania Tingitana contained all the necessary attributes of a highly developed city.
The ruins date back to the 1st and 3rd centuries A.D., a golden time in this region. The production of oil and grain made the city prosper, and during its golden years, the city covered an area of around 40 hectares. The Roman settlement remained free from invasion for many years and was therefore able to develop without interruption from hostile forces.
As Volubilis became the most important Roman trading centre and governmental seat in Morocco, an area devoted entirely to villas was...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Bagan, located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River in today's Myanmar, is a beautiful temple area, although little remains of its early history.
Close to Bagan's city walls is the majestic Ananda Temple, which is dedicated to four Buddhas and was built at the end of the 11th century during the reign of King Kyanzittha.
Situated on the river bank is what is believed to be Bagan's oldest pagoda, Bupaya. Its architecture indicates that it dates back to the time of the Pyusawdi. According to legend, both the construction of the unusual Manuha Temple and its name date back to a captured Mon King who, it is believed, gifted the building to the city.
The Shwegugyi Temple, the "Great Golden Cave," indicates the transition of the once prolific Mon style to the Burmese architecture...
Bagan, located on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River in today's Myanmar, is a beautiful temple area, although little remains of its early history.
Close to Bagan's city walls is the majestic Ananda Temple, which is dedicated to four Buddhas and was built at the end of the 11th century during the reign of King Kyanzittha.
Situated on the river bank is what is believed to be Bagan's oldest pagoda, Bupaya. Its architecture indicates that it dates back to the time of the Pyusawdi. According to legend, both the construction of the unusual Manuha Temple and its name date back to a captured Mon King who, it is believed, gifted the building to the city.
The Shwegugyi Temple, the "Great Golden Cave," indicates the transition of the once prolific Mon style to the Burmese architecture...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Most of the buildings in Thailand's historic village of Mingun date back to the ambitious plans of King Bodawpaya, who was convinced that he was an exemplary Hindu-Buddhist sovereign and thus did not permit any criticism of his architectural ideas. An example of his great love of architecture is the elegant white statue of the Settawya Pagoda that was built in 1811.
Shining bright white and magnificent, the Hsinbyume or Myatheindan Pagoda is located in the northern part of Mingun. The temple was built by a grandchild of Bodawpaya, Bagyidaw, in 1816. Three years prior to his reign, the king dedicated the sacred building to his deceased, favorite and highly religious wife, Hsinbyume. The outstanding architecture of the pagoda is closely associated with Hindu-Buddhist cosmology...
Most of the buildings in Thailand's historic village of Mingun date back to the ambitious plans of King Bodawpaya, who was convinced that he was an exemplary Hindu-Buddhist sovereign and thus did not permit any criticism of his architectural ideas. An example of his great love of architecture is the elegant white statue of the Settawya Pagoda that was built in 1811.
Shining bright white and magnificent, the Hsinbyume or Myatheindan Pagoda is located in the northern part of Mingun. The temple was built by a grandchild of Bodawpaya, Bagyidaw, in 1816. Three years prior to his reign, the king dedicated the sacred building to his deceased, favorite and highly religious wife, Hsinbyume. The outstanding architecture of the pagoda is closely associated with Hindu-Buddhist cosmology...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the opposite shore of the Ayeyarwady River in the centre of Burma are the Sagaing Hills. The history of Sagaing dates back to the beginning of the 14th century, when the royal city of Bagan fell and the city became the new capital of Burma. However, its importance as a centre of power was short-lived, because around 50 years later the newly-founded Inwa became the capital of the Burmese Empire.
More than 700 hilltop and valley monasteries have made Sagaing one of the world's most important centers of Buddhism.
The Pa Ba Kyaung Monastery is situated on Sagaing's western hills and is surrounded by two elevations, a place of tranquility and meditation. Peaceful and serene, the statues and Buddha images appear to stare into the very soul of all those who come here.
It is...
On the opposite shore of the Ayeyarwady River in the centre of Burma are the Sagaing Hills. The history of Sagaing dates back to the beginning of the 14th century, when the royal city of Bagan fell and the city became the new capital of Burma. However, its importance as a centre of power was short-lived, because around 50 years later the newly-founded Inwa became the capital of the Burmese Empire.
More than 700 hilltop and valley monasteries have made Sagaing one of the world's most important centers of Buddhism.
The Pa Ba Kyaung Monastery is situated on Sagaing's western hills and is surrounded by two elevations, a place of tranquility and meditation. Peaceful and serene, the statues and Buddha images appear to stare into the very soul of all those who come here.
It is...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
For several centuries, one of the world's greatest and most splendid sights has towered above the streets of Yangon. A total of four stairways that point toward the four cardinal points lead into Burma's national sanctuary, the legendary Shwedagon Pagoda.
From the top of the hill, there's a 60,000-square-metre-high terrace with an amazing number of smaller stupas that surround the tallest central stupa. As with the three other stairways, the southern entrance area of the Shwedagon Pagoda has its own temple that is dedicated to the Buddha, Konagamana.
According to tradition, the Mon queen Shinsawbu was the first leader to have her body weight represented by gold which was duly donated to the improvement of the pagoda. Even though the sanctuary received only around 45...
For several centuries, one of the world's greatest and most splendid sights has towered above the streets of Yangon. A total of four stairways that point toward the four cardinal points lead into Burma's national sanctuary, the legendary Shwedagon Pagoda.
From the top of the hill, there's a 60,000-square-metre-high terrace with an amazing number of smaller stupas that surround the tallest central stupa. As with the three other stairways, the southern entrance area of the Shwedagon Pagoda has its own temple that is dedicated to the Buddha, Konagamana.
According to tradition, the Mon queen Shinsawbu was the first leader to have her body weight represented by gold which was duly donated to the improvement of the pagoda. Even though the sanctuary received only around 45...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 15 kilometers east of Kathmandu is Bhaktapur, the smallest yet most beautiful of the three Newar cities.
The famous and historic palace district features several artistically-decorated shrines and temples and each day, Durbar Square is full of local people as well as visitors from all over the world.
It is believed that the religious heart of the Durbar area was founded in the 15th century. Entry to the sacred temple is restricted to those of the Hindu faith. Over the centuries, further buildings were added around the legendary main temple of the royal palace that surrounds Durbar Square. With the construction of the first citadel, in 1453, King Yaksha Malla laid the foundations of a new and important dynasty in Nepal.
But the magic of Bhaktapur does not only lie...
Around 15 kilometers east of Kathmandu is Bhaktapur, the smallest yet most beautiful of the three Newar cities.
The famous and historic palace district features several artistically-decorated shrines and temples and each day, Durbar Square is full of local people as well as visitors from all over the world.
It is believed that the religious heart of the Durbar area was founded in the 15th century. Entry to the sacred temple is restricted to those of the Hindu faith. Over the centuries, further buildings were added around the legendary main temple of the royal palace that surrounds Durbar Square. With the construction of the first citadel, in 1453, King Yaksha Malla laid the foundations of a new and important dynasty in Nepal.
But the magic of Bhaktapur does not only lie...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Kathmandu Valley is rich in both cultural and historic monuments. In the north of Pashupati, a huge stupa rises up from the city of Bodnath that is also referred to as Little Tibet, an important centre of Buddhism.
Forty metres high, the proud and unique Stupa of Bodnath rises up into the sky and thus represents the largest single religious building in Kathmandu Valley.
The prayer mills at the base of the stupa turn almost incessantly. Even now, the city is home to one of the most important religious representatives of Buddhism. After the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, the Chini Lama of Bodnath is one of the most influential religious leaders in Tibet.
On each of the four sides of the tower, the eyes of the omnipotent, all-seeing Buddha gaze down onto the believers below....
Kathmandu Valley is rich in both cultural and historic monuments. In the north of Pashupati, a huge stupa rises up from the city of Bodnath that is also referred to as Little Tibet, an important centre of Buddhism.
Forty metres high, the proud and unique Stupa of Bodnath rises up into the sky and thus represents the largest single religious building in Kathmandu Valley.
The prayer mills at the base of the stupa turn almost incessantly. Even now, the city is home to one of the most important religious representatives of Buddhism. After the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama, the Chini Lama of Bodnath is one of the most influential religious leaders in Tibet.
On each of the four sides of the tower, the eyes of the omnipotent, all-seeing Buddha gaze down onto the believers below....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Changu Narayan Temple is located around five kilometres north of Bhaktapur in Nepal. The sanctuary is situated on a 1,450-metre-high mountain and is one of seven cultural heritage sites in Kathmandu Valley. The journey to the Hindu temple complex travels up several steps and through the small picturesque Nepalese village of Narayan.
The origins of this Hindu temple date back to the 4th century AD, and a stone inscription on a garuda column indicates the remarkable age of this cult site.
The sanctuary and main temple are dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, who appears as Narayana, the Creator of a New Age.
In recent years, the temple has become increasingly tranquil as the number of pilgrims is declining, though they are gradually being replaced by tourists.
Today,...
The Changu Narayan Temple is located around five kilometres north of Bhaktapur in Nepal. The sanctuary is situated on a 1,450-metre-high mountain and is one of seven cultural heritage sites in Kathmandu Valley. The journey to the Hindu temple complex travels up several steps and through the small picturesque Nepalese village of Narayan.
The origins of this Hindu temple date back to the 4th century AD, and a stone inscription on a garuda column indicates the remarkable age of this cult site.
The sanctuary and main temple are dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, who appears as Narayana, the Creator of a New Age.
In recent years, the temple has become increasingly tranquil as the number of pilgrims is declining, though they are gradually being replaced by tourists.
Today,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Rising to a height of 1300 metres, Kathmandu Valley lies at the foot of the Himalayas in the centre of the kingdom of Nepal. Kathmandu is a city of temples and gods that was founded in the 10th century by King Gunakamadeva.
For those of the Hindu faith, the temple area of Pashupatinath is the most holy place in Nepal and is an ancient place of worship for the god Shiva.
Established in the 12th century, Bhaktapur, the "The Town of Devotees," was until the end of the 15th century the capital of Kathmandu Valley.
Located on a hill three kilometres to the west of Kathmandu is the valley's main landmark, the Holy Stupa of Swayambhunath. This large temple complex, with its famous eyes, serves as a reminder that Buddha was born in this country 2500 years ago, making Nepal the true...
Rising to a height of 1300 metres, Kathmandu Valley lies at the foot of the Himalayas in the centre of the kingdom of Nepal. Kathmandu is a city of temples and gods that was founded in the 10th century by King Gunakamadeva.
For those of the Hindu faith, the temple area of Pashupatinath is the most holy place in Nepal and is an ancient place of worship for the god Shiva.
Established in the 12th century, Bhaktapur, the "The Town of Devotees," was until the end of the 15th century the capital of Kathmandu Valley.
Located on a hill three kilometres to the west of Kathmandu is the valley's main landmark, the Holy Stupa of Swayambhunath. This large temple complex, with its famous eyes, serves as a reminder that Buddha was born in this country 2500 years ago, making Nepal the true...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one ofthese protected monuments.
Located between China and India, Kathmandu is a metropolis in the heart of the kingdom of Nepal, a land of snow-white mountains and home of the gods.
It was only a few decades ago that ancient Nepal opened its borders. Until then, due to the command of the ruling Gurkha Dynasty, the "Home of the Divine" was totally isolated.
In the heart of the city is Durbar Square, in which the country's royalty resided until 1908 and also where the region's most important festivals take place.
The Shiva-Parvati Temple dates back to the early years of the Shah Dynasty, and its five-sectioned, portal-like frame contains inscriptions that are thought to be the oldest in the Nepalese language.
The large Jagannath Temple is dedicated to the god Krishna, and to fend off the prudish Goddess of...
Located between China and India, Kathmandu is a metropolis in the heart of the kingdom of Nepal, a land of snow-white mountains and home of the gods.
It was only a few decades ago that ancient Nepal opened its borders. Until then, due to the command of the ruling Gurkha Dynasty, the "Home of the Divine" was totally isolated.
In the heart of the city is Durbar Square, in which the country's royalty resided until 1908 and also where the region's most important festivals take place.
The Shiva-Parvati Temple dates back to the early years of the Shah Dynasty, and its five-sectioned, portal-like frame contains inscriptions that are thought to be the oldest in the Nepalese language.
The large Jagannath Temple is dedicated to the god Krishna, and to fend off the prudish Goddess of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the history of Nepal, the small Newari town of Kirtipur is unique. Even though the founding of the town dates back to the 12th century and the time of King Shivadev, its true origin is probably far older, as discoveries that date back to the pre-Lichchavi epoch indicate that it could be one of the oldest settlements in the entire Kathmandu Valley.
In the course of time, and particularly under the reign of the Malla Kings, Kirtipur developed into a small independent town with several beautiful temples and sanctuaries.
The design of today's Buddhist Chilandeo Stupa dates back to the 16th century, but the original building is attributed to the Indian king Ashoka. Under the reign of this legendary leader in the 3rd century AD, Buddhism began to spread across the length and...
In the history of Nepal, the small Newari town of Kirtipur is unique. Even though the founding of the town dates back to the 12th century and the time of King Shivadev, its true origin is probably far older, as discoveries that date back to the pre-Lichchavi epoch indicate that it could be one of the oldest settlements in the entire Kathmandu Valley.
In the course of time, and particularly under the reign of the Malla Kings, Kirtipur developed into a small independent town with several beautiful temples and sanctuaries.
The design of today's Buddhist Chilandeo Stupa dates back to the 16th century, but the original building is attributed to the Indian king Ashoka. Under the reign of this legendary leader in the 3rd century AD, Buddhism began to spread across the length and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The dreamy Nepalese town of Panauti is located around 30 kilometres southeast of Kathmandu, and unlike other nearby villages and towns, its original atmosphere has managed to survive the rigors of time.
This traditional Newar settlement has a particularly rural character, and a variety of farm products are offered for sale throughout the town.
Panauti boasts a large number of fascinating temples, and in the centre of its temple complex is the 15th-century Indreshvara Temple.
Panauti's deep religious significance is closely associated with its unique geographical location and two rivers. According to traditional Nepalese Hindu belief, the confluence of the two rivers has always been considered to be a sacred place.
Panauti's sanctuaries and temples have had a remarkable...
The dreamy Nepalese town of Panauti is located around 30 kilometres southeast of Kathmandu, and unlike other nearby villages and towns, its original atmosphere has managed to survive the rigors of time.
This traditional Newar settlement has a particularly rural character, and a variety of farm products are offered for sale throughout the town.
Panauti boasts a large number of fascinating temples, and in the centre of its temple complex is the 15th-century Indreshvara Temple.
Panauti's deep religious significance is closely associated with its unique geographical location and two rivers. According to traditional Nepalese Hindu belief, the confluence of the two rivers has always been considered to be a sacred place.
Panauti's sanctuaries and temples have had a remarkable...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The streets of Deopatan, east of the Nepalese capital of Kathmandu, are usually crowded with pilgrims who are traveling to the most important Hindu sanctuary in the country. The old temple district of Pashupatinath, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, even attracts pilgrims from India.
Shivaratri, one special night in the year that is dedicated to Shiva, is the most important celebration within the temple district. In springtime, thousands of Hindu pilgrims travel to Nepal.
The Bagmati River and this entire area, along with its sacred buildings, are still one of the most important Shiva sanctuaries on the Indian subcontinent.
The streets of Deopatan, east of the Nepalese capital of Kathmandu, are usually crowded with pilgrims who are traveling to the most important Hindu sanctuary in the country. The old temple district of Pashupatinath, dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, even attracts pilgrims from India.
Shivaratri, one special night in the year that is dedicated to Shiva, is the most important celebration within the temple district. In springtime, thousands of Hindu pilgrims travel to Nepal.
The Bagmati River and this entire area, along with its sacred buildings, are still one of the most important Shiva sanctuaries on the Indian subcontinent.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The wonderful temple roofs in the centre of the Nepalese town of Patan dominate the surroundings, and it is believed that Patan is one of the oldest settlements in Kathmandu Valley. More than 150 former monasteries highlight the mainly Buddhist character of this intriguing and fascinating town.
There are more than 50 great pagoda temples to be found in the three-square-kilometre area of the old town, and the Kumbeswarar Temple is the most important Shiva sanctuary in Patan.
Many of the sacred monuments in Durbar Square were the result of extensive building during the powerful religious dynasty of the Malla sovereigns.
The vast concentration of numerous monuments, temples and images that are full of religious symbolism add up to being an overwhelming experience for all who...
The wonderful temple roofs in the centre of the Nepalese town of Patan dominate the surroundings, and it is believed that Patan is one of the oldest settlements in Kathmandu Valley. More than 150 former monasteries highlight the mainly Buddhist character of this intriguing and fascinating town.
There are more than 50 great pagoda temples to be found in the three-square-kilometre area of the old town, and the Kumbeswarar Temple is the most important Shiva sanctuary in Patan.
Many of the sacred monuments in Durbar Square were the result of extensive building during the powerful religious dynasty of the Malla sovereigns.
The vast concentration of numerous monuments, temples and images that are full of religious symbolism add up to being an overwhelming experience for all who...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On top of a hill, west of the town of Kathmandu, is one of the most important and fascinating Buddhist settlements in Nepal, Swayambhunath, or "Monkey Temple." Numerous legends exist with regards to the construction of this sanctuary. The oldest written record of it discovered so far dates back to the 5th century.
Today, it is accepted that most of the present construction of Swayambhunath was ordered by a king in the 17th century. In the course of time, the monument was rebuilt several times, as the upper part of the stupa was frequently damaged by storm and earthquake. Today, galleries of prayer wheels surround the sanctuary, and while the faithful walk around the stupa they move the prayer mills in order to augment their prayers.
Under the rule of Pratap Malla, it was...
On top of a hill, west of the town of Kathmandu, is one of the most important and fascinating Buddhist settlements in Nepal, Swayambhunath, or "Monkey Temple." Numerous legends exist with regards to the construction of this sanctuary. The oldest written record of it discovered so far dates back to the 5th century.
Today, it is accepted that most of the present construction of Swayambhunath was ordered by a king in the 17th century. In the course of time, the monument was rebuilt several times, as the upper part of the stupa was frequently damaged by storm and earthquake. Today, galleries of prayer wheels surround the sanctuary, and while the faithful walk around the stupa they move the prayer mills in order to augment their prayers.
Under the rule of Pratap Malla, it was...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Where the waters of the Ijsel Sea once flowed is today the vast, flat land of the youngest Dutch province of Flevoland. Only a few kilometres east of Ens, the small village of Schokland emerges from the landscape. This region is an extraordinary example of the historical reclamation of the land from the sea, and Schokland is a symbol of the past struggles of its people to reclaim and protect their land from the power of nature. Even the ancient Romans reported the rising sea levels of this area that caused severe flooding of the land.
Following several disastrous floods in 1859, the last remaining villages were evacuated by royal decree. Thus, the inhabitants of this small island of fishermen were forced to leave their homes, but due to the modern construction methods of the...
Where the waters of the Ijsel Sea once flowed is today the vast, flat land of the youngest Dutch province of Flevoland. Only a few kilometres east of Ens, the small village of Schokland emerges from the landscape. This region is an extraordinary example of the historical reclamation of the land from the sea, and Schokland is a symbol of the past struggles of its people to reclaim and protect their land from the power of nature. Even the ancient Romans reported the rising sea levels of this area that caused severe flooding of the land.
Following several disastrous floods in 1859, the last remaining villages were evacuated by royal decree. Thus, the inhabitants of this small island of fishermen were forced to leave their homes, but due to the modern construction methods of the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The history of the ancient and charming harbor town of Bergen, Norway's "secret" capital city, began in the 11th century, during the rule of King Olav Kyrre.
One of the city's most important 20th century buildings is the train station that was inaugurated in 1907. The Stasjon is a captivating reminder of times gone by, and its trains travel along one of the most picturesque railway routes in Europe.
Bergen's main tourist attraction is the Bryggen district that originated in the middle of the 14th century when it was heavily influenced by the North German Hanseatic Office. German traders were attracted by the prosperous city and so had a permanent administrative headquarters built.
The city not only boasts a fascinating history but also a number of music festivals. World...
The history of the ancient and charming harbor town of Bergen, Norway's "secret" capital city, began in the 11th century, during the rule of King Olav Kyrre.
One of the city's most important 20th century buildings is the train station that was inaugurated in 1907. The Stasjon is a captivating reminder of times gone by, and its trains travel along one of the most picturesque railway routes in Europe.
Bergen's main tourist attraction is the Bryggen district that originated in the middle of the 14th century when it was heavily influenced by the North German Hanseatic Office. German traders were attracted by the prosperous city and so had a permanent administrative headquarters built.
The city not only boasts a fascinating history but also a number of music festivals. World...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The inhabitants of the Lofots situated in the high north of Europe have made their mark on these islands right up to the present day and have established various wonderful communities such as the picturesque village of Nusfjord, a fishing village that has retained all of its original charm. The village is equivalent to an open-air museum and has become one of the most famous tourist attractions of the Lofot Islands.
For more than a thousand years, cod has been the most important commodity for this northern archipelago, and even the legendary Vikings appreciated the once fish-filled waters of the Lofots. Many villages still display long rows of fish that are hung out to dry in the salty sea air and are a tasty specialty of this region.
Today, there are a total of around two...
The inhabitants of the Lofots situated in the high north of Europe have made their mark on these islands right up to the present day and have established various wonderful communities such as the picturesque village of Nusfjord, a fishing village that has retained all of its original charm. The village is equivalent to an open-air museum and has become one of the most famous tourist attractions of the Lofot Islands.
For more than a thousand years, cod has been the most important commodity for this northern archipelago, and even the legendary Vikings appreciated the once fish-filled waters of the Lofots. Many villages still display long rows of fish that are hung out to dry in the salty sea air and are a tasty specialty of this region.
Today, there are a total of around two...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The mighty 17th-century Jabrin Fort is one of the most beautiful castles of its kind in the Sultanate of Oman. The owner of this splendid building, which is more like a palace than a fort, was noble scholar Imam Bil'arub, who in 1670 moved his government headquarters to Jabrin.
The interior of the castle with its furnishings and everyday objects gives a strong impression of the way of life of its former occupants during this historic epoch.
Most of the wooden ceilings, numerous vaults and arches are adorned with artistic calligraphy, verses from the Koran and floral motifs. In addition to the splendid furnishings of its interior, the castle contains hidden corridors and secret rooms in which it was possible to eavesdrop on private conversations, precautionary measures that...
The mighty 17th-century Jabrin Fort is one of the most beautiful castles of its kind in the Sultanate of Oman. The owner of this splendid building, which is more like a palace than a fort, was noble scholar Imam Bil'arub, who in 1670 moved his government headquarters to Jabrin.
The interior of the castle with its furnishings and everyday objects gives a strong impression of the way of life of its former occupants during this historic epoch.
Most of the wooden ceilings, numerous vaults and arches are adorned with artistic calligraphy, verses from the Koran and floral motifs. In addition to the splendid furnishings of its interior, the castle contains hidden corridors and secret rooms in which it was possible to eavesdrop on private conversations, precautionary measures that...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Nizwa, the religious centre of the Omans, has a moving past. Until the 12th century, it was the capital of the desert state of Oman.
It contains a massive and captivating fortress, an impressive castle-like structure built by order of Imam Sultan Bin Saif Al Ya’rubi in 1660.
Nizwa's picturesque markets offer a large variety of goods, and the city is the centre of the country's silver trade. In addition to shops that sell traditional crafts and general goods, many fruit and vegetable traders offer their products for sale in the restored souk. The majority of the goods come from the surrounding oasis plantations. Close to the restored quarter, the old town has managed to retain its charm, and it's here that time seems to stand still as the hustle and bustle of the...
Nizwa, the religious centre of the Omans, has a moving past. Until the 12th century, it was the capital of the desert state of Oman.
It contains a massive and captivating fortress, an impressive castle-like structure built by order of Imam Sultan Bin Saif Al Ya’rubi in 1660.
Nizwa's picturesque markets offer a large variety of goods, and the city is the centre of the country's silver trade. In addition to shops that sell traditional crafts and general goods, many fruit and vegetable traders offer their products for sale in the restored souk. The majority of the goods come from the surrounding oasis plantations. Close to the restored quarter, the old town has managed to retain its charm, and it's here that time seems to stand still as the hustle and bustle of the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Versailles was the former palace and dream castle of the French "Sun King," Louis XIV. The history of Versailles covers the rise and fall of the Bourbons, whose reign covered the most remarkable period of French history. Here, the French king lavishly entertained the decadent nobility, oblivious to the unrest caused by their false pride, supreme arrogance and almost total disregard for the poverty of the French people that would eventually lead to revolution.
Magnificent fountains decorate the palace's huge park that was created by 35,000 workers, a hundred hectares of ingenious garden design with a strict symmetry of wide star-shaped garden paths that seem to be without end. Drawn by four horses, the god Apollo emerges from the waters of a fountain. This and further fountains...
Versailles was the former palace and dream castle of the French "Sun King," Louis XIV. The history of Versailles covers the rise and fall of the Bourbons, whose reign covered the most remarkable period of French history. Here, the French king lavishly entertained the decadent nobility, oblivious to the unrest caused by their false pride, supreme arrogance and almost total disregard for the poverty of the French people that would eventually lead to revolution.
Magnificent fountains decorate the palace's huge park that was created by 35,000 workers, a hundred hectares of ingenious garden design with a strict symmetry of wide star-shaped garden paths that seem to be without end. Drawn by four horses, the god Apollo emerges from the waters of a fountain. This and further fountains...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the journey to Chavín de Huantar, one of the oldest cult locations in Peru, there's the fascinating world of the Andes that seems to touch the clouds. Radiant colors and pure nature are constant companions on the 109-kilometre route from Huaraz to these ancient ruins.
The settlement of Chavín de Huantar has a history that dates back 3,000 years. Even today, little is known of the exact way of life of the Chavín culture, as no written history of it has been discovered. Thus, research is restricted to the archaeology that has been uncovered, which also includes various stone images.
Snakes, animals, and birds engraved in stone have been among the most commonly found images of this mysterious culture. Assisted by beautiful flat reliefs, even today numerous temples and...
On the journey to Chavín de Huantar, one of the oldest cult locations in Peru, there's the fascinating world of the Andes that seems to touch the clouds. Radiant colors and pure nature are constant companions on the 109-kilometre route from Huaraz to these ancient ruins.
The settlement of Chavín de Huantar has a history that dates back 3,000 years. Even today, little is known of the exact way of life of the Chavín culture, as no written history of it has been discovered. Thus, research is restricted to the archaeology that has been uncovered, which also includes various stone images.
Snakes, animals, and birds engraved in stone have been among the most commonly found images of this mysterious culture. Assisted by beautiful flat reliefs, even today numerous temples and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Iglesia De San Francisco and its adjacent monastery is one of the most important historic monuments in Lima, the capital of Peru. Soon after Francisco Pizarro founded Lima in 1535, Franciscan friars began to build the monastery.
The Iglesia De San Francisco, the Holy Francis of Assisi Church and the neighboring monastery, form the country's largest religious complex and date back to the colonial period.
The Iglesia De San Francisco's outstandingly beautiful façade and, most notably, its wonderful porch are unique in the whole of Peru. The decorative sculptures are reminiscent of Baroque design and are highly detailed and extremely precious.
The Franciscan monastery is surrounded by two impressive sacred buildings, the Mary's Solitude and the Church of Our Dear Lady of...
The Iglesia De San Francisco and its adjacent monastery is one of the most important historic monuments in Lima, the capital of Peru. Soon after Francisco Pizarro founded Lima in 1535, Franciscan friars began to build the monastery.
The Iglesia De San Francisco, the Holy Francis of Assisi Church and the neighboring monastery, form the country's largest religious complex and date back to the colonial period.
The Iglesia De San Francisco's outstandingly beautiful façade and, most notably, its wonderful porch are unique in the whole of Peru. The decorative sculptures are reminiscent of Baroque design and are highly detailed and extremely precious.
The Franciscan monastery is surrounded by two impressive sacred buildings, the Mary's Solitude and the Church of Our Dear Lady of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Today, a proud symbol of the Conquistadores, the historic Spanish conquerors, towers over the town of Cusco in Peru's mountains. Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, Cusco lay at the centre of the Inca world and was the capital and religious centre of an immense kingdom.
The unique combination of Spanish and Inca culture is apparent in the attractive architecture of the town. Typical characteristics of the houses are the overhanging tiled roofs and beautiful old balconies.
One of the town's most extravagant colonial buildings, the La Compañía de Jesús Church in the Plaza De Armas Square was built on mighty Inca foundations.
Some of Cusco's streets still display the impressive and sturdy architecture of the Inca people. Attractive houses line the former procession roads of...
Today, a proud symbol of the Conquistadores, the historic Spanish conquerors, towers over the town of Cusco in Peru's mountains. Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, Cusco lay at the centre of the Inca world and was the capital and religious centre of an immense kingdom.
The unique combination of Spanish and Inca culture is apparent in the attractive architecture of the town. Typical characteristics of the houses are the overhanging tiled roofs and beautiful old balconies.
One of the town's most extravagant colonial buildings, the La Compañía de Jesús Church in the Plaza De Armas Square was built on mighty Inca foundations.
Some of Cusco's streets still display the impressive and sturdy architecture of the Inca people. Attractive houses line the former procession roads of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Traveling to Lake Titicaca, and at an altitude of over 3,000 meters, the train journey across the mountainous terrain of the Puna High Plateau is acknowledged as one of most beautiful railway journeys in Peru.
For 3,500 meters, the yellowish-brown Wetlands of Puna dominate the landscape of the truly breathtaking high plateau, and after several hours the spectacular journey reaches Lake Titicaca, legendary birthplace of Inca culture.
Located in the centre of the Andes and at an altitude of nearly 4,000 meters, Lake Titicaca covers an area of 8,300 square kilometres and has a depth of almost 300 meters.
The western area of the lake contains a fascinating artificial island world known as the "floating islands of the ancient people of Uru." The "islands" are floating mats of...
Traveling to Lake Titicaca, and at an altitude of over 3,000 meters, the train journey across the mountainous terrain of the Puna High Plateau is acknowledged as one of most beautiful railway journeys in Peru.
For 3,500 meters, the yellowish-brown Wetlands of Puna dominate the landscape of the truly breathtaking high plateau, and after several hours the spectacular journey reaches Lake Titicaca, legendary birthplace of Inca culture.
Located in the centre of the Andes and at an altitude of nearly 4,000 meters, Lake Titicaca covers an area of 8,300 square kilometres and has a depth of almost 300 meters.
The western area of the lake contains a fascinating artificial island world known as the "floating islands of the ancient people of Uru." The "islands" are floating mats of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Located high in the Peruvian Andes, the Lost City Of the Incas, Machu Picchu, is reminiscent of an imaginary castle surrounded by steep ravines and mountains.
Sacrificial sun altars and ritualistic monuments testify to the sun cult of its original inhabitants who used human sacrifices to appease the gods. The massive quantity of building materials used, along with the most amazing building techniques, contribute to the association of Machu Picchu with extraterrestrial influences.
Located high in the Peruvian Andes, the Lost City Of the Incas, Machu Picchu, is reminiscent of an imaginary castle surrounded by steep ravines and mountains.
Sacrificial sun altars and ritualistic monuments testify to the sun cult of its original inhabitants who used human sacrifices to appease the gods. The massive quantity of building materials used, along with the most amazing building techniques, contribute to the association of Machu Picchu with extraterrestrial influences.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Approximately 450 kilometers south of Peru's capital of Lima, a desolate road leads into the vast terrain of the scant, desert-like highlands. In the midst of this almost lifeless world and surrounded by sandy mountains is the small airport of Nazca. Indeed, a single aircraft once made this region famous. One day while flying here in 1939, American Paul Kosok made an amazing discovery, long drawn-out lines extending across the ground that are the traces of a mysterious pre-Columbian culture.
These strange hundred-metre lines were created by the Nazca culture and according to archaeological research, date back to the 6th or 7th century BC. Since their discovery, they have created much controversy with regard to their origin, function and significance.
There are more than a...
Approximately 450 kilometers south of Peru's capital of Lima, a desolate road leads into the vast terrain of the scant, desert-like highlands. In the midst of this almost lifeless world and surrounded by sandy mountains is the small airport of Nazca. Indeed, a single aircraft once made this region famous. One day while flying here in 1939, American Paul Kosok made an amazing discovery, long drawn-out lines extending across the ground that are the traces of a mysterious pre-Columbian culture.
These strange hundred-metre lines were created by the Nazca culture and according to archaeological research, date back to the 6th or 7th century BC. Since their discovery, they have created much controversy with regard to their origin, function and significance.
There are more than a...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Since the early foundation of Porto in Roman times, the Douro River has been an important lifeline for the second-largest city in Portugal. Its outstanding landmark, the Igreja De Sao Francisco, rises up above the steep riverbank and over a nostalgic tramline.
During the economic and cultural flowering period of the city, the plain Igreja De Sao Francisco of those days was transformed into a splendid building. In the 17th and 18th centuries, a vast amount of money was donated to the church, and this assisted in creating the historic masterpiece of today.
No expense was spared by the local citizens. It is thought that more than 200 kilograms of gold leaf was used to adorn the church. Even today, the highly detailed quality of the woodcarvings highlights the magnificent...
Since the early foundation of Porto in Roman times, the Douro River has been an important lifeline for the second-largest city in Portugal. Its outstanding landmark, the Igreja De Sao Francisco, rises up above the steep riverbank and over a nostalgic tramline.
During the economic and cultural flowering period of the city, the plain Igreja De Sao Francisco of those days was transformed into a splendid building. In the 17th and 18th centuries, a vast amount of money was donated to the church, and this assisted in creating the historic masterpiece of today.
No expense was spared by the local citizens. It is thought that more than 200 kilograms of gold leaf was used to adorn the church. Even today, the highly detailed quality of the woodcarvings highlights the magnificent...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Mosteiro De Alcobaca is a massive, medieval monastery in Alcobaca and one of the most important historical monuments in Portugal. The creative influence of the monastery's fraternity is still evident and its interior is one of the most beautiful examples of Gothic Cistercian design.
King Afonso Henriques promised the construction of the Cistercian monastery in 1147, following a decisive victory over the Moors. He kept his word and six years after his military triumph, the first construction work on the monastery began. The majority of the buildings were completed in 1222 although, the monastery's kitchen and its impressive chimney were added in the 18th century.
The Cloister of Silence was built in the 15th century at the time of King Dinis I. Due to the vow of...
The Mosteiro De Alcobaca is a massive, medieval monastery in Alcobaca and one of the most important historical monuments in Portugal. The creative influence of the monastery's fraternity is still evident and its interior is one of the most beautiful examples of Gothic Cistercian design.
King Afonso Henriques promised the construction of the Cistercian monastery in 1147, following a decisive victory over the Moors. He kept his word and six years after his military triumph, the first construction work on the monastery began. The majority of the buildings were completed in 1222 although, the monastery's kitchen and its impressive chimney were added in the 18th century.
The Cloister of Silence was built in the 15th century at the time of King Dinis I. Due to the vow of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Batalha Monastery is one of Portugal's masterpieces of Late Gothic architecture and also one of its most important monuments. The monastery was built in thanksgiving to the Virgin Mary who answered the people's prayers during the decisive battle of Aljubarrota and in keeping with the political and historical significance of this victory, the architecture of the monastery is quite magnificent and full of artistic flair. Its construction took 150 years.
Its architecture was designed to be magnificently regal and majestic and it contains several royal tombs. Motifs of royal battle dress partly decorate the interior of the church, a reminder of its former builder and patron, King Dom Joao I, and through beautiful multi-colored glass windows, rays of light illuminate a...
The Batalha Monastery is one of Portugal's masterpieces of Late Gothic architecture and also one of its most important monuments. The monastery was built in thanksgiving to the Virgin Mary who answered the people's prayers during the decisive battle of Aljubarrota and in keeping with the political and historical significance of this victory, the architecture of the monastery is quite magnificent and full of artistic flair. Its construction took 150 years.
Its architecture was designed to be magnificently regal and majestic and it contains several royal tombs. Motifs of royal battle dress partly decorate the interior of the church, a reminder of its former builder and patron, King Dom Joao I, and through beautiful multi-colored glass windows, rays of light illuminate a...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Proudly, powerfully and surrounded by fortified walls, the Convento De Cristo Monastery is situated above the town of Tomar, north of Lisbon. Beyond the near impenetrable fortification was the Portuguese branch of the Order of the Knights Templar.
The layout and decoration of the Convento De Cristo and its church contain the numerous architectural styles and works of art of various periods. The Knights of the Order of Christ contributed to the final expulsion of the Moors, the liberation of the country and the creation of the Portuguese monarchy. The stabilization of power soon led to the rise of Portugal as an influential nation of seafarers and explorers. In the 15th century, the Knights of the Order of Christ played a significant role in the country's development....
Proudly, powerfully and surrounded by fortified walls, the Convento De Cristo Monastery is situated above the town of Tomar, north of Lisbon. Beyond the near impenetrable fortification was the Portuguese branch of the Order of the Knights Templar.
The layout and decoration of the Convento De Cristo and its church contain the numerous architectural styles and works of art of various periods. The Knights of the Order of Christ contributed to the final expulsion of the Moors, the liberation of the country and the creation of the Portuguese monarchy. The stabilization of power soon led to the rise of Portugal as an influential nation of seafarers and explorers. In the 15th century, the Knights of the Order of Christ played a significant role in the country's development....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Porto is the second largest city in Portugal and is the city from which the country derived its name.
At its centre is the Praca Da Liberdade, a large square that is guarded by a statue of King Dom Pedro IV. The Torre dos Clérigos is the symbol of Porto and in the middle of the 18th century, was built on a rock at the city's highest point.
Of particular interest is the remarkable external wall toward the east that is decorated with a huge example of the Portuguese art form known as 'azulejos'.
The tidal and deep-cut river valley of the Douro is spanned by four bridges, of which the most impressive is the iron-built, Ponte Dom Louis. The Frenchman, Gustave Eiffel, constructed this gigantic twin level bridge that connects Porto with its sister town, Vila Nova De Gaia....
Porto is the second largest city in Portugal and is the city from which the country derived its name.
At its centre is the Praca Da Liberdade, a large square that is guarded by a statue of King Dom Pedro IV. The Torre dos Clérigos is the symbol of Porto and in the middle of the 18th century, was built on a rock at the city's highest point.
Of particular interest is the remarkable external wall toward the east that is decorated with a huge example of the Portuguese art form known as 'azulejos'.
The tidal and deep-cut river valley of the Douro is spanned by four bridges, of which the most impressive is the iron-built, Ponte Dom Louis. The Frenchman, Gustave Eiffel, constructed this gigantic twin level bridge that connects Porto with its sister town, Vila Nova De Gaia....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
From Pena Ventos Hill the view across the traditional and picturesque old town of Porto, on the Rio Douro, could not be more beautiful. The houses are set close to each other along the steep slopes of the old Portuguese harbor town. The historic origins of Se Catedral date back to the 12th century when the original church was established on a raised area of granite rock.
The decision to construct the building at this location was probably more for strategic rather than aesthetic reasons. In spite of numerous reconstructions, the church has never been able to lose its fortress-like appearance. Throughout the centuries and according to the architecture of each epoch, the external Romanesque appearance of the cathedral has been the subject of constant transformation.
King Joao I...
From Pena Ventos Hill the view across the traditional and picturesque old town of Porto, on the Rio Douro, could not be more beautiful. The houses are set close to each other along the steep slopes of the old Portuguese harbor town. The historic origins of Se Catedral date back to the 12th century when the original church was established on a raised area of granite rock.
The decision to construct the building at this location was probably more for strategic rather than aesthetic reasons. In spite of numerous reconstructions, the church has never been able to lose its fortress-like appearance. Throughout the centuries and according to the architecture of each epoch, the external Romanesque appearance of the cathedral has been the subject of constant transformation.
King Joao I...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 30 kilometres from Lisbon is the small historic Portuguese town of Sintra, where once the rise and fall of an entire kingdom took place.
King John I ordered construction of the Palácio Nacional De Sintra on the foundations of a Moorish construction that dated back to the 10th century. From the palace there's a beautiful view across the Vila Velha, Sintra's old town. The Palácio Nacional De Sintra consists of a variety of architectural styles that include Moorish, Gothic and Manueline design.
Five hundred thirty metres above sea level, on the summit of the Sintra Mountains, the spectacular Palácio Nacional De Pena overlooks the town. At first sight, its towers resemble minarets, a symbol of a courageous and successful combination of numerous architectural traditions....
Around 30 kilometres from Lisbon is the small historic Portuguese town of Sintra, where once the rise and fall of an entire kingdom took place.
King John I ordered construction of the Palácio Nacional De Sintra on the foundations of a Moorish construction that dated back to the 10th century. From the palace there's a beautiful view across the Vila Velha, Sintra's old town. The Palácio Nacional De Sintra consists of a variety of architectural styles that include Moorish, Gothic and Manueline design.
Five hundred thirty metres above sea level, on the summit of the Sintra Mountains, the spectacular Palácio Nacional De Pena overlooks the town. At first sight, its towers resemble minarets, a symbol of a courageous and successful combination of numerous architectural traditions....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Widely visible, and in the form of a ship rising out of the sea, Portugal's Torre De Belem, "Belem Tower," is a fascinating structure which symbolizes the spirit of discovery of its creator, King John II, and was completed by King Manuel I. Here, Byzantine, Venetian, Arabian, and even Indian building elements combine in monumental Manueline style.
In order to protect the approaches to Lisbon, cannons point threateningly out to sea, and its vast cellars were originally used as a means of defence. Massive stone blocks hermetically seal the interior from the outside world. It was here that the discoverer Vasco da Gama dreamed of distant lands.
Widely visible, and in the form of a ship rising out of the sea, Portugal's Torre De Belem, "Belem Tower," is a fascinating structure which symbolizes the spirit of discovery of its creator, King John II, and was completed by King Manuel I. Here, Byzantine, Venetian, Arabian, and even Indian building elements combine in monumental Manueline style.
In order to protect the approaches to Lisbon, cannons point threateningly out to sea, and its vast cellars were originally used as a means of defence. Massive stone blocks hermetically seal the interior from the outside world. It was here that the discoverer Vasco da Gama dreamed of distant lands.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Petropolis was an ancient city of empire. It is situated around sixty kilometres north of Rio De Janeiro amid the mountains of the Serra Petropolis. A number of fine buildings and a lovely setting are a reminder of the noble past of this summer residence of the Emperor of Brasilia.
The Catedral De Sao Pedro De Alcantara was designed according to French Gothic architecture and highlights the significance of the city. It took fifty-five years to construct the imposing cathedral that was completed in 1884 during the reign of Emperor Dom Pedro II.
From the outset the town enjoyed a European atmosphere, as among the royal entourage were Italians, French, English and Swiss. The marvelous views and fine floral scenery must have enchanted the emperor and his European companions....
Petropolis was an ancient city of empire. It is situated around sixty kilometres north of Rio De Janeiro amid the mountains of the Serra Petropolis. A number of fine buildings and a lovely setting are a reminder of the noble past of this summer residence of the Emperor of Brasilia.
The Catedral De Sao Pedro De Alcantara was designed according to French Gothic architecture and highlights the significance of the city. It took fifty-five years to construct the imposing cathedral that was completed in 1884 during the reign of Emperor Dom Pedro II.
From the outset the town enjoyed a European atmosphere, as among the royal entourage were Italians, French, English and Swiss. The marvelous views and fine floral scenery must have enchanted the emperor and his European companions....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Amid the enchanting wine region of Transylvania is the small village of Biertán, formerly known as Birthälm, one of the region's oldest settlements. An impressive fortified church rises majestically above the dreamy village, a reminder that Biertán was once of great religious and political importance. The village is still influenced by its old-world charm, and its fortified church is an atmospheric gem of a bygone age.
The militaristic design of the church was a necessary precaution, as in former times the region was far from peaceful and idyllic. Both the Tartars and Turks repeatedly invaded Transylvania and thus made it necessary for the village to have a fortified church that could fend off would-be attackers.
Biertán's church organ is still regarded as a masterpiece, and...
Amid the enchanting wine region of Transylvania is the small village of Biertán, formerly known as Birthälm, one of the region's oldest settlements. An impressive fortified church rises majestically above the dreamy village, a reminder that Biertán was once of great religious and political importance. The village is still influenced by its old-world charm, and its fortified church is an atmospheric gem of a bygone age.
The militaristic design of the church was a necessary precaution, as in former times the region was far from peaceful and idyllic. Both the Tartars and Turks repeatedly invaded Transylvania and thus made it necessary for the village to have a fortified church that could fend off would-be attackers.
Biertán's church organ is still regarded as a masterpiece, and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, whatwe live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The world-famous Moldavian monasteries, also known as the Bucovina monasteries, are among the most beautiful examples of Romanian art and have been designated as one of UNESCO's architectural monuments.
The paintings on the exterior of the Humor monastery, one of the oldest of the five great Moldau monasteries, date from the early 16th century.
The Voronet Monastery dates back to 1488 and was built by Stephen the Great after a victorious battle against the Turks.
First mentioned in 1402, the Moldovita Monastery was destroyed by a landslide but rebuilt in 1532. Here, Moldavian architecture combines with elements of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, and the majority of Moldavia's churches are adorned with colorful frescos.
Set in a picturesque location, the Sucevita...
The world-famous Moldavian monasteries, also known as the Bucovina monasteries, are among the most beautiful examples of Romanian art and have been designated as one of UNESCO's architectural monuments.
The paintings on the exterior of the Humor monastery, one of the oldest of the five great Moldau monasteries, date from the early 16th century.
The Voronet Monastery dates back to 1488 and was built by Stephen the Great after a victorious battle against the Turks.
First mentioned in 1402, the Moldovita Monastery was destroyed by a landslide but rebuilt in 1532. Here, Moldavian architecture combines with elements of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, and the majority of Moldavia's churches are adorned with colorful frescos.
Set in a picturesque location, the Sucevita...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the midst of the wooded hills of Oltenia's Carpathian countryside is the Horezu Monastery, which was donated by Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu. The building was constructed in 1690 to defend the western region of the country, and the settlement comprises five churches, a sanctuary for the infirm and various monks' cells.
Sculptures of stone and floral motifs decorate the external walls of the monastery's main church. Its wall paintings were created by 12 artists under the direction of Masters Constantinos and loaned between 1692 and 1702. They represent the beginning of the Brâncoveanu style.
The library, the Princes' House that today contains the monastery's art collection, the Refectorium with its old paintings, and finally the Treasury that contains icons and precious...
In the midst of the wooded hills of Oltenia's Carpathian countryside is the Horezu Monastery, which was donated by Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu. The building was constructed in 1690 to defend the western region of the country, and the settlement comprises five churches, a sanctuary for the infirm and various monks' cells.
Sculptures of stone and floral motifs decorate the external walls of the monastery's main church. Its wall paintings were created by 12 artists under the direction of Masters Constantinos and loaned between 1692 and 1702. They represent the beginning of the Brâncoveanu style.
The library, the Princes' House that today contains the monastery's art collection, the Refectorium with its old paintings, and finally the Treasury that contains icons and precious...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Russian flag still waves proudly above the roof of the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the former Winter Palace of the tsars. However, despite the meaning of its French name, it is no longer a place of seclusion. Designed by Rastrelli and built between 1754 and 1762, today the Hermitage is the centre of an art museum that consists of several buildings.
The impressive Peter Hall is dedicated to the legendary founder of the Russian Empire, Peter the Great. Indeed, it is a remarkable work of art in its own right, and both the Parade Stairs and Jordan Stairs are fine examples of the Winter Palace's dramatic architecture.
The purchase of more than 200 paintings from Berlin formed the basis of the Russian aristocracy's passion for art and served as the catalyst for the subsequent...
The Russian flag still waves proudly above the roof of the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, the former Winter Palace of the tsars. However, despite the meaning of its French name, it is no longer a place of seclusion. Designed by Rastrelli and built between 1754 and 1762, today the Hermitage is the centre of an art museum that consists of several buildings.
The impressive Peter Hall is dedicated to the legendary founder of the Russian Empire, Peter the Great. Indeed, it is a remarkable work of art in its own right, and both the Parade Stairs and Jordan Stairs are fine examples of the Winter Palace's dramatic architecture.
The purchase of more than 200 paintings from Berlin formed the basis of the Russian aristocracy's passion for art and served as the catalyst for the subsequent...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
South of St. Petersburg, in today's Pushkin, is the splendid "Catherine's Palace," built by the Russian tsars for the tsarinas Elizabeth and Catherine.
Magnificent frescos and decorative inlays offer but a small hint of the seemingly boundless wealth of the Russian tsars, a fuller indication of their opulence unfolding with the appearance of generously-gilded interiors, extravagant art collections and the boldness of Baroque architecture manifesting itself in wide staircases and intriguing courtyards.
South of St. Petersburg, in today's Pushkin, is the splendid "Catherine's Palace," built by the Russian tsars for the tsarinas Elizabeth and Catherine.
Magnificent frescos and decorative inlays offer but a small hint of the seemingly boundless wealth of the Russian tsars, a fuller indication of their opulence unfolding with the appearance of generously-gilded interiors, extravagant art collections and the boldness of Baroque architecture manifesting itself in wide staircases and intriguing courtyards.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In 1782, Catherine the Great had the magnificent Pavlovsk Palace built for her son. It is difficult to believe that it was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, after which it was fully restored. The palace's furniture and art were spared from enemy bombardment, thus preserving their full splendor to the present day.
The interior architecture of the building was formed by two main influences, the military preferences of Tsar Paul I and the opposing taste of his wife, Maria. During the lifetime of the tsars, the palace became more than merely a functional building as it combines richly designed architecture with an amazing array of art from the 18th and 19th centuries, making it a combination of both palace and art museum.
Many European flowers and trees...
In 1782, Catherine the Great had the magnificent Pavlovsk Palace built for her son. It is difficult to believe that it was almost completely destroyed during the Second World War, after which it was fully restored. The palace's furniture and art were spared from enemy bombardment, thus preserving their full splendor to the present day.
The interior architecture of the building was formed by two main influences, the military preferences of Tsar Paul I and the opposing taste of his wife, Maria. During the lifetime of the tsars, the palace became more than merely a functional building as it combines richly designed architecture with an amazing array of art from the 18th and 19th centuries, making it a combination of both palace and art museum.
Many European flowers and trees...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Peter and Paul Fortress is the historic centre of the tsar's city of St. Petersburg and is located on Hare Island, within the mouth of the Neva River. Its slender, gilded bell tower is 122 meters high and is one of the city's most dominant landmarks.
The cathedral was built between 1712 and 1733 and contains both Dutch and Early Baroque building styles. Since Peter the Great, the building was used mainly as a place of burial for the tsars, and the Tsarina Catharine the Great lies within a sarcophagus of white Carrara marble.
Numerous wall paintings and captured flags from the wars against the Swedes and the Osmanic Empire still decorate the splendid interior of the cathedral. In front of the main guard house there is a controversial bronze sculpture by the Russian Mikhail...
The Peter and Paul Fortress is the historic centre of the tsar's city of St. Petersburg and is located on Hare Island, within the mouth of the Neva River. Its slender, gilded bell tower is 122 meters high and is one of the city's most dominant landmarks.
The cathedral was built between 1712 and 1733 and contains both Dutch and Early Baroque building styles. Since Peter the Great, the building was used mainly as a place of burial for the tsars, and the Tsarina Catharine the Great lies within a sarcophagus of white Carrara marble.
Numerous wall paintings and captured flags from the wars against the Swedes and the Osmanic Empire still decorate the splendid interior of the cathedral. In front of the main guard house there is a controversial bronze sculpture by the Russian Mikhail...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Located outside St. Petersburg, Peterhof is the name of the majestic palace that was once the summer residence of the Russian tsars. Whether public galleries or private quarters, everywhere there is a superb array of many objects d'art and splendid interior architecture.
The central point of the Peterhof's 21-hectare upper park is a replica of Nurnberg's glorious Fountain of Neptune, which is both an architectural and horticultural work of art. Tsar Peter the Great gathered together an army of soldiers, serfs and servants to dig the ditches and canals that would serve the gardens and their gigantic water features. The glittering design of the lower park leaves no doubt that the Peterhof was a powerful symbol of the new sea lords who ruled over Russia.
Located outside St. Petersburg, Peterhof is the name of the majestic palace that was once the summer residence of the Russian tsars. Whether public galleries or private quarters, everywhere there is a superb array of many objects d'art and splendid interior architecture.
The central point of the Peterhof's 21-hectare upper park is a replica of Nurnberg's glorious Fountain of Neptune, which is both an architectural and horticultural work of art. Tsar Peter the Great gathered together an army of soldiers, serfs and servants to dig the ditches and canals that would serve the gardens and their gigantic water features. The glittering design of the lower park leaves no doubt that the Peterhof was a powerful symbol of the new sea lords who ruled over Russia.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In 1703, Tsar Peter the Great founded St. Petersburg in the swampy delta mouth of the river Neva, and today it is a living monument to the lives and times of Russia's imperial tsars.
The Winter Palace contains Russia's largest museum, the Hermitage, which houses more than two and a half million exhibits. Since Peter the Great, Russian rulers purchased many major works of art, but it was Catherine the Great who acquired complete collections from the auction houses of Europe.
In Admiralty, one of five boroughs, with its needle-shaped, gold-plated tower, is one of the city's most famous landmarks. The marvelous Saint Isaac's Cathedral has the third-largest dome in the world, and its grand architecture depicts the emergence of Russia as a naval power. Twenty-four thousand tree...
In 1703, Tsar Peter the Great founded St. Petersburg in the swampy delta mouth of the river Neva, and today it is a living monument to the lives and times of Russia's imperial tsars.
The Winter Palace contains Russia's largest museum, the Hermitage, which houses more than two and a half million exhibits. Since Peter the Great, Russian rulers purchased many major works of art, but it was Catherine the Great who acquired complete collections from the auction houses of Europe.
In Admiralty, one of five boroughs, with its needle-shaped, gold-plated tower, is one of the city's most famous landmarks. The marvelous Saint Isaac's Cathedral has the third-largest dome in the world, and its grand architecture depicts the emergence of Russia as a naval power. Twenty-four thousand tree...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A boat leaves the South African city of Cape Town and heads for Robben Island, which lies just 11 kilometers off the coast. In the 16th century, the Dutch used the island as a prison, but only the remains of later buildings survived.
During apartheid, political prisoners were incarcerated there, the prison's most famous inmate having been Nelson Mandela, who spent 18 years of his 28-year sentence on the island. He secretly wrote the first part of his memoirs there as well as numerous love letters to his former wife.
The island's museum is full of fascinating information about the prison, its former conditions and the everyday life of its inmates. Up until the 1970's the prison didn't possess a dining hall or any modern sanitation. In the course of time, conditions slowly...
A boat leaves the South African city of Cape Town and heads for Robben Island, which lies just 11 kilometers off the coast. In the 16th century, the Dutch used the island as a prison, but only the remains of later buildings survived.
During apartheid, political prisoners were incarcerated there, the prison's most famous inmate having been Nelson Mandela, who spent 18 years of his 28-year sentence on the island. He secretly wrote the first part of his memoirs there as well as numerous love letters to his former wife.
The island's museum is full of fascinating information about the prison, its former conditions and the everyday life of its inmates. Up until the 1970's the prison didn't possess a dining hall or any modern sanitation. In the course of time, conditions slowly...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Set within the Black Hills in the state of South Dakota is one of the most famous landmarks in the USA, the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Four monumental portraits of the most famous American presidents have been carved into the granite and symbolize a kind of spectacular tribute to democracy.
Since their unveiling in 1941, the huge faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln have created a good deal of interest. The area around Mount Rushmore is also most striking, as the Black Hills mountain range is a masterpiece of nature.
Twenty-five kilometers southwest of Mount Rushmore is another stone image that towers up from the landscape, the Crazy Horse Memorial. Created in 1947, it commemorates the famous chief of the Oglala Lakota,...
Set within the Black Hills in the state of South Dakota is one of the most famous landmarks in the USA, the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Four monumental portraits of the most famous American presidents have been carved into the granite and symbolize a kind of spectacular tribute to democracy.
Since their unveiling in 1941, the huge faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln have created a good deal of interest. The area around Mount Rushmore is also most striking, as the Black Hills mountain range is a masterpiece of nature.
Twenty-five kilometers southwest of Mount Rushmore is another stone image that towers up from the landscape, the Crazy Horse Memorial. Created in 1947, it commemorates the famous chief of the Oglala Lakota,...
Seoul, the capital of South Korea, boasts one of the country's most important and splendid historic landmarks, the majestic Changdeokgung Palace that was once the private domain of the Korean royal family which, along with the older Gyeongbokgung Palace, was the centre of power of the legendary Joseon Dynasty.
The palace area consists of three sections, administrative, residential and parkland, and although most of what can be seen today is not the original, the character of the palace has been faithfully restored.
Beyond the entrance to Huwon, the "Secret Garden," is an enchanting, idyllic world that contains several small pagodas and pavilions. Indeed, the peaceful remoteness of the Huwon makes it easy to forget that it is situated within the huge and bustling metropolis of Seoul.
The strong sense of tradition of the South Korean people and their rich, historic legacy are most certainly reflected by the magnificent buildings of the Changdeokgung.
The palace area consists of three sections, administrative, residential and parkland, and although most of what can be seen today is not the original, the character of the palace has been faithfully restored.
Beyond the entrance to Huwon, the "Secret Garden," is an enchanting, idyllic world that contains several small pagodas and pavilions. Indeed, the peaceful remoteness of the Huwon makes it easy to forget that it is situated within the huge and bustling metropolis of Seoul.
The strong sense of tradition of the South Korean people and their rich, historic legacy are most certainly reflected by the magnificent buildings of the Changdeokgung.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Centuries-old statues lead the way to a charming and historic region close to the former Korean capital of Gyeongju, where the mysterious hill tombs of Gwaelung are located.
Tumuli Park is one of the most mysterious places in the Gyeongju region, and the grass-covered hills that rise from the landscape are the royal tombs of the Silla epoch. Containing several buildings, the National Museum in Gyeongju boasts one of the finest collections of Korean works of art.
Most of the archaeological finds were made in various royal tombs, and due to the large number of exhibits, the museum has had to be enlarged. A little off the main tourist route is the sanctuary of Baeri Samjon-Seokbul that dates back to the high season of the Silla epoch.
Many ancient legends tell of the origin...
Centuries-old statues lead the way to a charming and historic region close to the former Korean capital of Gyeongju, where the mysterious hill tombs of Gwaelung are located.
Tumuli Park is one of the most mysterious places in the Gyeongju region, and the grass-covered hills that rise from the landscape are the royal tombs of the Silla epoch. Containing several buildings, the National Museum in Gyeongju boasts one of the finest collections of Korean works of art.
Most of the archaeological finds were made in various royal tombs, and due to the large number of exhibits, the museum has had to be enlarged. A little off the main tourist route is the sanctuary of Baeri Samjon-Seokbul that dates back to the high season of the Silla epoch.
Many ancient legends tell of the origin...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
No other building demonstrates the power of the great Joseon Dynasty more impressively than does the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul. The palace is a place of calm amid the hustle and bustle of South Korea's capital city. Yet the history of the Gyeongbokgung, meaning Palace of Happiness, was quite often far from being a place of peace and contentment, as it suffered many devastating fires caused by the Japanese. Fortunately, most of the palace buildings have now been completely rebuilt.
A total of 330 buildings were reconstructed within the 40-hectare area of the palace grounds, and the palace architects managed to unite Chinese influence with traditional Joseon architecture in a most harmonious way.
The Gyeongbokgung continues to attract sightseers, as it is without a doubt...
No other building demonstrates the power of the great Joseon Dynasty more impressively than does the Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul. The palace is a place of calm amid the hustle and bustle of South Korea's capital city. Yet the history of the Gyeongbokgung, meaning Palace of Happiness, was quite often far from being a place of peace and contentment, as it suffered many devastating fires caused by the Japanese. Fortunately, most of the palace buildings have now been completely rebuilt.
A total of 330 buildings were reconstructed within the 40-hectare area of the palace grounds, and the palace architects managed to unite Chinese influence with traditional Joseon architecture in a most harmonious way.
The Gyeongbokgung continues to attract sightseers, as it is without a doubt...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Surrounded by the wonderful wilderness of Gaya Mountain is one of the most beautiful temple complexes in South Korea, the Haeinsa Temple. Indeed, the unique value of the Haeinsa Temple and its many treasures has now been recognized by UNESCO, who have designated it as a World Heritage Site.
The most precious treasure of the sanctuary is located in a special section of the complex. The Tripitaka Koreana is the largest, oldest and most well-preserved collection of Buddhist text in the whole of East Asia, and for several centuries its 80,000 wooden printing plates have been stored in the temple complex.
Traditional drum ceremonies play an important part in the daily life of Haeinsa's religious community, and it is more than likely that the resonance of the drums will always...
Surrounded by the wonderful wilderness of Gaya Mountain is one of the most beautiful temple complexes in South Korea, the Haeinsa Temple. Indeed, the unique value of the Haeinsa Temple and its many treasures has now been recognized by UNESCO, who have designated it as a World Heritage Site.
The most precious treasure of the sanctuary is located in a special section of the complex. The Tripitaka Koreana is the largest, oldest and most well-preserved collection of Buddhist text in the whole of East Asia, and for several centuries its 80,000 wooden printing plates have been stored in the temple complex.
Traditional drum ceremonies play an important part in the daily life of Haeinsa's religious community, and it is more than likely that the resonance of the drums will always...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
This idyllic sanctuary of Chongmyo (or Jongmyo) in the heart of the South Korean capital of Seoul, is a place of peaceful meditation, and for almost the entire year the ancient shrine is deserted, its buildings and courtyards silent, little indicating the unique importance of this sacred building.
Jongmyo was built in 1395 as an ancestral shrine in order to commemorate the spirits of the deceased kings and queens of the Joseon Dynasty.
Great festivities once took place in Jongmyo, and today the sanctuary often fills with life. Each first Sunday in May is set aside for a regal ceremony of ancestral worship. It is then that the shrines and their ancestral plates become the centre of dignified festivities.
As in days of old, in the Hall of Eternal Peace the deceased Korean...
This idyllic sanctuary of Chongmyo (or Jongmyo) in the heart of the South Korean capital of Seoul, is a place of peaceful meditation, and for almost the entire year the ancient shrine is deserted, its buildings and courtyards silent, little indicating the unique importance of this sacred building.
Jongmyo was built in 1395 as an ancestral shrine in order to commemorate the spirits of the deceased kings and queens of the Joseon Dynasty.
Great festivities once took place in Jongmyo, and today the sanctuary often fills with life. Each first Sunday in May is set aside for a regal ceremony of ancestral worship. It is then that the shrines and their ancestral plates become the centre of dignified festivities.
As in days of old, in the Hall of Eternal Peace the deceased Korean...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
At the foot of Mount Tohamsan in the region of Gyeongju is South Korea's impressive Bulguksa "Pulguk-Sa" Temple. In the middle of the 8th century, while under the rule of Silla monarch King Gyeongdeok, the sanctuary was enlarged with various fine buildings.
In 774 AD, the beautifully decorated temple was given its name of Bulguksa, "the Temple Of Buddha Land." During the 500 years of the Goryeo Dynasty, several kings influenced the buildings of the Bulguksa Temple, thus its architecture is something of a mixture. In the first courtyard of the temple complex there are some fine stone pagodas, particularly the three-story-high Dabotap Pagoda.
The original beauty of the buildings has withstood the often violent history of South Korea, and Bulguksa Temple is still regarded both...
At the foot of Mount Tohamsan in the region of Gyeongju is South Korea's impressive Bulguksa "Pulguk-Sa" Temple. In the middle of the 8th century, while under the rule of Silla monarch King Gyeongdeok, the sanctuary was enlarged with various fine buildings.
In 774 AD, the beautifully decorated temple was given its name of Bulguksa, "the Temple Of Buddha Land." During the 500 years of the Goryeo Dynasty, several kings influenced the buildings of the Bulguksa Temple, thus its architecture is something of a mixture. In the first courtyard of the temple complex there are some fine stone pagodas, particularly the three-story-high Dabotap Pagoda.
The original beauty of the buildings has withstood the often violent history of South Korea, and Bulguksa Temple is still regarded both...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Hwaseong Fortress is the most famous historic site in South Korea, and the centre of Suwon, a city with a population of around a million, is dominated by the impressive-looking fortress. The 22nd monarch of the Joseon Dynasty, King Jeongjo, ordered the construction of the complex in 1794.
It is like a large open air museum and measures 130 hectares, its walls extending for five kilometres. Indeed, the unique value of the fortress has been recognized by UNESCO, who have designated it as a World Heritage Site.
A walk through the fortress could take several hours, but it is well worth making the time to enjoy the splendor of the buildings.
The majestic towers of Hwaseong Fortress continue to rise proudly into the sky above Suwon as a noble landmark of the city and also...
The Hwaseong Fortress is the most famous historic site in South Korea, and the centre of Suwon, a city with a population of around a million, is dominated by the impressive-looking fortress. The 22nd monarch of the Joseon Dynasty, King Jeongjo, ordered the construction of the complex in 1794.
It is like a large open air museum and measures 130 hectares, its walls extending for five kilometres. Indeed, the unique value of the fortress has been recognized by UNESCO, who have designated it as a World Heritage Site.
A walk through the fortress could take several hours, but it is well worth making the time to enjoy the splendor of the buildings.
The majestic towers of Hwaseong Fortress continue to rise proudly into the sky above Suwon as a noble landmark of the city and also...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Albaicín is one of the most picturesque areas in Granada and is famous for both its history and its numerous beautifully decorated buildings. In the 7th century BC, first the Iberians and then the Romans and Visigoths settled here in the spacious hill area above the river Darro. However, it was only under the rule of the Moors, when Granada became an independent Islamic kingdom, that the region began to flourish.
Even today, the splendor of the former Islamic monarchy is highlighted by the world-famous and legendary Alhambra Palace. Due to a peace treaty with the Christians' military leaders, Mohammed I had the impressive castle built. Over the years, the Alhambra was extended and its architecture was embellished by its royal inhabitants until the town finally fell to the...
Albaicín is one of the most picturesque areas in Granada and is famous for both its history and its numerous beautifully decorated buildings. In the 7th century BC, first the Iberians and then the Romans and Visigoths settled here in the spacious hill area above the river Darro. However, it was only under the rule of the Moors, when Granada became an independent Islamic kingdom, that the region began to flourish.
Even today, the splendor of the former Islamic monarchy is highlighted by the world-famous and legendary Alhambra Palace. Due to a peace treaty with the Christians' military leaders, Mohammed I had the impressive castle built. Over the years, the Alhambra was extended and its architecture was embellished by its royal inhabitants until the town finally fell to the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In southern Spain, majestically, yet mysteriously, the legendary Alhambra proudly rises above Granada's atmospheric old town.
After Córdoba, former centre of power of the caliphs, had fallen into the hands of the Christians in 1238, Granada became the country's new capital city. Mohammed I ordered the construction of the Alhambra's massive walls and 24 watch towers above the remains of a comparatively modest fortress.
King Charles V deliberately built his palace at this location, as it had once been the last bastion of Muslim power in Spain. It thus symbolized the triumph of the Christian world.
In addition to the external splendor of the Christian palace, the full beauty of its Moorish architecture is only fully revealed by exploring its glorious interior.
Thus the despair...
In southern Spain, majestically, yet mysteriously, the legendary Alhambra proudly rises above Granada's atmospheric old town.
After Córdoba, former centre of power of the caliphs, had fallen into the hands of the Christians in 1238, Granada became the country's new capital city. Mohammed I ordered the construction of the Alhambra's massive walls and 24 watch towers above the remains of a comparatively modest fortress.
King Charles V deliberately built his palace at this location, as it had once been the last bastion of Muslim power in Spain. It thus symbolized the triumph of the Christian world.
In addition to the external splendor of the Christian palace, the full beauty of its Moorish architecture is only fully revealed by exploring its glorious interior.
Thus the despair...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Seville Cathedral, also known as the Catedral De Santa Mariá De La Sede, is the most important church in the Andalusian metropolis. It is the largest Gothic cathedral and also the third-largest Christian church in the world. It replaced the former Islamic Seville Mosque that was built by the Almohades in 1198.
The cathedral's various chapels not only have great aesthetic appeal but are also of historical artistic value, as they contain a number of sacred works of art that are truly remarkable. The construction of the cathedral was designed to create an unmistakable symbol of Christian glory and power, a building with much political significance.
The cathedral also possesses a famous tomb, that of the legendary discoverer of America, Christopher Columbus.
From the bell...
Seville Cathedral, also known as the Catedral De Santa Mariá De La Sede, is the most important church in the Andalusian metropolis. It is the largest Gothic cathedral and also the third-largest Christian church in the world. It replaced the former Islamic Seville Mosque that was built by the Almohades in 1198.
The cathedral's various chapels not only have great aesthetic appeal but are also of historical artistic value, as they contain a number of sacred works of art that are truly remarkable. The construction of the cathedral was designed to create an unmistakable symbol of Christian glory and power, a building with much political significance.
The cathedral also possesses a famous tomb, that of the legendary discoverer of America, Christopher Columbus.
From the bell...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The beautiful main facade of the Cathedral Santiago De Compostela rises proudly into the sky, the final destination of a legendary medieval pilgrimage route. For more than 1200 years, the marvelous buildings of the old town, as well as the striking cathedral, have attracted visitors from all over the world. During the Middle Ages, the town enjoyed great prominence. In addition to Jerusalem and Rome, Santiago De Compostela was the third most important Christian pilgrimage destination.
Its beautiful main facade combines various decorative and architectural elements that are to be found along the pilgrims' way, the Camino de Santiago. In addition to the imposing cathedral, there are further treasures hidden within the historical centre of the town, such as the 16th-century...
The beautiful main facade of the Cathedral Santiago De Compostela rises proudly into the sky, the final destination of a legendary medieval pilgrimage route. For more than 1200 years, the marvelous buildings of the old town, as well as the striking cathedral, have attracted visitors from all over the world. During the Middle Ages, the town enjoyed great prominence. In addition to Jerusalem and Rome, Santiago De Compostela was the third most important Christian pilgrimage destination.
Its beautiful main facade combines various decorative and architectural elements that are to be found along the pilgrims' way, the Camino de Santiago. In addition to the imposing cathedral, there are further treasures hidden within the historical centre of the town, such as the 16th-century...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 50 kilometres northwest of Madrid, the austere yet opulent residence of El Escorial extends up the southern slope of the Sierra De Guadarrama. It was built during the rule of King Phillip II after his father, Charles I, ordered him to build a magnificent church in which he would eventually be buried. The Escorial was to be a pantheon for the Spanish aristocracy and also serve as the country's new centre of authority.
In rooms such as the Pudridero, the significance of El Escorial as a burial place is evident. King Phillip II required that the exterior of the building be plain and simple in contrast to the interior, with its unusual works of art and priceless treasures.
The impressive art museum contains an exclusive collection by important artist such as Titian,...
Around 50 kilometres northwest of Madrid, the austere yet opulent residence of El Escorial extends up the southern slope of the Sierra De Guadarrama. It was built during the rule of King Phillip II after his father, Charles I, ordered him to build a magnificent church in which he would eventually be buried. The Escorial was to be a pantheon for the Spanish aristocracy and also serve as the country's new centre of authority.
In rooms such as the Pudridero, the significance of El Escorial as a burial place is evident. King Phillip II required that the exterior of the building be plain and simple in contrast to the interior, with its unusual works of art and priceless treasures.
The impressive art museum contains an exclusive collection by important artist such as Titian,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A few kilometres outside of the city of Cordoba in southern Spain lie the remains of a once legendary Moorish palace district, the Madinah Al-Zahra.
It is believed that in around 936 AD, the Moorish monarch Abd Ar-Rahman III ordered the construction of the huge residence. Work on the palace, the administrative sections and the gardens took more than 40 years to complete.
Over 10,000 workmen were involved in its construction, but today little of the former splendor of this "Andalusian Versailles" is apparent as only the mighty ruins of the former terraced palace have survived to the present day.
Thanks to the intensive restoration and reconstruction work of recent years, the buildings of the former Reception Hall provide a fascinating insight into the royal court of the...
A few kilometres outside of the city of Cordoba in southern Spain lie the remains of a once legendary Moorish palace district, the Madinah Al-Zahra.
It is believed that in around 936 AD, the Moorish monarch Abd Ar-Rahman III ordered the construction of the huge residence. Work on the palace, the administrative sections and the gardens took more than 40 years to complete.
Over 10,000 workmen were involved in its construction, but today little of the former splendor of this "Andalusian Versailles" is apparent as only the mighty ruins of the former terraced palace have survived to the present day.
Thanks to the intensive restoration and reconstruction work of recent years, the buildings of the former Reception Hall provide a fascinating insight into the royal court of the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Mezquita Cathedral is one of the most important historical monuments in Córdoba, a beautiful city in southern Spain and former residence of the Moorish caliphs.
The cathedral contains both Moorish and Christian architecture and a unique and fascinating combination of styles. However, Oriental design dominates the building. The building complex that surrounds the courtyard and its orange trees is known as the Patio de los Naranjos and is one of the most beautiful Islamic buildings in the world.
The immense prayer hall is the glorious focal point of the Mezquita, and its several hundred columns and horseshoe arches create an oasis of stone. The 16th-century cathedral is located in the middle of a splendid forest of columns and precious marble, and paintings by Palomino decorate...
Mezquita Cathedral is one of the most important historical monuments in Córdoba, a beautiful city in southern Spain and former residence of the Moorish caliphs.
The cathedral contains both Moorish and Christian architecture and a unique and fascinating combination of styles. However, Oriental design dominates the building. The building complex that surrounds the courtyard and its orange trees is known as the Patio de los Naranjos and is one of the most beautiful Islamic buildings in the world.
The immense prayer hall is the glorious focal point of the Mezquita, and its several hundred columns and horseshoe arches create an oasis of stone. The 16th-century cathedral is located in the middle of a splendid forest of columns and precious marble, and paintings by Palomino decorate...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The charming older part of Madrid is dominated by numerous monumental and magnificent buildings including, most notably, the wonderful Palacio Real or "Royal Palace of Madrid." A harmonious and elegantly designed facade opens onto the Plaza De Oriente. This was formerly the location of numerous buildings; originally, the Moors built an alcazar here, and in the course of time it was transformed into the main palace of the Hapsburg royal family that once reigned over the country.
The magnificent halls of the palace are breathtaking. The hall in the Comedor De Gala, contains the most beautiful, grandiose chandeliers and a ceiling fresco painted by Anton Raphael Mengs. The throne room ceiling fresco is by Gianbattista Tiepolo.
Even though the royal family no longer resides in the...
The charming older part of Madrid is dominated by numerous monumental and magnificent buildings including, most notably, the wonderful Palacio Real or "Royal Palace of Madrid." A harmonious and elegantly designed facade opens onto the Plaza De Oriente. This was formerly the location of numerous buildings; originally, the Moors built an alcazar here, and in the course of time it was transformed into the main palace of the Hapsburg royal family that once reigned over the country.
The magnificent halls of the palace are breathtaking. The hall in the Comedor De Gala, contains the most beautiful, grandiose chandeliers and a ceiling fresco painted by Anton Raphael Mengs. The throne room ceiling fresco is by Gianbattista Tiepolo.
Even though the royal family no longer resides in the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The royal palace of Real Alcazar is located in Seville, the capital of the autonomous Spanish province of Andalusia.
Dating back to the 8th century and formerly the oldest citadel built by the Moors, the palace was built on the ruins of a Roman fortress when the Almohaden transformed it into a palace. Following the conquest of the city, the Christian kings, most notably Don Pedro, employed the best Moorish builders and artists, the Mudejaren.
In the Hall of the Envoys, the wall tiles contain many Moorish designs, and it was here that the country's rulers received envoys from abroad. The furnishings and household goods of the royal private rooms were collected from around most of the known world.
The Gala Dining Room is particularly outstanding. It contains precious wall...
The royal palace of Real Alcazar is located in Seville, the capital of the autonomous Spanish province of Andalusia.
Dating back to the 8th century and formerly the oldest citadel built by the Moors, the palace was built on the ruins of a Roman fortress when the Almohaden transformed it into a palace. Following the conquest of the city, the Christian kings, most notably Don Pedro, employed the best Moorish builders and artists, the Mudejaren.
In the Hall of the Envoys, the wall tiles contain many Moorish designs, and it was here that the country's rulers received envoys from abroad. The furnishings and household goods of the royal private rooms were collected from around most of the known world.
The Gala Dining Room is particularly outstanding. It contains precious wall...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Toledo is one of the oldest and proudest cities in Spain, and during Roman times a large settlement was established there. Later, the Visigoths recognized the strategic value of this city on the Tagos River, and it became the capital of their empire.
Elevated on a mighty rock foundation, Toledo's unique location served a useful purpose for its eventual defense, as the city was the scene of many a bloody battle.
In 712 AD, the capital of the Visigoths was violently integrated with the Muslim Empire of Al-Andalus. Throughout the centuries, Toledo has been regarded as a cultural centre of medieval Spain and was known as a "City of Three Cultures," as it was here that Arabs, Jews and Christians lived together in peace until the time when the Catholic Church grew intolerant of...
Toledo is one of the oldest and proudest cities in Spain, and during Roman times a large settlement was established there. Later, the Visigoths recognized the strategic value of this city on the Tagos River, and it became the capital of their empire.
Elevated on a mighty rock foundation, Toledo's unique location served a useful purpose for its eventual defense, as the city was the scene of many a bloody battle.
In 712 AD, the capital of the Visigoths was violently integrated with the Muslim Empire of Al-Andalus. Throughout the centuries, Toledo has been regarded as a cultural centre of medieval Spain and was known as a "City of Three Cultures," as it was here that Arabs, Jews and Christians lived together in peace until the time when the Catholic Church grew intolerant of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Drottningholm Castle is located on Lake Mälar, 12 kilometres from Stockholm. Of Franco-Dutch design, construction of this regal residence began in 1662, and the castle is now the residence of the Swedish royal family.
Lively influences that date back to the Baroque and Rococo periods are part of the characteristic features of the spacious park that surrounds the castle. A number of the sculptures and works of art that are featured in the garden were captured in various military campaigns. The cultural elements of various epochs are also reflected in the general layout of the park that is often referred to as the Swedish Versailles.
Drottingholm Castle has managed to retain the regal atmosphere of the Swedish royal families just as it was during the 18th century.
Drottningholm Castle is located on Lake Mälar, 12 kilometres from Stockholm. Of Franco-Dutch design, construction of this regal residence began in 1662, and the castle is now the residence of the Swedish royal family.
Lively influences that date back to the Baroque and Rococo periods are part of the characteristic features of the spacious park that surrounds the castle. A number of the sculptures and works of art that are featured in the garden were captured in various military campaigns. The cultural elements of various epochs are also reflected in the general layout of the park that is often referred to as the Swedish Versailles.
Drottingholm Castle has managed to retain the regal atmosphere of the Swedish royal families just as it was during the 18th century.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Since 1981, the Baroque castle of Drottningholm, situated 12 kilometres from Stockholm, has been the official residence of the Swedish royal family. Within the beautiful Drottningholm Park is an exceptional architectural jewel, Kina Slott, a picturesque Chinese pleasure palace that is one of the most captivating examples of the exotic world of the Far East as visualised by Sweden's former aristocracy.
After the Swedish East India Company first arrived in China in 1733, everything Chinese was highly fashionable. In each corner of Europe, numerous buildings were suddenly inspired by Chinese art and architecture, thus many tea houses, pavilions and tiny pleasure palaces became in vogue.
The pavilion still contains several valuable silk wallpapers, lacquered umbrellas and other...
Since 1981, the Baroque castle of Drottningholm, situated 12 kilometres from Stockholm, has been the official residence of the Swedish royal family. Within the beautiful Drottningholm Park is an exceptional architectural jewel, Kina Slott, a picturesque Chinese pleasure palace that is one of the most captivating examples of the exotic world of the Far East as visualised by Sweden's former aristocracy.
After the Swedish East India Company first arrived in China in 1733, everything Chinese was highly fashionable. In each corner of Europe, numerous buildings were suddenly inspired by Chinese art and architecture, thus many tea houses, pavilions and tiny pleasure palaces became in vogue.
The pavilion still contains several valuable silk wallpapers, lacquered umbrellas and other...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Kungliga Slottet is a majestic, royal castle that is located on the highest point of the island of Stadsholmen and in the middle of the attractive historical old town of Stockholm, known as Gamla Stan. The castle became an official royal residence when Swedish monarch King Adolf Fredrik resided there.
With its 608 rooms, the castle is considered to be one of the greatest royal residences in the world, and it is home to the Swedish crown jewels.
The design of the royal castle and its splendid facade was created by the architect Nicodemus Tessin the Younger. His father, Nicodemus the Elder, built the Tre Kronor Castle at the end of the 17th century; it was named after the three crowns that are depicted in the Swedish coat of arms. In 1697, a devastating fire swept through...
Kungliga Slottet is a majestic, royal castle that is located on the highest point of the island of Stadsholmen and in the middle of the attractive historical old town of Stockholm, known as Gamla Stan. The castle became an official royal residence when Swedish monarch King Adolf Fredrik resided there.
With its 608 rooms, the castle is considered to be one of the greatest royal residences in the world, and it is home to the Swedish crown jewels.
The design of the royal castle and its splendid facade was created by the architect Nicodemus Tessin the Younger. His father, Nicodemus the Elder, built the Tre Kronor Castle at the end of the 17th century; it was named after the three crowns that are depicted in the Swedish coat of arms. In 1697, a devastating fire swept through...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Architecture and nature unite in perfect harmony in Skogskyrkogarden, "The Woodland Cemetery," in the south of Stockholm. Its unique design is based on a combination of fascinating elements. In 1993, this picturesque forest cemetery was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Wild animals, such as deer, can be seen close to the gravestones, thus highlighting the natural and idyllic atmosphere of this unique place. The tranquil forest, that now extends over an old quarry, remained mostly untouched during the construction of the cemetery in the first half of the 20th century.
The cemetery is also the final resting place of a number of famous people, such as legendary Hollywood actress Greta Garbo, who was buried here in 1999. Arranged in sections, most of the graves are...
Architecture and nature unite in perfect harmony in Skogskyrkogarden, "The Woodland Cemetery," in the south of Stockholm. Its unique design is based on a combination of fascinating elements. In 1993, this picturesque forest cemetery was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Wild animals, such as deer, can be seen close to the gravestones, thus highlighting the natural and idyllic atmosphere of this unique place. The tranquil forest, that now extends over an old quarry, remained mostly untouched during the construction of the cemetery in the first half of the 20th century.
The cemetery is also the final resting place of a number of famous people, such as legendary Hollywood actress Greta Garbo, who was buried here in 1999. Arranged in sections, most of the graves are...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The elegant tower of Storkyrkan Cathedral rises majestically above Gamla Stan, the old and historic district of Sweden's capital city of Stockholm. Storkyrkan, which means "The Great Church," is the oldest church in the Swedish metropolis.
The history of Stockholm's cathedral, which combines both Gothic and Baroque design, is closely associated with the Swedish royal family. With the exception of King Gustav V, each of Sweden's kings has been crowned here due to the ideal setting offered by this glorious building.
Storkyrkan was not only important to Sweden for its historic architecture and remarkable works of art, but it was also of much religious significance. It was from here that Swedish reformer Olaus Petri began to spread the Lutheran message across Sweden during the...
The elegant tower of Storkyrkan Cathedral rises majestically above Gamla Stan, the old and historic district of Sweden's capital city of Stockholm. Storkyrkan, which means "The Great Church," is the oldest church in the Swedish metropolis.
The history of Stockholm's cathedral, which combines both Gothic and Baroque design, is closely associated with the Swedish royal family. With the exception of King Gustav V, each of Sweden's kings has been crowned here due to the ideal setting offered by this glorious building.
Storkyrkan was not only important to Sweden for its historic architecture and remarkable works of art, but it was also of much religious significance. It was from here that Swedish reformer Olaus Petri began to spread the Lutheran message across Sweden during the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The Chorherrenstift Neustift in southern Tyrol has a long and proud history. Its origins date back to the 12th century. The ancient domicile of the Royal Court of Neustift and a former hospice known as Engelsburg are located close to this monastic settlement.
In 1189, Propst Konrad II of Rodank ordered the construction of a sanctuary for pilgrims, the sick and the poor.
The Collegiate's library has a remarkable collection of books, and its captivating internal décor indicates the prosperity of a bygone time. Provost Leopold I of Zanna ordered the costly construction of the splendid library hall, designed by architect Giuseppe Sartori of Trentino.
The interior of the impressive Collegiate Church dates back to the 18th century. The building's décor is typical Late Baroque and...
The Chorherrenstift Neustift in southern Tyrol has a long and proud history. Its origins date back to the 12th century. The ancient domicile of the Royal Court of Neustift and a former hospice known as Engelsburg are located close to this monastic settlement.
In 1189, Propst Konrad II of Rodank ordered the construction of a sanctuary for pilgrims, the sick and the poor.
The Collegiate's library has a remarkable collection of books, and its captivating internal décor indicates the prosperity of a bygone time. Provost Leopold I of Zanna ordered the costly construction of the splendid library hall, designed by architect Giuseppe Sartori of Trentino.
The interior of the impressive Collegiate Church dates back to the 18th century. The building's décor is typical Late Baroque and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Sturdy walls and gates protect the ancient historic city of Aleppo in Syria. The narrow lanes and many historic buildings in the old town have retained all the character and charm of a medieval metropolis. The city has a flourishing economy, which is mainly due to its favorable location at the junction of several important trading routes.
In 1169, the Umayyade Mosque was rebuilt at the command of the Zengid monarch Nureddin, but only its impressive 45-metre-high minaret has survived to the present day.
The Baits are true architectural gems of the 17th and 18th centuries, noble and often palatial-looking buildings that once belonged to the city's elite classes.
Today, Aleppo shines out once again in the glory of its 6000 years of history and continues to highlight its...
Sturdy walls and gates protect the ancient historic city of Aleppo in Syria. The narrow lanes and many historic buildings in the old town have retained all the character and charm of a medieval metropolis. The city has a flourishing economy, which is mainly due to its favorable location at the junction of several important trading routes.
In 1169, the Umayyade Mosque was rebuilt at the command of the Zengid monarch Nureddin, but only its impressive 45-metre-high minaret has survived to the present day.
The Baits are true architectural gems of the 17th and 18th centuries, noble and often palatial-looking buildings that once belonged to the city's elite classes.
Today, Aleppo shines out once again in the glory of its 6000 years of history and continues to highlight its...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The north of Syria is well-known for its remarkable archaeology. In the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC, the Near East was ruled by the Seleucid Empire. The origin of the ancient city of Apameia dates back to the time of the founder of this empire, Seleucus I, a general who served under Alexander the Great.
Although the surrounding fields are now covered with huge boulders, this was once the location of the largest city in the Orient, yet almost nothing remains of the former city of Apameia.
The former wealth and power of Apameia is reflected by its impressive 1.8-kilometre-long colonnade. The street points precisely in a north-south direction and measures 37.5 metres wide. It was, and still is, the backbone of this ancient city, and around 400 columns have been rebuilt. According...
The north of Syria is well-known for its remarkable archaeology. In the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC, the Near East was ruled by the Seleucid Empire. The origin of the ancient city of Apameia dates back to the time of the founder of this empire, Seleucus I, a general who served under Alexander the Great.
Although the surrounding fields are now covered with huge boulders, this was once the location of the largest city in the Orient, yet almost nothing remains of the former city of Apameia.
The former wealth and power of Apameia is reflected by its impressive 1.8-kilometre-long colonnade. The street points precisely in a north-south direction and measures 37.5 metres wide. It was, and still is, the backbone of this ancient city, and around 400 columns have been rebuilt. According...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 150 kilometres south of the Syrian capital of Damascus, and located amid the fertile Nuqra Plains, lie the ruins of Bosra. The rural atmosphere of the surrounding landscape can also be felt within the ancient city, as sheep and goats graze between the ruins that hark back to various epochs.
The Bahira Basilica is a legendary place. According to legend, it was here that the monk Sergius introduced the prophet Mohammed to Christianity and described to him his divine mission.
Both architectural and historical examples of the Roman Empire, such as the Southern Thermes, still cover large areas of the ancient city. The well-preserved remains of Bosra's 2nd-century Well House, the Nymphäum, still provide a good insight into the fine setting given to it by the Romans.
A...
Around 150 kilometres south of the Syrian capital of Damascus, and located amid the fertile Nuqra Plains, lie the ruins of Bosra. The rural atmosphere of the surrounding landscape can also be felt within the ancient city, as sheep and goats graze between the ruins that hark back to various epochs.
The Bahira Basilica is a legendary place. According to legend, it was here that the monk Sergius introduced the prophet Mohammed to Christianity and described to him his divine mission.
Both architectural and historical examples of the Roman Empire, such as the Southern Thermes, still cover large areas of the ancient city. The well-preserved remains of Bosra's 2nd-century Well House, the Nymphäum, still provide a good insight into the fine setting given to it by the Romans.
A...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Damascus is one of the most fascinating cities in the Orient, and its colorful history is still very much apparent in its magnificent palaces.
Today, an impressive statue serves as a reminder of the city's famous monarch, Saladin. In the 12th century he did much to improve the city.
A walk through the historic centre of Damascus is like a journey through more than 2,000 years of oriental history. In contrast to many other cities in the Near and Middle East, most of the original buildings within the old town have survived the test of time.
The city's strategic location at the junction of several important caravan routes gave rise to a large number of fortified inns or "caravansaries" such as the Khan As'ad Pasha Al Azem.
The Omayyad Mosque was for many years the largest...
Damascus is one of the most fascinating cities in the Orient, and its colorful history is still very much apparent in its magnificent palaces.
Today, an impressive statue serves as a reminder of the city's famous monarch, Saladin. In the 12th century he did much to improve the city.
A walk through the historic centre of Damascus is like a journey through more than 2,000 years of oriental history. In contrast to many other cities in the Near and Middle East, most of the original buildings within the old town have survived the test of time.
The city's strategic location at the junction of several important caravan routes gave rise to a large number of fortified inns or "caravansaries" such as the Khan As'ad Pasha Al Azem.
The Omayyad Mosque was for many years the largest...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The ruins of the ancient city of Palmyra rise up into the desert sky of Syria. The Hadrian Gate was built in the 2nd century AD and highlights the glorious past of this once important trading metropolis in the Near East.
Flanked by columns, a majestic 1200-metre-long avenue was once Palmyra's main street. Along with many of the city's other buildings, it also has an impressive theatre that dates back to the 2nd century AD and was discovered in the 1950's. For some years it has once again served as a place of entertainment, as each spring it features a festival.
Close to the Agora, once a farmer's market, is Palmyra's striking main landmark, the Tetrapylon. It forms the junction between the main avenue and a side road that leads to the city's necropolis.
The subterranean...
The ruins of the ancient city of Palmyra rise up into the desert sky of Syria. The Hadrian Gate was built in the 2nd century AD and highlights the glorious past of this once important trading metropolis in the Near East.
Flanked by columns, a majestic 1200-metre-long avenue was once Palmyra's main street. Along with many of the city's other buildings, it also has an impressive theatre that dates back to the 2nd century AD and was discovered in the 1950's. For some years it has once again served as a place of entertainment, as each spring it features a festival.
Close to the Agora, once a farmer's market, is Palmyra's striking main landmark, the Tetrapylon. It forms the junction between the main avenue and a side road that leads to the city's necropolis.
The subterranean...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Although the exterior of the Longshan Temple may appear to be somewhat modest, the sanctuary is one of the most well-known architectural landmarks of the Taiwanese town of Lukang. Built in the 18th century, this Buddhist sanctuary on the San Min Road is not only the oldest temple in Lukang but also the oldest in the whole of Taiwan. Chinese settlers originally built it for their important goddess, Guan Yin, who led her followers to the island of Taiwan.
The strong September winds and the security of the local people in the old part of town gave rise to the unusual, winding layout of Chinseng Lane. Its many curves were designed to make it difficult for thieves to gain entrance to this part of town and also to reduce the severity of the treacherous winds.
In the heart of...
Although the exterior of the Longshan Temple may appear to be somewhat modest, the sanctuary is one of the most well-known architectural landmarks of the Taiwanese town of Lukang. Built in the 18th century, this Buddhist sanctuary on the San Min Road is not only the oldest temple in Lukang but also the oldest in the whole of Taiwan. Chinese settlers originally built it for their important goddess, Guan Yin, who led her followers to the island of Taiwan.
The strong September winds and the security of the local people in the old part of town gave rise to the unusual, winding layout of Chinseng Lane. Its many curves were designed to make it difficult for thieves to gain entrance to this part of town and also to reduce the severity of the treacherous winds.
In the heart of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Located close to the coast, the former Taiwanese capital of Tainan is both historically and culturally one of the country's most fascinating cities.
Fort Provintia dates back to the time when the Dutch ruled the city. In the 17th century, the fort was located on the waterfront, and in those days passing ships were strictly observed.
The Kuang Kung Temple is the tallest "war-god-temple" in Taiwan. The present buildings were built at the beginning of the 18th century, although the foundations were built much earlier.
Tainan also contains the oldest Confucian temple on the island. The sanctuary and its adjoining school were founded in 1665 and were gradually extended. The majority of the buildings date back to 1715 when the temple site, built according to unique Ming design,...
Located close to the coast, the former Taiwanese capital of Tainan is both historically and culturally one of the country's most fascinating cities.
Fort Provintia dates back to the time when the Dutch ruled the city. In the 17th century, the fort was located on the waterfront, and in those days passing ships were strictly observed.
The Kuang Kung Temple is the tallest "war-god-temple" in Taiwan. The present buildings were built at the beginning of the 18th century, although the foundations were built much earlier.
Tainan also contains the oldest Confucian temple on the island. The sanctuary and its adjoining school were founded in 1665 and were gradually extended. The majority of the buildings date back to 1715 when the temple site, built according to unique Ming design,...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Eighty kilometres north of Bangkok is Thailand's former capital city of Ayutthaya, a famous historical site that is both exotic and atmospheric.
For more than 400 years, Ayutthaya, Siam's glorious former capital city, was the residence of no less than 33 kings and five dynasties.
The royal temple of Wat Phra Sri Sanphet, which is dominated by three chedis, is one of the most famous ruins in Ayutthaya. Within the chedis, which are of typical Ceylonese bell-shaped design, are the ashes of three prominent Thai kings.
The ruins of Ayutthaya still provide an insight into its original size and ancient splendor. Indeed, it is a historic metropolis whose dimensions once even surpassed today's modern cities of both Paris and London.
Eighty kilometres north of Bangkok is Thailand's former capital city of Ayutthaya, a famous historical site that is both exotic and atmospheric.
For more than 400 years, Ayutthaya, Siam's glorious former capital city, was the residence of no less than 33 kings and five dynasties.
The royal temple of Wat Phra Sri Sanphet, which is dominated by three chedis, is one of the most famous ruins in Ayutthaya. Within the chedis, which are of typical Ceylonese bell-shaped design, are the ashes of three prominent Thai kings.
The ruins of Ayutthaya still provide an insight into its original size and ancient splendor. Indeed, it is a historic metropolis whose dimensions once even surpassed today's modern cities of both Paris and London.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A mighty wall and a wide moat still surround large areas of the old town of Chiang Mai. Today, the moat that was once used to defend the city adds to the wonderful atmosphere of this historic town, and it is believed that around 90,000 men worked on the city's massive wall at the end of the 13th century.
The beauty of Chiang Mai can be seen in numerous temple sites, such as the Wat Doi Suthep Temple, the most important sanctuary in northern Thailand.
Just a few steps from the famous tourist shopping mile of San Khampaeng Road is one of the most beautiful temples in Chiang Mai. The true gem of the Wat Buakkhrok Luang is the magnificently furnished Viharn, the temple's assembly room that is constructed of teak.
The city's centuries-old sanctuaries testify to the impressive...
A mighty wall and a wide moat still surround large areas of the old town of Chiang Mai. Today, the moat that was once used to defend the city adds to the wonderful atmosphere of this historic town, and it is believed that around 90,000 men worked on the city's massive wall at the end of the 13th century.
The beauty of Chiang Mai can be seen in numerous temple sites, such as the Wat Doi Suthep Temple, the most important sanctuary in northern Thailand.
Just a few steps from the famous tourist shopping mile of San Khampaeng Road is one of the most beautiful temples in Chiang Mai. The true gem of the Wat Buakkhrok Luang is the magnificently furnished Viharn, the temple's assembly room that is constructed of teak.
The city's centuries-old sanctuaries testify to the impressive...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 420 kilometres from the Thai metropolis of Bangkok, in the far north of the central plains, is the legendary city of Si Satchanalai. Today, only sad ruins testify to the splendor of the former twin city and ancient capital of Sukhothai.
However, after Si Satchanalai had lain in ruins for many centuries, some areas of the city were restored by teams of dedicated archaeologists.
The city dates back to the 13th century, and at that time, Si Satchanalai was the official residence of the viceroy of Thailand's first important kingdom during the Sukhothai Period.
The Wat Chang Lom Temple is one of the most remarkable sanctuaries in the heart of the old city. The builder of this temple site was one of the most famous rulers of Sukhothai, King Ramkhamhaeng.
Close to the...
Around 420 kilometres from the Thai metropolis of Bangkok, in the far north of the central plains, is the legendary city of Si Satchanalai. Today, only sad ruins testify to the splendor of the former twin city and ancient capital of Sukhothai.
However, after Si Satchanalai had lain in ruins for many centuries, some areas of the city were restored by teams of dedicated archaeologists.
The city dates back to the 13th century, and at that time, Si Satchanalai was the official residence of the viceroy of Thailand's first important kingdom during the Sukhothai Period.
The Wat Chang Lom Temple is one of the most remarkable sanctuaries in the heart of the old city. The builder of this temple site was one of the most famous rulers of Sukhothai, King Ramkhamhaeng.
Close to the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Sukhothai, "Dawn Of Happiness," is the name of the first capital of Thailand, and it once marked the beginning of a new epoch. During the course of its 120-year flowering period, several of the city's impressive buildings were created, such as the magnificent Wat Mahathat Temple.
Beyond the old city walls is the fascinating Wat Si Chum Temple, which owes its national fame to the huge seated Buddha sculpture of Phra Atchana. It is more than 11 metres high and is one of the largest and most imposing Buddha statues in Thailand.
Picturesque, yet almost sad, the century-old ruins seem to be reflected within the water of the nearby moats, canals and ponds, yearning for a bygone time when the area was full of buildings that in turn were full of life. But despite its continuing...
Sukhothai, "Dawn Of Happiness," is the name of the first capital of Thailand, and it once marked the beginning of a new epoch. During the course of its 120-year flowering period, several of the city's impressive buildings were created, such as the magnificent Wat Mahathat Temple.
Beyond the old city walls is the fascinating Wat Si Chum Temple, which owes its national fame to the huge seated Buddha sculpture of Phra Atchana. It is more than 11 metres high and is one of the largest and most imposing Buddha statues in Thailand.
Picturesque, yet almost sad, the century-old ruins seem to be reflected within the water of the nearby moats, canals and ponds, yearning for a bygone time when the area was full of buildings that in turn were full of life. But despite its continuing...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Most sightseers travel by boat to see the fascinating Wat Arun Temple that is located close to the shore of the Chao Phraya River in the historic heart of Bangkok.
According to legend, Wat Arun, "The Temple of the Dawn," existed long before the founding of Bangkok. King Taksin, who reigned in the 17th century AD, chose this sanctuary as his royal temple and also gave it its present name.
The journey up to the higher sections of the sanctuary travels past several splendid images, including various mythological and religious figures such as the moon god, Soma. Over the years, the temple was further extended and decorated, and the central "prang" of the building complex grew taller and taller. It symbolizes Mount Meru, the Holy Mountain, upon which the earth rests.
The Hindu...
Most sightseers travel by boat to see the fascinating Wat Arun Temple that is located close to the shore of the Chao Phraya River in the historic heart of Bangkok.
According to legend, Wat Arun, "The Temple of the Dawn," existed long before the founding of Bangkok. King Taksin, who reigned in the 17th century AD, chose this sanctuary as his royal temple and also gave it its present name.
The journey up to the higher sections of the sanctuary travels past several splendid images, including various mythological and religious figures such as the moon god, Soma. Over the years, the temple was further extended and decorated, and the central "prang" of the building complex grew taller and taller. It symbolizes Mount Meru, the Holy Mountain, upon which the earth rests.
The Hindu...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Wat Pho, or The Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is a famous religious landmark in the largest and oldest monastery complex in Bangkok.
Almost 200 years before Bangkok became the country's official capital city under the rule of King Rama I, a smaller temple complex already existed. The stylishly decorated buildings of Wat Pho were developed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, some of the buildings have a religious function, whereas others form sections of an impressive museum.
More than 1000 Buddha statues, some of them having originated from the early capital cities of Ayutthaya and Sukhothai, highlight the religious significance of Wat Pho. Thus, those who come here are not only keen to inspect its treasures, but they are also fascinated by the millenia-old religious...
Wat Pho, or The Temple of the Reclining Buddha, is a famous religious landmark in the largest and oldest monastery complex in Bangkok.
Almost 200 years before Bangkok became the country's official capital city under the rule of King Rama I, a smaller temple complex already existed. The stylishly decorated buildings of Wat Pho were developed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, some of the buildings have a religious function, whereas others form sections of an impressive museum.
More than 1000 Buddha statues, some of them having originated from the early capital cities of Ayutthaya and Sukhothai, highlight the religious significance of Wat Pho. Thus, those who come here are not only keen to inspect its treasures, but they are also fascinated by the millenia-old religious...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Ten kilometers west of Lhasa is one of the most important monasteries in Tibet. A pilgrimage trail leads up to Drepung, which was built in 1416 by a follower of Tsongkhapa, founder of the Gelug Order, which is the earliest of the four main doctrines of Tibetan Buddhism.
The route to the monastery is quite arduous, as at an altitude of 5,600 metres the air is very thin. Along the way there are various colorful rock illustrations that give a foretaste of the Drepung Monastery.
Drepung was once the richest monastery in the whole of Tibet, and even with the country's troubled history, the monastery buildings are still very impressive. Fortunately, the complex was only slightly damaged during the Cultural Revolution, thus the throne of the Dalai Lama has remained intact.
The...
Ten kilometers west of Lhasa is one of the most important monasteries in Tibet. A pilgrimage trail leads up to Drepung, which was built in 1416 by a follower of Tsongkhapa, founder of the Gelug Order, which is the earliest of the four main doctrines of Tibetan Buddhism.
The route to the monastery is quite arduous, as at an altitude of 5,600 metres the air is very thin. Along the way there are various colorful rock illustrations that give a foretaste of the Drepung Monastery.
Drepung was once the richest monastery in the whole of Tibet, and even with the country's troubled history, the monastery buildings are still very impressive. Fortunately, the complex was only slightly damaged during the Cultural Revolution, thus the throne of the Dalai Lama has remained intact.
The...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around 60 kilometres east of the city of Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and set amid the untouched mountain world of the Kyi-Chu Valley, is the village of Dagzê. It was once a prosperous town, as it contains one of the country’s most famous monasteries, Ganden Gonba, or Ganden Monastery.
For many centuries, it was the religious centre of the Yellow Hats Academy, but the annexation of Tibet by China changed everything. The remote location of Ganden Monastery, within an isolated valley 4,000 metres above sea level, was unable to protect the sanctuary from invasion. Up until 1959, around 3,000 monks inhabited Ganden's monastery complex.
In addition to numerous sacred treasures, the Lhakhang also houses a chapel of the protective deities that, among others, is also...
Around 60 kilometres east of the city of Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, and set amid the untouched mountain world of the Kyi-Chu Valley, is the village of Dagzê. It was once a prosperous town, as it contains one of the country’s most famous monasteries, Ganden Gonba, or Ganden Monastery.
For many centuries, it was the religious centre of the Yellow Hats Academy, but the annexation of Tibet by China changed everything. The remote location of Ganden Monastery, within an isolated valley 4,000 metres above sea level, was unable to protect the sanctuary from invasion. Up until 1959, around 3,000 monks inhabited Ganden's monastery complex.
In addition to numerous sacred treasures, the Lhakhang also houses a chapel of the protective deities that, among others, is also...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Proud and mighty, Dzong, the fortress of the former monarch of the region, rises above Gyangtse, the third-largest city in Tibet. The fortress once accommodated the governor of the district and was the region's administrative centre. Despite certain obligations, the Dzong monarch was relatively independent and was permitted to rule this region and its inhabitants.
Of Tibet's original 16 monasteries, only two survived China's Cultural Revolution, and particularly well-known is the Sakyapa Academy Monastery.
One of the biggest monuments in Tibetan architecture is the unique Kumbum Chörten, a three-dimensional mandala that can be entered. Eyes decorate the upper part of the stupa. When following the traditional ritual walk through the Kumbum Chörten, one passes symbolically...
Proud and mighty, Dzong, the fortress of the former monarch of the region, rises above Gyangtse, the third-largest city in Tibet. The fortress once accommodated the governor of the district and was the region's administrative centre. Despite certain obligations, the Dzong monarch was relatively independent and was permitted to rule this region and its inhabitants.
Of Tibet's original 16 monasteries, only two survived China's Cultural Revolution, and particularly well-known is the Sakyapa Academy Monastery.
One of the biggest monuments in Tibetan architecture is the unique Kumbum Chörten, a three-dimensional mandala that can be entered. Eyes decorate the upper part of the stupa. When following the traditional ritual walk through the Kumbum Chörten, one passes symbolically...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Smoke from numerous sacrificial stoves fill the streets and squares of the Tibetan capital of Lhasa in the Trans-Himalayan Mountains. This "City of the Gods" well deserves its lofty reputation. Its not only the political, cultural and economic centre of Tibet, but also its religious heart.
Barkhor Road is 800 metres long and encircles the Jokhang Temple, as well as nearby Tsuklakhang Square. The aroma of juniper rises from the sacrificial stoves placed along the sacred road. Traditional prayer flags billow in the breeze.
Jokhang Temple has a mystic atmosphere and contains many images of daily religious life in Lhasa. It was built as a shrine for a unique Buddha statue.
The temple is still, more than 1300 years after its foundation, a much-worshipped national sanctuary, as...
Smoke from numerous sacrificial stoves fill the streets and squares of the Tibetan capital of Lhasa in the Trans-Himalayan Mountains. This "City of the Gods" well deserves its lofty reputation. Its not only the political, cultural and economic centre of Tibet, but also its religious heart.
Barkhor Road is 800 metres long and encircles the Jokhang Temple, as well as nearby Tsuklakhang Square. The aroma of juniper rises from the sacrificial stoves placed along the sacred road. Traditional prayer flags billow in the breeze.
Jokhang Temple has a mystic atmosphere and contains many images of daily religious life in Lhasa. It was built as a shrine for a unique Buddha statue.
The temple is still, more than 1300 years after its foundation, a much-worshipped national sanctuary, as...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around seven kilometres west of Lhasa's city centre and set within a huge park is the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama.
The Norbulingka, or Jeweled Park, was abandoned in 1959 when the last Dalai Lama made his escape to exile. The occupation and annexation of Tibet by China forced its spiritual and political leader to leave his homeland in the Himalayas.
Adding to the splendid buildings and gardens of his predecessor, the eighth Dalai Lama further enhanced the grounds with beautiful pavilions and glorious scenic splendor. The most outstanding building that dates back to that time is the Tuzin Palace.
On the western edge of Norbulingka Park is a building that dates back to the 20th century, the palace of the thirteenth Dalai Lama where the Jiansel Potrang once...
Around seven kilometres west of Lhasa's city centre and set within a huge park is the former summer residence of the Dalai Lama.
The Norbulingka, or Jeweled Park, was abandoned in 1959 when the last Dalai Lama made his escape to exile. The occupation and annexation of Tibet by China forced its spiritual and political leader to leave his homeland in the Himalayas.
Adding to the splendid buildings and gardens of his predecessor, the eighth Dalai Lama further enhanced the grounds with beautiful pavilions and glorious scenic splendor. The most outstanding building that dates back to that time is the Tuzin Palace.
On the western edge of Norbulingka Park is a building that dates back to the 20th century, the palace of the thirteenth Dalai Lama where the Jiansel Potrang once...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The mighty Potala is one of the most amazing palaces in Asia and is located high above the Tibetan capital of Lhasa. It is the former winter residence of the Dalai Lama and is situated on Mount Marpo Ri, "Red Mountain."
Since the exile of the fourteenth Dalai Lama in 1959, the palace has not been lived in and today is more like a museum. The 13 floors of the palace complex measure 350 metres long and 117 metres high. It consists of two sections, the White Palace and the Red Palace, whose central area was mainly used for religious ceremonies.
The Dalai Lama's winter residence is situated higher than any other palace in the world, and for those who have walked the arduous ascent to the top, a fascinating insight into the past life of this revered religious leader awaits....
The mighty Potala is one of the most amazing palaces in Asia and is located high above the Tibetan capital of Lhasa. It is the former winter residence of the Dalai Lama and is situated on Mount Marpo Ri, "Red Mountain."
Since the exile of the fourteenth Dalai Lama in 1959, the palace has not been lived in and today is more like a museum. The 13 floors of the palace complex measure 350 metres long and 117 metres high. It consists of two sections, the White Palace and the Red Palace, whose central area was mainly used for religious ceremonies.
The Dalai Lama's winter residence is situated higher than any other palace in the world, and for those who have walked the arduous ascent to the top, a fascinating insight into the past life of this revered religious leader awaits....
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
With its population of 45,000, the city of Shigatse is not only Tibet's second-largest city and administrative centre for the south of the country, it also boasts one of the most beautiful monastery districts in the Himalayas.
The Tashilhunpo Monastery, the "Mountain of Blessing," is situated at the western end of the city, which lies at an altitude of 3900 metres above sea level and is closely associated with the second most important spiritual heads of Tibet, the Panchen Lamas.
The sight of the faithful who walk with their prayer mills around the monastery complex is quite an experience for most Westerners who come here, and despite the severe political climate of the recent past, the significance of Tashilhunpo for the Tibetan people remains just as strong today as it...
With its population of 45,000, the city of Shigatse is not only Tibet's second-largest city and administrative centre for the south of the country, it also boasts one of the most beautiful monastery districts in the Himalayas.
The Tashilhunpo Monastery, the "Mountain of Blessing," is situated at the western end of the city, which lies at an altitude of 3900 metres above sea level and is closely associated with the second most important spiritual heads of Tibet, the Panchen Lamas.
The sight of the faithful who walk with their prayer mills around the monastery complex is quite an experience for most Westerners who come here, and despite the severe political climate of the recent past, the significance of Tashilhunpo for the Tibetan people remains just as strong today as it...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Lying to the south of Cuba, the Caribbean island of Trinidad is an exotic tourist paradise of sun, sea and sand. It also contains some treasures of the past, due to the influence of the Spaniards and the wealth created by the cultivation and export of sugar.
The exclusive palaces and mansions of the sugar barons have made their mark, and exhibits in the Architectural Museum demonstrate their affluent lifestyle. Lush vegetation abounds on the island, but the bell tower of the Iglesia La Santisima is visible from most aspects, and the Plaza Mayor is a lively focal point.
Lying to the south of Cuba, the Caribbean island of Trinidad is an exotic tourist paradise of sun, sea and sand. It also contains some treasures of the past, due to the influence of the Spaniards and the wealth created by the cultivation and export of sugar.
The exclusive palaces and mansions of the sugar barons have made their mark, and exhibits in the Architectural Museum demonstrate their affluent lifestyle. Lush vegetation abounds on the island, but the bell tower of the Iglesia La Santisima is visible from most aspects, and the Plaza Mayor is a lively focal point.
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and whatwe pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Today, Carthage is still the centre of Tunisian political power, and the past has made its own remarkable and indelible impression. According to legend, the city of Karth Hadasht was founded by Phoenician settlers in the year 814 BC. The Romans named it Carthage.
The city soon began to control the Numidic hinterland and established colonies in the entire western area of the Mediterranean.
Relatively little remains of the original Phoenician and Punic buildings. So far, archaeologists have only managed to recover Roman treasures. A former monastery, Carthage Museum was built on historic land that also contains numerous fascinating relics from both the Punic and Roman epochs.
Close to the museum there is an array of water cisterns, an impressive example of Roman engineering. In...
Today, Carthage is still the centre of Tunisian political power, and the past has made its own remarkable and indelible impression. According to legend, the city of Karth Hadasht was founded by Phoenician settlers in the year 814 BC. The Romans named it Carthage.
The city soon began to control the Numidic hinterland and established colonies in the entire western area of the Mediterranean.
Relatively little remains of the original Phoenician and Punic buildings. So far, archaeologists have only managed to recover Roman treasures. A former monastery, Carthage Museum was built on historic land that also contains numerous fascinating relics from both the Punic and Roman epochs.
Close to the museum there is an array of water cisterns, an impressive example of Roman engineering. In...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Even from a distance, a monumental amphitheatre dominates the Tunisian city of El Djem, the ancient Punic settlement of Thysdrus in the heart of the later Byzantine Empire.
Apart from those in Rome and Verona, this huge stone amphitheatre is the largest of its kind and a masterpiece of ancient building technique. Due to the region's climate, the impressive construction has retained its original color, and the gigantic oval structure could accommodate 35,000 spectators.
Thysdrus was one of the largest cities in ancient Africa, and during the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC it was also one of the most prosperous in the Roman Empire. The cultivation of olives and the production of olive oil for Rome were the reasons for the city's prosperity that continued to flourish for many...
Even from a distance, a monumental amphitheatre dominates the Tunisian city of El Djem, the ancient Punic settlement of Thysdrus in the heart of the later Byzantine Empire.
Apart from those in Rome and Verona, this huge stone amphitheatre is the largest of its kind and a masterpiece of ancient building technique. Due to the region's climate, the impressive construction has retained its original color, and the gigantic oval structure could accommodate 35,000 spectators.
Thysdrus was one of the largest cities in ancient Africa, and during the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC it was also one of the most prosperous in the Roman Empire. The cultivation of olives and the production of olive oil for Rome were the reasons for the city's prosperity that continued to flourish for many...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Kairouan is the only great Tunisian city whose history is more recent than antiquity. In 671 AD, a camp known as a "kairouan" settled on what is the city's urban area of today, and despite the heat and scarcity of water this location had great strategic value.
The massive minaret of the Great Mosque of Sidi-Uqba is 35 metres high and is the most important Islamic building in Tunis. For many years, it has been the structural model for subsequent generations of Maurice architects. The ancient columns and elegant decoration of the mosque's interior highlight its importance in the Islamic world.
Two further buildings that are important to Islam are situated on the northwestern outskirts of Kairouan, the Mosque of the Barber and the Mausoleum of Sidi-Sahab, which date back to the...
Kairouan is the only great Tunisian city whose history is more recent than antiquity. In 671 AD, a camp known as a "kairouan" settled on what is the city's urban area of today, and despite the heat and scarcity of water this location had great strategic value.
The massive minaret of the Great Mosque of Sidi-Uqba is 35 metres high and is the most important Islamic building in Tunis. For many years, it has been the structural model for subsequent generations of Maurice architects. The ancient columns and elegant decoration of the mosque's interior highlight its importance in the Islamic world.
Two further buildings that are important to Islam are situated on the northwestern outskirts of Kairouan, the Mosque of the Barber and the Mausoleum of Sidi-Sahab, which date back to the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Archaeologists attach great importance to the ancient ruined city of Kerkouane. It is the only Punic city that has retained its original form and has not been altered or rebuilt by subsequent cultures. To the present, archaeologists have uncovered a long, horseshoe-shaped area of approximately 500 metres revealing an outline of alleys and streets.
Unlike Roman design, each house had its own private sanitation system, which was connected to an extensive canalization network. The majority of the floors were decorated with mosaics, and most of the dwellings also had their own small well. The buildings were constructed in various ways using many different techniques, and baked bricks and clay were among the main building materials.
Some of the ruins contain floor mosaics that are...
Archaeologists attach great importance to the ancient ruined city of Kerkouane. It is the only Punic city that has retained its original form and has not been altered or rebuilt by subsequent cultures. To the present, archaeologists have uncovered a long, horseshoe-shaped area of approximately 500 metres revealing an outline of alleys and streets.
Unlike Roman design, each house had its own private sanitation system, which was connected to an extensive canalization network. The majority of the floors were decorated with mosaics, and most of the dwellings also had their own small well. The buildings were constructed in various ways using many different techniques, and baked bricks and clay were among the main building materials.
Some of the ruins contain floor mosaics that are...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Four hundred kilometres southwest of the Tunisian capital of Tunis and close to the Algerian border in Bled El Jerid is the delightful oasis town of Nefta.
Beyond its bright cupolas and angled roofs is the breathtaking expanse of the enormous Schott Dscherid Salt Plain.
What formerly served as the rear guard of the Roman Empire, and was subsequently used as a bishop's residence, developed into the most important religious centre of an ancient Muslim sect known as the Sufis.
In addition to Nefta's 24 mosques, there are also more than 100 sacred burial places known as "marabouts."
The life-giving reason that led to the origin of Nefta in the midst of this barren, desert-like landscape can be found close to the historic centre of the town. Precious water bubbles out of a total...
Four hundred kilometres southwest of the Tunisian capital of Tunis and close to the Algerian border in Bled El Jerid is the delightful oasis town of Nefta.
Beyond its bright cupolas and angled roofs is the breathtaking expanse of the enormous Schott Dscherid Salt Plain.
What formerly served as the rear guard of the Roman Empire, and was subsequently used as a bishop's residence, developed into the most important religious centre of an ancient Muslim sect known as the Sufis.
In addition to Nefta's 24 mosques, there are also more than 100 sacred burial places known as "marabouts."
The life-giving reason that led to the origin of Nefta in the midst of this barren, desert-like landscape can be found close to the historic centre of the town. Precious water bubbles out of a total...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Little is known of the exact history of the ancient ruins of Sbeitla, and few documents exist of the seminal years of this old Roman city. However, some of the buildings and ruins are exceptionally well preserved, such as the Antonius Pius Arch, a main entrance gate to a large forum.
The temples are a curiosity and run contrary to the normal architectural style of Roman temples, which customarily unite the gods Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, by having these temples located in three separate buildings.
Sbeitla can be thought of as a classic example of efficient Roman construction and street planning that made little reference to the conventional design characteristics of the period. Excavations that were undertaken between 1907 and 1922 uncovered an area of ruins of...
Little is known of the exact history of the ancient ruins of Sbeitla, and few documents exist of the seminal years of this old Roman city. However, some of the buildings and ruins are exceptionally well preserved, such as the Antonius Pius Arch, a main entrance gate to a large forum.
The temples are a curiosity and run contrary to the normal architectural style of Roman temples, which customarily unite the gods Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, by having these temples located in three separate buildings.
Sbeitla can be thought of as a classic example of efficient Roman construction and street planning that made little reference to the conventional design characteristics of the period. Excavations that were undertaken between 1907 and 1922 uncovered an area of ruins of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A mighty wall surrounds the medina, the old part of the Tunisian city of Sousse, whose fortifications date back to the 9th century. They were built by the Aghlabid Dynasty, who were strongly influenced by Islam.
There is a remarkable gate at the northern edge of the medina. It is the entrance to the ribat, an impressive fortress that was built by the Aghlabids in the 10th century. This military building was very similar to a monastery in which Islamic interests dominated the actions of the ribat's "warrior monks."
The history of Sousse has been influenced by many different countries and cultures. Carthaginian, Roman and even Byzantine influences can be found in the city. Its convenient location, coastline and fertile countryside created a prosperous trading and commercial...
A mighty wall surrounds the medina, the old part of the Tunisian city of Sousse, whose fortifications date back to the 9th century. They were built by the Aghlabid Dynasty, who were strongly influenced by Islam.
There is a remarkable gate at the northern edge of the medina. It is the entrance to the ribat, an impressive fortress that was built by the Aghlabids in the 10th century. This military building was very similar to a monastery in which Islamic interests dominated the actions of the ribat's "warrior monks."
The history of Sousse has been influenced by many different countries and cultures. Carthaginian, Roman and even Byzantine influences can be found in the city. Its convenient location, coastline and fertile countryside created a prosperous trading and commercial...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Once traveled by caravan trains, the seemingly infinite horizons of the region's salt lakes have remained unchanged. But on the edge of this lifeless world is the flourishing city of Tozeur. This small, charming city in the southwest of Tunisia is surrounded by a beautiful and fertile landscape, the Oasis of Djerid, the "Oasis of the Palm Branch."
The Bled El Djerid Oasis features approximately 200,000 palms, and the dates that grow in this region, the Deglet Ennour, are considered to be among Tunisia's finest.
The provincial capital of Tozeur is famous for its unique architecture, and the buildings in the old part of the city, the Ouled Halef, are particularly fascinating. Hidden in one of the sunlit inner courtyards of the old area of the city is a small but extremely...
Once traveled by caravan trains, the seemingly infinite horizons of the region's salt lakes have remained unchanged. But on the edge of this lifeless world is the flourishing city of Tozeur. This small, charming city in the southwest of Tunisia is surrounded by a beautiful and fertile landscape, the Oasis of Djerid, the "Oasis of the Palm Branch."
The Bled El Djerid Oasis features approximately 200,000 palms, and the dates that grow in this region, the Deglet Ennour, are considered to be among Tunisia's finest.
The provincial capital of Tozeur is famous for its unique architecture, and the buildings in the old part of the city, the Ouled Halef, are particularly fascinating. Hidden in one of the sunlit inner courtyards of the old area of the city is a small but extremely...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Tunis is the capital of Tunisia and the political, commercial and cultural centre of the country, the "Paris of North Africa" and a metropolis with a long history.
The centre of the city is the medina, the Arabic old town. Surrounded by the market streets of the souks towers the large mosque of El-Zitouna, "Mosque of Olive." Apart from the Mosque of Sidi Oqba in Kairouan, this noble building is the most important religious sanctuary in Tunisia.
The central market quarter dates back to the Hafsid Dynasty and Early Christian period, and the leisurely ambience of the Moorish coffee houses still exists today.
The tall, octagonal minaret of the Sidi Youssef Ben Ali Mosque is the earliest Syric building style in Tunisia. Next to the mosque are the securely guarded government...
Tunis is the capital of Tunisia and the political, commercial and cultural centre of the country, the "Paris of North Africa" and a metropolis with a long history.
The centre of the city is the medina, the Arabic old town. Surrounded by the market streets of the souks towers the large mosque of El-Zitouna, "Mosque of Olive." Apart from the Mosque of Sidi Oqba in Kairouan, this noble building is the most important religious sanctuary in Tunisia.
The central market quarter dates back to the Hafsid Dynasty and Early Christian period, and the leisurely ambience of the Moorish coffee houses still exists today.
The tall, octagonal minaret of the Sidi Youssef Ben Ali Mosque is the earliest Syric building style in Tunisia. Next to the mosque are the securely guarded government...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The tall minarets of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the "Blue Mosque," tower proudly into the heavens and dominate the skyline of Istanbul, the Turkish capital on the Bosporus.
At the beginning of the 17th century, the young and ambitious sultan Ahmed I decided that an additional building should replace the Hagia Sophia as the city's main mosque.
With its graduated cupolas, the building was designed to be as impressive as possible, thus a spacious courtyard was also included. Elegant columned halls surround a square, at the centre of which there is an hexagonal fountain where the faithful once cleansed themselves prior to prayer. Today, the faithful wash themselves along the external side walls of the courtyard. In the eastern section is the Mederse, the mosque's School of the...
The tall minarets of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the "Blue Mosque," tower proudly into the heavens and dominate the skyline of Istanbul, the Turkish capital on the Bosporus.
At the beginning of the 17th century, the young and ambitious sultan Ahmed I decided that an additional building should replace the Hagia Sophia as the city's main mosque.
With its graduated cupolas, the building was designed to be as impressive as possible, thus a spacious courtyard was also included. Elegant columned halls surround a square, at the centre of which there is an hexagonal fountain where the faithful once cleansed themselves prior to prayer. Today, the faithful wash themselves along the external side walls of the courtyard. In the eastern section is the Mederse, the mosque's School of the...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Built in the middle of the 19th century and set on the beautiful shores of the Bosporus, the Dolmabahce Palace shines out in its old splendor. The third sultan's palace of Istanbul, its royal buildings are considered to be the most beautiful examples of Osmanic architecture.
The Turkish architect Garabet Amira Balyan and his son Nigoğayos were encouraged to indulge themselves both financially and creatively in the design of this impressive and opulent palace. As with its exterior, the beauty and splendor of the internal rooms is simply overwhelming, and its magnificent sunlit stairways were influenced by the design of the Paris Opera House.
The entire palace is like a magnificent museum. Works of art, paintings and other valuable gifts from various diplomats and...
Built in the middle of the 19th century and set on the beautiful shores of the Bosporus, the Dolmabahce Palace shines out in its old splendor. The third sultan's palace of Istanbul, its royal buildings are considered to be the most beautiful examples of Osmanic architecture.
The Turkish architect Garabet Amira Balyan and his son Nigoğayos were encouraged to indulge themselves both financially and creatively in the design of this impressive and opulent palace. As with its exterior, the beauty and splendor of the internal rooms is simply overwhelming, and its magnificent sunlit stairways were influenced by the design of the Paris Opera House.
The entire palace is like a magnificent museum. Works of art, paintings and other valuable gifts from various diplomats and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Ephesos is Turkey's most scenic historic excavation site and one of the most well preserved of all the cities of antiquity, a place of the superlative whose structures continue to impress right up to the present day.
Due to Greek influence the name of the venerated goddess of fertility was changed to Artemis, and her temple became one of the greatest pilgrimage destinations within the seven wonders of the ancient world.
Temples and hillside buildings lined Kureten Street, one of the city's main streets, each villa highlighting the wealth of its occupants. The buildings were embellished with valuable mosaics, wall paintings and many works of art.
Although Ephesos eventually fell into decay, unlike other cities of antiquity it has not been lost forever and has managed to...
Ephesos is Turkey's most scenic historic excavation site and one of the most well preserved of all the cities of antiquity, a place of the superlative whose structures continue to impress right up to the present day.
Due to Greek influence the name of the venerated goddess of fertility was changed to Artemis, and her temple became one of the greatest pilgrimage destinations within the seven wonders of the ancient world.
Temples and hillside buildings lined Kureten Street, one of the city's main streets, each villa highlighting the wealth of its occupants. The buildings were embellished with valuable mosaics, wall paintings and many works of art.
Although Ephesos eventually fell into decay, unlike other cities of antiquity it has not been lost forever and has managed to...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the heart of Turkey, in Cappadocia, is the Göreme Valley, a miracle of nature. The main village nestles amid a strange landscape whose many striking stone cones are called fairy chimneys, and volcanic tuff is the raw material from which the unique landscape is formed.
For hundreds of years the people of the region have either dug their dwelling caves into the soft tuff or built their houses from it. Open churches whose walls have partially collapsed alternate with terrace-like living rooms and, recently, cave hotels. The exotic atmosphere of the centuries-old scenery is truly breathtaking.
The El Nazar Church was carved into freestanding tuff cone, yet despite several years of erosion it looks quite stable and features discernible frescos.
Long after the Turkish...
In the heart of Turkey, in Cappadocia, is the Göreme Valley, a miracle of nature. The main village nestles amid a strange landscape whose many striking stone cones are called fairy chimneys, and volcanic tuff is the raw material from which the unique landscape is formed.
For hundreds of years the people of the region have either dug their dwelling caves into the soft tuff or built their houses from it. Open churches whose walls have partially collapsed alternate with terrace-like living rooms and, recently, cave hotels. The exotic atmosphere of the centuries-old scenery is truly breathtaking.
The El Nazar Church was carved into freestanding tuff cone, yet despite several years of erosion it looks quite stable and features discernible frescos.
Long after the Turkish...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Situated on the shores of the Bosporus, Istanbul is the only city in the world that is located on two continents, Europe and Asia. Within it, a historic and religious symbol rises up into the sky, the Hagia Sophia. For nearly 1,000 years, Hagia Sophia was the main church of former Constantinople.
Legend has it that Constantine, founder of the New Rome, had previously built a church of "Holy Wisdom" here in 4th century AD. Thus the name of this church derives from the Greek.
Although the first church, as well as a later building, were destroyed by fire, the Emperor Justinian erected a larger church in the year 532 AD, the church known today as Hagia Sophia.
Throughout the centuries, Hagia Sophia served both as a church and a mosque, but due to the Turkish leader Atatürk, it...
Situated on the shores of the Bosporus, Istanbul is the only city in the world that is located on two continents, Europe and Asia. Within it, a historic and religious symbol rises up into the sky, the Hagia Sophia. For nearly 1,000 years, Hagia Sophia was the main church of former Constantinople.
Legend has it that Constantine, founder of the New Rome, had previously built a church of "Holy Wisdom" here in 4th century AD. Thus the name of this church derives from the Greek.
Although the first church, as well as a later building, were destroyed by fire, the Emperor Justinian erected a larger church in the year 532 AD, the church known today as Hagia Sophia.
Throughout the centuries, Hagia Sophia served both as a church and a mosque, but due to the Turkish leader Atatürk, it...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Around a hundred and fifty kilometres east of the Turkish capital of Ankara in the highlands of Anatolia was the heart of the once powerful Hittite Empire.
In the Upper City, two viaducts crossed a man-made gorge in order to connect it with the Sari Kale and Yenice Kale castles.
A wall close to seven kilometres long enclosed the whole city. It was built mainly of solid stone blocks and, in the upper sections, mud tiles.
The Lower City was dominated by great temples. In addition to the holy district it also embraced the magazine, a large storehouse on each side of which was a wide street. Its rooms were up to three stories high and built of wood and clay with plastered, painted walls.
With a little imagination it is possible to become better acquainted with the ruins of...
Around a hundred and fifty kilometres east of the Turkish capital of Ankara in the highlands of Anatolia was the heart of the once powerful Hittite Empire.
In the Upper City, two viaducts crossed a man-made gorge in order to connect it with the Sari Kale and Yenice Kale castles.
A wall close to seven kilometres long enclosed the whole city. It was built mainly of solid stone blocks and, in the upper sections, mud tiles.
The Lower City was dominated by great temples. In addition to the holy district it also embraced the magazine, a large storehouse on each side of which was a wide street. Its rooms were up to three stories high and built of wood and clay with plastered, painted walls.
With a little imagination it is possible to become better acquainted with the ruins of...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
In the highlands of western Turkey is the ancient city of Hierapolis above the famous terraces of Pamukkale, a unique wonder of nature that was well appreciated by those who lived there in ancient times.
In summer the water glimmers turquoise, and in winter clouds of steam rise from the pools to produce the effect of a frozen waterfall. The origin of this bizarre landscape is the steaming hot water, rich in calcium, that flows from the higher-lying geothermal mountain springs.
Visitors walk barefoot in order to protect the deposits of calcium carbonate in the water. Today it is permitted to bathe in the famous spring of the ancients, so one can now enjoy the "holy water" that extends between the toppled columns of a bygone age.
The ancient fossilised waterfalls and...
In the highlands of western Turkey is the ancient city of Hierapolis above the famous terraces of Pamukkale, a unique wonder of nature that was well appreciated by those who lived there in ancient times.
In summer the water glimmers turquoise, and in winter clouds of steam rise from the pools to produce the effect of a frozen waterfall. The origin of this bizarre landscape is the steaming hot water, rich in calcium, that flows from the higher-lying geothermal mountain springs.
Visitors walk barefoot in order to protect the deposits of calcium carbonate in the water. Today it is permitted to bathe in the famous spring of the ancients, so one can now enjoy the "holy water" that extends between the toppled columns of a bygone age.
The ancient fossilised waterfalls and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Istanbul is a grand Turkish metropolis that extends across two continents and is influenced by various cultural and historic epochs.
In the bright and ornate interior of the Hagia Sophia, the splendid yet contrasting influence of both Christian Byzantine and Ottoman architecture has been preserved to the present day. Beneath the second-largest cupola in the world, each of these cultures and religions unite in perfect harmony.
Not far from the Hagia Sophia is the Yerebatan Saray, "Basilica Cistern," that provides a fascinating insight into Constantinople's former water supply. The vaulted ceiling of the cistern is supported by 336 columns, and it was built around 532 AD.
The Topkapi Palace was built by Sultan Mehmed II. It is one of the city's main tourist attractions, and...
Istanbul is a grand Turkish metropolis that extends across two continents and is influenced by various cultural and historic epochs.
In the bright and ornate interior of the Hagia Sophia, the splendid yet contrasting influence of both Christian Byzantine and Ottoman architecture has been preserved to the present day. Beneath the second-largest cupola in the world, each of these cultures and religions unite in perfect harmony.
Not far from the Hagia Sophia is the Yerebatan Saray, "Basilica Cistern," that provides a fascinating insight into Constantinople's former water supply. The vaulted ceiling of the cistern is supported by 336 columns, and it was built around 532 AD.
The Topkapi Palace was built by Sultan Mehmed II. It is one of the city's main tourist attractions, and...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Near the Turkish west coast between Troy and Ephesos, and set in all its glory, is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient cities of this region, Pergamon.
Above the fertile plains and city of Bergama, cliffs towering up to more than three hundred metres were inhabited by the Aeolean Greeks eight centuries before Christ. In the Hellenic era it was a cosmopolitan city, the traces of which are still discernable today.
When Athens lost its political supremacy in the second century BC, Pergamon and Alexandria became the new rival powers of the ancient world. Their rulers also began to compete in both art and science, a fact that led to much progress.
In 41 BC, a large collection of 200,000 parchments was relocated to the Library of Alexandria as a wedding present...
Near the Turkish west coast between Troy and Ephesos, and set in all its glory, is one of the most famous and well-preserved ancient cities of this region, Pergamon.
Above the fertile plains and city of Bergama, cliffs towering up to more than three hundred metres were inhabited by the Aeolean Greeks eight centuries before Christ. In the Hellenic era it was a cosmopolitan city, the traces of which are still discernable today.
When Athens lost its political supremacy in the second century BC, Pergamon and Alexandria became the new rival powers of the ancient world. Their rulers also began to compete in both art and science, a fact that led to much progress.
In 41 BC, a large collection of 200,000 parchments was relocated to the Library of Alexandria as a wedding present...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The mighty gate that rises from the old quarter of Istanbul is the entrance to a fascinating and astonishing world, the Serail Of Topkapi. The former Osmanic centre of power is a small town in itself, with numerous wonderfully decorated buildings and an idyllic park.
The Topkapi Palace consists of a large complex of administrative buildings as well as those reserved for the royal families, including the Harem. The incredible wealth of the Osmanic sultans is omnipresent, while precious calligraphy and beautiful tiles decorate the facades and interior rooms of the palace. A thousand concubines lived in the Topkapi Harem, and 800 eunuchs guarded it.
Various holy relics that belonged to the prophet Mohammed were seized during a war with Egypt, and they are one of Topkapi's major...
The mighty gate that rises from the old quarter of Istanbul is the entrance to a fascinating and astonishing world, the Serail Of Topkapi. The former Osmanic centre of power is a small town in itself, with numerous wonderfully decorated buildings and an idyllic park.
The Topkapi Palace consists of a large complex of administrative buildings as well as those reserved for the royal families, including the Harem. The incredible wealth of the Osmanic sultans is omnipresent, while precious calligraphy and beautiful tiles decorate the facades and interior rooms of the palace. A thousand concubines lived in the Topkapi Harem, and 800 eunuchs guarded it.
Various holy relics that belonged to the prophet Mohammed were seized during a war with Egypt, and they are one of Topkapi's major...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
A giant wooden horse guards the entrance to archaeological excavations in Troy. No ancient place in Turkey is as well known, and if only it had survived in good-enough condition we would be able to marvel at its former size and glory. What occurred here more than three thousand years ago was described by Homer in The Iliad.
The site was first discovered in the nineteenth century. In 1822, historian Charles McLaren identified Hisarlik Hill in the northwest region of Anatolia as the former city of Troy. Eventually, German businessman and amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann confirmed his findings and later discovered the magnificent buried city of Troy along with the legendary golden treasure of Priamos, the last Trojan king.
The famous wooden horse, whose clone can be...
A giant wooden horse guards the entrance to archaeological excavations in Troy. No ancient place in Turkey is as well known, and if only it had survived in good-enough condition we would be able to marvel at its former size and glory. What occurred here more than three thousand years ago was described by Homer in The Iliad.
The site was first discovered in the nineteenth century. In 1822, historian Charles McLaren identified Hisarlik Hill in the northwest region of Anatolia as the former city of Troy. Eventually, German businessman and amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann confirmed his findings and later discovered the magnificent buried city of Troy along with the legendary golden treasure of Priamos, the last Trojan king.
The famous wooden horse, whose clone can be...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
The ancient city of Xanthos lies on the southern Aegean coast that is today known as western Turkey. The ruins are the result of a transient history with evidence to suggest Lycian, Hellenic, Roman and Byzantine origin.
Xanthos was once the most powerful city in the centre of Lycia and is situated on the southern tip of the Xanthos Delta on a hill of important strategic value.
The Lion Grave, the Harpyien Monument and the Nereiden Monument are among the city's finest archaeological treasures, as well as an acropolis and a theatre.
The impressive graveyard complex conceals numerous inscriptions that threaten punishment and curses in order to deter grave robbers.
It is difficult to believe that the city's brave inhabitants had to endure their city being destroyed twice...
The ancient city of Xanthos lies on the southern Aegean coast that is today known as western Turkey. The ruins are the result of a transient history with evidence to suggest Lycian, Hellenic, Roman and Byzantine origin.
Xanthos was once the most powerful city in the centre of Lycia and is situated on the southern tip of the Xanthos Delta on a hill of important strategic value.
The Lion Grave, the Harpyien Monument and the Nereiden Monument are among the city's finest archaeological treasures, as well as an acropolis and a theatre.
The impressive graveyard complex conceals numerous inscriptions that threaten punishment and curses in order to deter grave robbers.
It is difficult to believe that the city's brave inhabitants had to endure their city being destroyed twice...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
For thousands of years, the mighty tower-flanked Istanbul Land Wall was vital for both the defence and further development of the city. The Byzantine emperor Theodosius II ordered the construction of a new and mighty fortification in 408 AD.
The fortress was built during the reign of Sultan Mehmet Fatih II. It was an architectural symbol of the defeat of Constantinople when, following more than 1,000 years of resistance, the inhabitants of the city were forced to surrender to the Osmanic conquerors.
The city's most influential dignitaries were imprisoned in the fortress and many perished within its walls. Even the region's sultans were executed there.
The fall of the Byzantine Empire created a new flowering period in the city, and today Istanbul's famous wall reaches from...
For thousands of years, the mighty tower-flanked Istanbul Land Wall was vital for both the defence and further development of the city. The Byzantine emperor Theodosius II ordered the construction of a new and mighty fortification in 408 AD.
The fortress was built during the reign of Sultan Mehmet Fatih II. It was an architectural symbol of the defeat of Constantinople when, following more than 1,000 years of resistance, the inhabitants of the city were forced to surrender to the Osmanic conquerors.
The city's most influential dignitaries were imprisoned in the fortress and many perished within its walls. Even the region's sultans were executed there.
The fall of the Byzantine Empire created a new flowering period in the city, and today Istanbul's famous wall reaches from...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Cappadocia is one of the most fascinating landscapes in Turkey. It is the location of the Zelve Valley, which has been transformed into an open air museum. It is a strange world of volcanic tuff that was once the habitat of early Christian monks and their followers. The soft tuff facilitated the digging of hundreds of caves in which their creators lived and worked, and as the centuries ticked by even churches were carved into the rock.
A confusion of paths lead through the valley to the dwelling caves, steps, churches and dovecotes in which birds built their nests. It is a surreal rock landscape which at first sight appears to be somewhat hostile.
Zelve is known as Valley of the Monks, yet in this early Christian settlement monks lived alongside farmers and eventually...
Cappadocia is one of the most fascinating landscapes in Turkey. It is the location of the Zelve Valley, which has been transformed into an open air museum. It is a strange world of volcanic tuff that was once the habitat of early Christian monks and their followers. The soft tuff facilitated the digging of hundreds of caves in which their creators lived and worked, and as the centuries ticked by even churches were carved into the rock.
A confusion of paths lead through the valley to the dwelling caves, steps, churches and dovecotes in which birds built their nests. It is a surreal rock landscape which at first sight appears to be somewhat hostile.
Zelve is known as Valley of the Monks, yet in this early Christian settlement monks lived alongside farmers and eventually...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Today, it is difficult to believe that 300 years ago, the tiny dreamy harbor of Hoi An was one of the most important seaports in Vietnam. Now, only small fishing boats lie at anchor in the harbor, yet in former times Hoi An experienced a flourishing trade with Europe.
Whether on the riverbanks of the Thu Bon River, in the narrow streets or in the fascinating shops, Hoi An has retained the colorful atmosphere of bygone times. Life continued here as normal until in the early 1990's, when the tourist industry began to develop in Vietnam. The city's newfound prosperity has not yet reached the entire city, but it is reflected in some of its buildings.
Many of the city's meeting halls, temples and homes are of typical Chinese design. Both the Quan Am Temple and the Quan-Cong Temple...
Today, it is difficult to believe that 300 years ago, the tiny dreamy harbor of Hoi An was one of the most important seaports in Vietnam. Now, only small fishing boats lie at anchor in the harbor, yet in former times Hoi An experienced a flourishing trade with Europe.
Whether on the riverbanks of the Thu Bon River, in the narrow streets or in the fascinating shops, Hoi An has retained the colorful atmosphere of bygone times. Life continued here as normal until in the early 1990's, when the tourist industry began to develop in Vietnam. The city's newfound prosperity has not yet reached the entire city, but it is reflected in some of its buildings.
Many of the city's meeting halls, temples and homes are of typical Chinese design. Both the Quan Am Temple and the Quan-Cong Temple...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
On the shores of the Song Huong, "Perfume River," in the heart of Vietnam, is the former royal city and today's provincial capital of Hue.
Nine mighty cannons are the symbolic guards of the historic citadel, and beyond its defensive walls are five hundred hectares that contain the Imperial City and also the Forbidden Purple City, a veritable city within a city.
The rise of Hue into a magnificent residence is closely associated with the Nguyen Dynasty, who influenced the city for many centuries.
A short boat trip on the Perfume River leads to another of the city's attractions. Located on a hill, legend has it that the Thien Mu Pagoda owes its existence to the appearance of a god disguised as an old woman. The story goes that the woman made a prophecy that a lord would come...
On the shores of the Song Huong, "Perfume River," in the heart of Vietnam, is the former royal city and today's provincial capital of Hue.
Nine mighty cannons are the symbolic guards of the historic citadel, and beyond its defensive walls are five hundred hectares that contain the Imperial City and also the Forbidden Purple City, a veritable city within a city.
The rise of Hue into a magnificent residence is closely associated with the Nguyen Dynasty, who influenced the city for many centuries.
A short boat trip on the Perfume River leads to another of the city's attractions. Located on a hill, legend has it that the Thien Mu Pagoda owes its existence to the appearance of a god disguised as an old woman. The story goes that the woman made a prophecy that a lord would come...
Global Treasures - History's Most Protected Monuments - Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa's Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world's heritage. Join us as we explore one of these protected monuments.
Stone Town is one of the oldest districts in the city of Zanzibar, East Africa's oldest town that is still inhabited today.
In addition to beautiful windows, it is the city's richly decorated doors that have become a unique feature of Zanzibar's architecture. The colorful spirit of the city can be experienced in the many labyrinthine markets that bring Stone Town to life. The chaos, excitement and hectic pace of the fruit and vegetable markets is a real feast for the senses.
Up until the end of the 19th century, Zanzibar's central slave market was held on the site of today's Anglican Church. A fascinating group of sculptures recalls this dark and cruel chapter of the island's history, a highly profitable business that was controlled by the Arabian upper classes.
Following...
Stone Town is one of the oldest districts in the city of Zanzibar, East Africa's oldest town that is still inhabited today.
In addition to beautiful windows, it is the city's richly decorated doors that have become a unique feature of Zanzibar's architecture. The colorful spirit of the city can be experienced in the many labyrinthine markets that bring Stone Town to life. The chaos, excitement and hectic pace of the fruit and vegetable markets is a real feast for the senses.
Up until the end of the 19th century, Zanzibar's central slave market was held on the site of today's Anglican Church. A fascinating group of sculptures recalls this dark and cruel chapter of the island's history, a highly profitable business that was controlled by the Arabian upper classes.
Following...
Thirteen of Canada's finest filmmakers bring us this diverse, ambitious collection of visually mind-bending short films that capture the mystery and majesty of the Canadian landscape. Shot on a series of five-day trips to the most inspiring national parks across Canada, and featuring soundtracks written and recorded in the parks in collaboration with 39 of the country's most acclaimed musicians, the National Parks Project is Canada like you've never seen it before.